[1994] KEHC 15 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioner's claim against the company was disputed and under investigation, and that the petitioner had not utilized the remedies available under the insurance policy's 'all difference clause.' The court held that a winding up petition is not the proper forum for resolving disputed claims...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1994] KEHC 15 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: Captain Bulhan; Respondent: Corporate Insurance Company Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Winding Up Cause 11 of 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Winding Up Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Application to Restrain Advertisement of Petition
- Outcome
- petition struck out with costs
- Legal Topics
- Winding Up Petitions, Insurance Claim Disputes, Abuse of Process, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Captain Bulhan
Petitioner
Corporate Insurance Company Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Winding Up Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Application to Restrain Advertisement of Petition
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the winding up petition is an abuse of the process of court.
- 2 Whether the court should restrain advertisement of the winding up petition where the underlying debt is disputed.
- 3 Whether the petitioner should have utilized remedies under the insurance policy before filing the petition.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioner's claim against the company was disputed and under investigation, and that the petitioner had not utilized the remedies available under the insurance policy's 'all difference clause.' The court held that a winding up petition is not the proper forum for resolving disputed claims and that such petitions should not be used to exert pressure on companies. As a result, the petition was deemed an abuse of the process of court and was struck out with costs to the respondent.
Court Disposition
petition struck out with costs
Orders
- The winding up petition is struck out with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Winding Up Cause 11 of 1994
In The Matter of Corporate Insurance Company Ltd and In The Matter of The
Companies Act (Chapter 486) Laws of Kenya
RULING.
On 27th April, 1994 the petitioner (Captain Bulhan) filed a petition seeking Winding up of the company, Corporate Insurance Company Limited.
On 3rd May, 1994 (although Court stamp shows date on 3rd April, 1994) the company’s advocate under a certificate of urgency sought orders to stop the petitioner from advertising the petition for obvious reasons. If such a petition were to be advertised the company, in this case, an authorized insurer within the meaning of Cap 405, Laws of Kenya will suffer irreparable harm.
There is no doubt that a company court has jurisdiction to stop such as advertisement in appropriate cases.
Normally a company court does not like to be used as a debt collection court. But should the debt be undisputed and the company is unable to pay, winding up does come in. But a company court is not the forum for deciding the validity or otherwise of a disputed claim. That is the province of civils courts.
The facts are that the petitioner’s vehicle KAC 303F a Mercedez Benz 200 E valued at shs 2,000,000/= was insured by the company. This vehicle was allegedly “robbed on the 6th day of October, 1993”. It, is possible that the petitioner was at one stage told that the compensation sum could be shs 1. 8 million.
Such claims are always investigated. More scrupulously so these days as there are too many vehicle thefts or robberies I take judicial notice of this notorious facts.
From the letters annexed to the affidavit of Wainaina Kigethi Mungai the Chief Executive of Corporate Insurance Company Ltd it transpires that the claim of the petitioner was under investigation at a stage. Liability was then repudiated. There appears to be a dispute.
Mr Kimathi for the petitioner argued that there was no room for dispute as his client forwarded documents to the company under his letter of 2nd February, 1994 giving to the company right to take over the title in the said Mercedez.
It is trite law that when a petition is presented for putting pressure on the company the court will grant the injunction such as sought here. See in Re: A company (1894) 2 ch 349.
It is also trite here (as I see it) that as the petitioner has not utilized this remedies under condition 10 of the Insurance policy (referred to as “all difference clause”) (See Kenindia Assurance Company Limited vs Patrick Muturi C.A. No 87 of 1993, unreported). No cause of action has arisen, to be gone into by court. There is no doubt that the petition is an abuse of the process of court.
The petition is struck out with costs and hence it does not fall on me to decide on the injunction.
July 15, 1994
Shah, J