[2020] KEHC 8496 (KLR)
The court found that both the applicant and respondent share responsibility for the delay in the distribution of the estate, as both were directed to facilitate valuation and provide information on the estate's assets. However, the respondent, as the holder of a limited grant ad colligenda bona, has a fiduciary duty...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8496 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Hanna Wanjiku Kambo; Respondent: Dorcas Wairimu Kambo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 38 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Interlocutory Application Regarding Administration of Estate and Rent Collection
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed.
- Judges
- RB Ngetich
- Legal Topics
- Administration of Estates, Grant of Letters of Administration, Accounting of Estate Assets, Distribution of Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hanna Wanjiku Kambo
Applicant
Dorcas Wairimu Kambo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Interlocutory Application Regarding Administration of Estate and Rent Collection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent is abusing the limited grant of administration by collecting rent and not accounting for it to the estate.
- 2 Whether the respondent should be restrained from collecting rent pending valuation and distribution of the estate property.
- 3 Whether the respondent should be compelled to file and explain arrears of rent collected from the estate property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both the applicant and respondent share responsibility for the delay in the distribution of the estate, as both were directed to facilitate valuation and provide information on the estate's assets. However, the respondent, as the holder of a limited grant ad colligenda bona, has a fiduciary duty to collect and manage estate assets for the benefit of all beneficiaries and must account for all rent collected from the estate property. The court determined that to prevent waste and ensure transparency, the respondent must file a statement of accounts detailing rent received since the grant was issued. The court declined to restrain the respondent from collecting rent but...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed.
Orders
- The respondent to file statement of accounts in respect of rent received from 3rd September 2008 within 30 days from the date of this ruling.
- Further directions to be given by the court after filing of statement of accounts by the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO.38 OF 2008
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF FRANCIS KAMBO NDIRANGU (DECEASED)
HANNA WANJIKU KAMBI...............OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
DORCAS WAIRIMU KAMBO.......PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This is a ruling on application dated 29th May 2019. It seeks to restrain the respondent herself, servants or agents from collecting rent from LR No.451/16/111 pending valuation and distribution; further that he be ordered to file and explain the arrears of rent on the property LR No.451/16/111known asMakambo House.
2. Grounds on the face of the application are that the respondent is in abuse of the limited Grant of Ad Colligenda Bona where he collects rent but does not put it to the estate of the deceased.
3. Further that the objector has children who still attend school and need money for school fees and upkeep from the estate; that the said property is the only property of the deceased and objector has no other source of income.
4. The application is supported by affidavit of Hannah Wanjiku Kambo sworn on 29th May 2019. She averred that the limited grant gave the respondent powers to collect rent and manage the deceased’s property known as L.R.No.451/16/11(Tile I.R 6966 Nakuru known as Makambo)
6. She averred that the conduct of the respondent is prejudicial to the beneficiaries of the deceased’s estate as the estate is at the risk of being wasted. She further averred that the status quo is unfair not only to her but to other beneficiaries.
6. That the respondent has been collecting rent and spending on personal needs and that it is necessary to preserve the property and for the respondent to give account of arrears.
7. In response, the respondent/petitioner filed replying affidavit dated 18th June 2019. She averred that the applicant is the petitioner and holder of letters of administration; that she filed application for confirmation of grant and sought to be declared sole beneficiary of the estate. That following her protest, the court found that the property could not be distributed as it had not been valued.
8. That the court directed that the property be valued before distribution but applicant being the administrator of the estate has not procured a valuer to value the property; that she has not established cost of valuation and the distribution is incomplete on account of her lethargy.
9. Respondent further averred that the applicant sold motor vehicle registration number RVC418 Toyota Celica and never accounted for the money and further that she has been utilizing plot no.326/1 Ngongongeri FarminNjoro and has never accounted for proceeds.
10. She further denied that she administers the estate and stated that the parcel of land LR No.451/16/11 was jointly owned by their late husband and his brother a fact admitted by the applicant and was noted by court.
11. In respect to issue of school fees, she stated that the applicant has not explained what she has been doing with the farm in Ngongongeri.
12. She averred that their deceased husband left her at LR No.451/16/111 and applicant at the farm in Ngongongeri.
13. She concluded that the application is made in bad faith and it is an attempt to make up for failure to procure a valuer.
ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION
14. Record show that the applicant herein filed petition describing herself as deceased’s widow and was issued with temporary grant in June 2010. The respondent filed a protest describing herself as sole widow and had obtained limited grant of administration (ad litem) on 3rd September 2008.
15. I note from that Grant of letters of Administration Ad colligenda Bona attached that it was issued to respondent/petitioner on 3rd September 2008 for purposes of collecting rent and managing property known as LR. No 451/16/111 Makambo. The respondent has not denied that she has been collecting rent.
16. The applicant’s contention is that, the respondent is collecting rent and putting it in her personal use. From the judgment delivered by Justice Ndungufollowing protest filed by the respondent, the court directed that each party file affidavit stating size and value of each property for court to be able to make fair assessment. The judgment was delivered on 3rd February 2012.
17. The respondent alleges that the distribution of the estate has delayed due to failure by the applicant to engage a valuer. However from the judgment delivered on 3rd February 2012, it is clear that each party herein had a role to play in ensuring determination on distribution of the estate of the deceased. Respondent is blaming applicant for failing to engage surveyor. From the judgment both are to blame for the delay in disposal of this matter. I however find that there is need to ensure that the estate is not wasted during the pendency of this matter.
18. I therefore find it appropriate to direct the respondent to avail accounts for the estate since she started collecting rent as holder of letters of Administration Ad Colligenda bona; the accounts will assist the court to establish whether the estate is being wasted.
19. FINAL ORDERS
1. The respondent to file statement of accounts in respect of rent received from 3rd September 2008 within 30 days from the date of this ruling.
2. Further directions to be given by the court after filing of statement of accounts by the respondent.
Ruling dated, signed and delivered at Nakuru this 6th day of February, 2020.
……………………....
RACHEL NGETICH
JUDGE
IN THE PRESENCE OF:
Jeniffer – Court Assistant
No appearance for Applicant
No appearance for Respondent