[2016] KEHC 7602 (KLR)
The court found that the death of one executor and the incapacity of the surviving executor rendered the original grant of probate useless and inoperative. The inability to distribute a key asset of the estate further demonstrated that the administration could not be completed under the current grant. All...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7602 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Meera Sharma; Applicant: Dr. Jaya Sailesh Jani; Respondent: Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj; Respondent: Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 60 of 1987
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Revocation of Grant
- Outcome
- application allowed; grant revoked; fresh grant to issue to applicants
- Judges
- LA Achode
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Probate and Administration, Executor Incapacity, Unadministered Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Meera Sharma
Applicant
Dr. Jaya Sailesh Jani
Applicant
Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj
Respondent
Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Revocation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of probate issued to Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj and Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha should be revoked due to subsequent circumstances rendering it inoperative.
- 2 Whether the applicants are entitled to a fresh grant to administer the unadministered part of the estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the death of one executor and the incapacity of the surviving executor rendered the original grant of probate useless and inoperative. The inability to distribute a key asset of the estate further demonstrated that the administration could not be completed under the current grant. All beneficiaries consented to the revocation and supported the appointment of new executors. The court exercised its discretion under Section 76(e) of the Law of Succession Act to revoke the grant and order the issuance of a fresh grant to the applicants to enable completion of the administration of the estate.
Court Disposition
application allowed; grant revoked; fresh grant to issue to applicants
Orders
- The grant of probate of Will issued to Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj and Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha on 16th October 1987 is revoked.
- A fresh grant is to issue to Meera Sharma and Dr. Jaya Sailesh Jani to administer the unadministered part of the estate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 60 OF 1987
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF BHARATI TRIKHA Also known as BHARATI SHYAMLAL TRIKHA BHARDWAJ (DECEASED)
MEERA SHARMA )
DR. JAYA SAILESH JANI )..……………………APPLICANTS
R U L I N G
Before me for determination is the application dated 28th October, 2015. It is brought under Section 76(e)of theLawof Succession Actand under Rule 44(1)of theProbateandAdministration Rules. It seeks for the revocation of the grant of probate of Written Will issued to Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj and Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha, the executors of the deceased’s Will, on 16th October, 1987. It also seeks for removal of Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha, who has since died and Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj who is elderly as Executors.
It is brought at the instance of Meera SharmaandDr. Jaya Sailesh Jani, the deceased’s daughters, who swore a joint affidavit on 28th October, 2015 in its support. They state that one of the Executors of the Will, Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha, who was their father, died on 2nd March, 2008. He is said to have died before the administration of the Estate was completed. The other Executor of the Will Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj, is said to have consented to the proposal to have the grant revoked. He filed a statutory declaration on 26th October, 2015 to that effect.
The Applicants averred further that the parcel of land known as L.R. No.4955/58IX (L.R. No. 12527/5) being one of the assets of the Estate has not been distributed, for reason that the original title cannot be traced. That the charge registered on it in favour of Kenya Commercial Bank Limited remains un-discharged hence the need to have the new executors deal with the matter and distribute the assets.
Other than the Applicants, the deceased is said to have two other daughters; Dr. Sheila Khanna and Dr. Gita Prakash who live in the United States of America and who have an equal or prior right to seek a fresh grant of representation. They too have consented to the Applicants’ application for the revocation of the grant through their statutory declarations dated 17th August, 2015 and 8th September, 2015 respectively.
Mr. Bowry submitted for the Applicants that Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha, one the Executors died on 2nd March, 2008 before the Administration of the Estate was complete. That the remaining Executor Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj is not in a position to complete the administration of the Estate on account of illness and inability to further perform the duties of a personal representative. That the Estate has property known as L.R. No.4955/58/IX (L.R. No. 12527/5) as one of its assets which has not been distributed.
Among the grounds upon which the court may exercise the power of revocation of a grant as provided under Section 76 of the Lawof Succession Act is section 76(e) which states as follows:
“A grant of representation, whether or not confirmed, may at any time be revoked or annulled if the court decides, either on application by any interested party or of its own motion:that the grant has become useless and inoperative through subsequent circumstances.”
Mr. Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj, who is the sole surviving executor, is said to be unable to complete the administration of the Estate due to infirmity arising out of old age and illness.
Mr. Bhardwaj made a statutory declaration confirming that he has been unable to continue with the distribution of the Estate and in particular the distribution of L.R. 4955/58/IX (LR No.12527/5). He is therefore in favour of the Application to replace him as an executor of the deceased’s Estate. The two other beneficiaries of the Estate are also in support of the appeal. The application is therefore unopposed.
Upon careful consideration of the grounds of this application and the facts pertaining to the Estate, the court is satisfied that in the circumstances of this Cause the grant of probate of Will issued to Bharat Bhushan Bhardwaj and Dr. Shyam Lal Trikha on 16th October 1987 has become useless and inoperative through subsequent circumstances. The application is found to have merit and in the exercise of its discretion the court hereby revokes the said grant. A fresh grant is hereby ordered to issue to the Applicants to enable them administer the part of the Estate that remains un-administered.
It is so ordered.
SIGNED DATEDandDELIVEREDin open court this 22nd day of April 2016.
…………………………………….
L. A. ACHODE
JUDGE