[2019] KEHC 8202 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all necessary legal and procedural requirements for adoption under the Children Act, including fostering Baby E for the mandatory period, demonstrating financial stability, and providing a suitable home environment. The statutory requirements for adoption were...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 8202 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: WWN; Applicant: CKW; Respondent: JMK
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 7A of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- adoption order granted
- Judges
- BC Koech
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Guardianship, Waiver of Statutory Requirements
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
WWN
Applicant
CKW
Applicant
JMK
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the statutory requirements for adoption should be waived in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the appointment of a legal guardian and entry in the Adopted Children Register is appropriate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all necessary legal and procedural requirements for adoption under the Children Act, including fostering Baby E for the mandatory period, demonstrating financial stability, and providing a suitable home environment. The statutory requirements for adoption were considered and, where necessary, waived in the best interests of the child. Reports from the Children’s Officer and the adoption society confirmed the applicants’ suitability and the positive bonding with the child. The court was satisfied that the adoption would promote the welfare and best interests of Baby E, and that the appointment of JMK as legal guardian was appropriate....
Court Disposition
adoption order granted
Orders
- The applicants are authorized to adopt Baby E, who shall be known as ENW.
- JMK is appointed legal guardian of the minor.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 7A OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF BABY E
ON APPLICATION FOR AN ADOPTION ORDER
RULING
1. This application is brought by way of Originating Summons dated 29th March, 2017. The Applicants WWN and CKWthrough their advocates Janet Jackson & Susan LLP Advocates seeking the following orders:
1. THAT the requirements of Section 158(4) (a) of the Children’s Act be waived as provided for by Section 159(I) of the Act.
2. THAT JKM in the said Republic be appointed Guardian ad Litem in this case.
3. THAT the Applicants be authorized to adopt baby E and the baby be known as ENW.
4. THAT JMK be appointed Legal Guardian of the child.
5. THAT the Director of Children’s Department do investigate the case and file a report.
6. THAT it is directed that the Registrar-General shall make in the adopted Children’s Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule attached hereto.
2. In the preliminary stage, prayer 2 and 5 were granted by the court.
3. The Applicants WWN and CKWare husband and wife aged 55 and 48 years respectively and are farmers residing in [particulars withheld] Village, Kyua Location in Yatta sub-county, Machakos County. They have been married to each other since 2001 under Kamba Customary Law and received the infant under their joint custody as from 17. 2.2014 and fostered him since then.
4. JMK swore an affidavit dated 29th March, 2017 to confirm consent to act as Legal Guardian and that he has no objection to the Applicants adopting Baby E.
5. Baby Ewas presumed to have been born on 10. 7.2012 abandoned at Huruma on 14. 2.2012. He was rescued by members of the public who reported the matter at Huruma Police Station via OB/28/14/07/2012. The minor was referred to the Missions of Charity, Huruma for a period of three years, with the help of the Starehe District Children’s Office on 6. 8.2012 after committal issued by the Senior Resident Magistrate Children’s Court via P& C No. 314 of 2012.
6. On 21st October, 2013, Baby E was declared free for adoption by the Little Angels Network vide certificate number 001335 issued on the same day and was placed in the care of the applicants from 17. 2.2014 for mandatory bonding.
7. On 28th February, 2018 this Court directed the Director of Children Services Machakos to conduct investigations as to the suitability of the Applicants to adopt Baby E and submit a report and findings to Court.
8. Constance N. Muasa is the Sub-County Children’s Officer. She conducted a Social Inquiry on the Applicants by visiting and interrogating them at their home on 25th April, 2018. It was observed that the Applicants had one child who passed away in 2000 and their attempts to have another child did not yield any fruits. They have never been separated ever since they married. They are a hard working couple who have settled on their family land of 14 acres and they grow food crops and practice animal husbandry. They have taken care of baby Eand bonded well with the said minor who seemed to have bonded well with them as he is very jovial, playful and inquisitive thus showing signs of a happy child; her conclusion is that the applicants have demonstrated ability to maintain baby E.
9. On 8th May, 2018, Constance N. Muasa, the Sub-County Children’s Officer, Yatta filed a favourable report as to the suitability of the Applicant to adopt baby E. Sheappeared before me on 7th November, 2018 to recommend applicants’ application and to have the report that she filed on court confirming the suitability of the applicant to be adopted in the proceedings.
10. On7th November, 2018, Natasha Nkatha of Little Angels Network appeared in court to recommend the applicants’ application and to have the report dated 21. 8.2013 confirming the suitability of the applicant to be adopted in the proceedings. JMKandJKMappeared before me on 7. 11. 18 to confirm and rely on the contents of their affidavits and willingness to take up thier duties as well as recommend the applicants to adopt baby E. The applicants also appeared before me on the said date and relied on their affidavits to support the application.
11. This court is satisfied that the Applicants are suitable persons to adopt Baby Eand that they are financially stable and have the means to provide and care for him. I grant the application.
For the above reasons, the Court orders as follows;
1. THAT the Applicants be and are hereby authorized to adopt baby E and the baby be known as ENW.
2. THATJMK be and is hereby appointed Legal Guardian of the minor.
3. THATthe Registrar-General do make in the Adopted Children Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule to this order.
Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 24th day of April 2019.
D.K. KEMEI
JUDGE