[2017] KEHC 7657 (KLR)
The court found that the deceased had, during his lifetime, subdivided his estate among his four wives (houses), with each house allocated specific parcels of land. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd houses had already received and occupied their respective portions, and there was no evidence that any of the beneficiaries had...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 7657 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Richard Mzee; Applicant: Paul Kiprop; Respondent: Chematie Murgor
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 198 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Estate to be distributed as per the deceased's lifetime arrangements; each house to receive its allocated parcel; movable assets to be shared as proposed; each party to bear own costs.
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Distribution of Estate, Customary Allocation, Beneficiary Entitlement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Richard Mzee
Applicant
Paul Kiprop
Applicant
Chematie Murgor
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the deceased's lifetime subdivision of property among his four houses should be upheld in the distribution of the estate.
- 2 Whether the 4th house is entitled to a share of Kaplamai/Sirende Block 1/Ngonyek 83 or if the deceased's arrangements should be respected.
- 3 Whether Section 42 of the Law of Succession Act requires the court to account for inter vivos gifts or allocations in the final distribution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the deceased had, during his lifetime, subdivided his estate among his four wives (houses), with each house allocated specific parcels of land. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd houses had already received and occupied their respective portions, and there was no evidence that any of the beneficiaries had purchased their parcels independently. The 4th house's portion remained in the deceased's name only because the children were underage at the time of his death. Applying Section 42 of the Law of Succession Act, the court held that the deceased's arrangements should be respected, and it would be unfair and unjust to disturb them. The estate was therefore to be distributed as per...
Court Disposition
Estate to be distributed as per the deceased's lifetime arrangements; each house to receive its allocated parcel; movable assets to be shared as proposed; each party to bear own costs.
Orders
- 1st house to get LR No Surungai measuring 9.5 acres.
- 2nd house to get Cherangany/Kachibora Block 1 (Kipkeikei) 220 measuring 29 acres.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
45 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITALE
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 198 OF 2005
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF BOIYO ARAP
MURGOR ….......................................DECEASED
AND
RICHARD MUZEE }
PAUL KIPROP }......................APPLICANTS
JUDGMENT
1. The late Boiyo Arap Murgor died intestate. In his life he had married 4 wives who included Chematie Murgor PW1 herein. Two of his wives have since died. The petitioners brought this succession proceedings leaving behind the objectors but later they were all included. The only issue pitting the parties is on the question of distribution and in particular whether land parcel No Kaplamai/Sirende Block 1//Ngonyek 83 measuring 45 acres should be shares between the 3rd and 4th house.
2. It is further worth noting that the deceased left behind the following properties.
a) LR No 5736 in Surungai measuring 9. 5 acres
b) LR No Cherangany /Kachibora Block 1(Kipkekei/220 measuring 29 acres
c) LR No Kaplamai/Sirende Block 2 (Ngonyek) 8 measuring 45. 6 acres
3. There were several sworn affidavits filed herein and it was agreed that they do form part of the evidence.
4. As earlier indicated Chematia Murgor the 4th widow did testify and stated that the deceased had already subdivided the estate while he was alive. That the 1st house had been allocated the Surungai land measuring 9. 5 acres. The 2nd house Kachibora parcel measuring 29 acres.
5. As regards the 3rd house, the deceased had allocated each one of them their respective parcels and as per the affidavit of one Alexander Kipyego, Paul Rotich Murgor, Philp Kipkemboi Murgor, Wilson Kiplagat Arap Keter and Barnaba Kiptoo Kipkoech had each been given their respective portions out of the 45 acres or chamber.
Infact DW1 did not contest to this and the same was not challenged during oral evidence.
6. The 4th house therefore contents that the deceased was not able to transfer the portion to th 4th house as the children by then were still underage and therefore he saw it fit that the title do remain in his name. DW1 Richard Mzee conceded to this an agreed that the Ngonyek land was original measuring about 90 acres or thereabouts and the deceased divided it into two between 3rd and the 4th house.
7. The affidavit of Alexander Kipyego Keino in support of the protest sworn on 17/2/2016 attached the farm area list which clearly shows that the children from the 3rd house each got a share of their father's estate. There is attached minutes of 20/6/2011 which shows that the deceased had agreed to divide his land into two houses.
8. From the facts therefore on record there is overwhelming evidence that the deceased subdivided his properties to his 4 houses (wives) before his death. It is even agreed that by the time of his death, all the 4 houses were residing in their respective portions. Infact the sons of the 3rd houses seemed to have received their respective titles a fact which they did not dispute.
9. As a matter of fact there is no evidence or that any of the surviving beneficiaries more so those from the 3rd house purchased the parcels individually they are residing in or at all. They did not suggest that they did not inherit from the deceased.
10. Section 42 of the Law of Succession Act provides as follows:-
“where -
a) an intestate has, during his lifetime or by will, paid, given or settled any property to or from the benefit of a child, grand child or house; or
b) property has been apportioned or awarded to any child or grandchild under the provisions of Section 26 or Section 35, that property shall be taken into account in determining he share of the net intestate estate finally accruing to the child, grand child or house”
11. It is , from the above Section of the Law, expected that such arrangements made by the deceased herein respect to his estate ought to be respected.
12. It is evident that the 1, 2, and 3rd houses were settled and infact no objection was even raised. Its only the 4th house, whose title remained with the deceased as the children were young. This was understandable and within the Law.
13. Consequently it would be in my view unfair and unjust to disturb the deceased arrangements. Infact it is contested by the 4th house that the value of the estate taken by the 3rd houses surpasses that given to them.
14. In the premises I do hold that in terms of the distribution of the estate, the same shall remain as per the deceased wishes which is as hereunder;
1) 1st house to get LR No Surungai Measuring 9. 5 acres
2) 2nd house Cherengany/Kachibora Block 1 (Kipkeikei) 220 measuring 29 acres
3) 4th house Kaplamai Sirende Block 2(Ngonyek/8 measuring 45. 6 acres
15. The 3rd house as indicated above was already catered for.
From the affidavit of Richard Mzee dated 8/2/2016 it appears that there was no contest on the movable assets. The said movable assets if any shall therefore be shared as proposed in the said affidavit. The share due to one Jacob Rutto Cheserek was already determined and the same ought to be transmitted to him.
16. Each of the three houses namely, 1, 2 and 4th shall thereafter subdivide their respective portions as they deem fit. The immovable assets whether domestic animals or machinery be divided as proposed in the affidavit of Richard Mzee dated 8/2/16.
17. This being a family matter, each party shall meet their respective costs.
Delivered this 14th day of February 2017.
______________________
H.K. CHEMITEI
JUDGE
In the presence of;
Arunga for Bungei for Respondent
No appearance for Applicant
Court Assistant - Kirong