[2016] KEHC 1378 (KLR)
The court found that the child was abandoned at two weeks old and that all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents had failed. The applicants, a married couple, demonstrated financial stability, a suitable home environment, and a genuine desire to adopt. Reports from the relevant children's officers and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 1378 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: ENM; Applicant: RC
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 35 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Final Determination of Adoption Application
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AG Ndung'u
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Abandoned Children, Dispensation of Parental Consent
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ENM
Applicant
RC
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Final Determination of Adoption Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment of the child.
- 2 Whether the applicants are suitable and fit to adopt the minor.
- 3 Whether the child should be presumed a Kenyan citizen by birth.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the child was abandoned at two weeks old and that all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents had failed. The applicants, a married couple, demonstrated financial stability, a suitable home environment, and a genuine desire to adopt. Reports from the relevant children's officers and the adoption agency confirmed the child was free for adoption and that the applicants were fit and proper persons. The court held that the consent of the biological parents was not required in these circumstances, and that the adoption was in the best interests of the child. The child was also presumed a Kenyan citizen by birth due to abandonment within Kenya. Accordingly, the...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- Consent of the biological parents dispensed with due to abandonment and failed efforts to trace them.
- The child is presumed a Kenyan citizen by birth.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 35 OF 2015
IN THE MATTER OF MINOR DB
a.k.a DK..................................MINOR
AND
ENM
RC................................APPLICANTS
RULING
The Application is brought by way of Originating Summons and is dated the 22nd day of July, 2015. The Applicants ENMand RCthrough their advocate seek the following orders:
1. Spent
2. Spent
3. The consent of the biological parents of the minor, herein be dispensed with since the child was found abandoned near Rongai Railway Station, Nakuru on 16th day of October, 2013 at barely two weeks old and efforts to trace the parents have since proved futile.
4. That the child be henceforth presumed a Kenyan Citizen by birth having been found abandoned at presumably the age of two weeks within Nakuru County, in the Republic of Kenya and efforts to trace the parents since proved futile.
5. That the Applicants be authorised to adopt the minor herein and the child be henceforth called DK.
6. That the Registrar-General do make the appropriate entries in the adopted children's register in respect of minor herein and do issue a Certificate of Adoption and Birth thereto.
7. That the court does issue such orders as may be necessary in the best interest of the child.
8. That the costs be in the cause.
The Applicants ENMand RCare husband and wife. ENMoperates a “malimali” household merchandise business which he own at Mulot while RC is a counselor with [particulars withheld] Community Health and Development Project.
They were married under The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act (Cap.151) on 28th August, 2009 at Registrar General's Office - District Commissioner's Office at Bomett. Rreports to have had a miscarriage in 2007 and since then they have never been blessed with a child of their own hence the desire to adopt DBa.k.a DK.
The Baby DBa.k.a DK was found abandoned near Rongai Railway Station by a good Samaritan who notified police officers from Rongai Police Station and reported that he had seen an abandoned baby. The officers visited the scene and rescued the baby and took him to Provisional General Hospital for medical attention.
The matter was booked at Rongai Police Station vide Occurence Book No.[particulars withheld].
On 18th October, 2013, through the District Children's Officer, Nakuru, the baby was admitted to the Africa Gospel Church Baby Centre-Nakuru. On 22nd November, 2014, the baby was officially committed to the same institution (AGCBC) vide Nakuru Children's Court Care and Protection Case No.529 of 2013 as a child in need of care and protection where all the immunizations were given and his health properly monitored.
On 20th November, 2013 vide a letter dated the same date, the Rongai Police Station confirmed that the police efforts to trace the relatives had yielded no fruits and that no one had claimed the child since he was reported abandoned. The Africa Gospel Church Baby Centre also reported that during the minor's stay in the institution, no parent or relatives turned up to lay claim on the child neither did they receive any information from the concerned police department regarding any claimants.
BabyDBa.k.a DK was placed with the applicants on 22nd December, 2014 and on 24th January, 2015 the applicants attended a one day Pre-Adoption Training and were issued with a certificate. Since then Baby DB a.k.a DK has been living with the Applicants and has bonded very well.
On the 12th November, 2015 Director of Children's Services, Office of the Deputy President, Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Development was directed by the court to investigate the Applicants' fitness to adopt and file a report. On the same date, the court also appointed P K T– ID. NO.[particulars withheld] of P. O. Box [particulars withheld], LONGISA, BOMETT as Guardian ad Litem and Legal Guardian of baby DB a.k.a DKthen and after the hearing of the adoption proceedings respectively.
The Sub-County Children's Officer, Narok after conducting investigations by visiting and interrogating the Applicants filed a favourable report received on 30th March, 2016 in court on the their suitability to adopt Baby DB a.k.a DK. A Certificate of declaring a child free for adoption Serial No.[Particulars Withheld] dated 25th July, 2014 was filed by Buckner Kenya Adoption Services.
Upon reading the above report and satisfying myself that all the legal requirements have been adhered to and also after observing the demeanor of the applicants and that of the child at the hearing hereof, this court is satisfied that the applicants are suitable persons to adopt Baby DB a.k.a DKand that they have a good home, are financially stable and have the means to provide and care for him.
For the above reasons, the court hereby orders as follows:
The consent of the biological parents of the minor, herein be dispensed with since the child was found abandoned near Rongai Railway Station, Nakuru on 16th day of October, 2013 at barely two weeks old and efforts to trace the parents have since proved futile.
That the child be henceforth presumed a Kenyan Citizen by birth having been found abandoned at presumably the age of two weeks within Nakuru County, in the Republic of Kenya and efforts to trace the parents since proved futile.
That the Applicant be authorised to adopt the minor herein and the child be henceforth called Dk.
That the Registrar-General do make the appropriate entries in the adopted children's register in respect of minor herein and do issue a Certificate of Adoption and Birth thereto.
Orders Accordingly.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nakuru this 26th day of July, 2016
A. K. NDUNG'U
JUDGE