[2016] KEHC 8474 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to prove, on the evidence before it, that the respondents had disobeyed the court orders of 22nd October 2015. The central factual issue—ascertainment of the specific portion of land allocated to the applicant's late husband—remained unresolved due to conflicting affidavit...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 8474 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Nancy Chepkorir Mitei; Respondent: Miriam Chepkwony; Respondent: Keneth Mitei
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bomet
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Citation Cause 1 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Citation Cause / Ruling on Contempt Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- GO Shikwe
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Interlocutory Orders, Succession Disputes, Land Allocation, Enforcement of Court Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nancy Chepkorir Mitei
Applicant
Miriam Chepkwony
Respondent
Keneth Mitei
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Citation Cause / Ruling on Contempt Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents disobeyed the court orders issued on 22nd October 2015.
- 2 Whether the applicant has proved contempt of court against the respondents.
- 3 Whether the specific portion of land allocated to the applicant's late husband has been ascertained.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to prove, on the evidence before it, that the respondents had disobeyed the court orders of 22nd October 2015. The central factual issue—ascertainment of the specific portion of land allocated to the applicant's late husband—remained unresolved due to conflicting affidavit evidence and lack of direct testimony. The court held that such factual disputes could not be determined on affidavit evidence alone and required viva voce evidence. Consequently, the application for committal for contempt failed as the standard of proof for contempt was not met.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 16th December 2015 is dismissed.
- Each party to bear its own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIFH COURT OF KENYA AT BOMET
CITATION CAUSE NO. 1 OF 2015
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF FREDRICK KIMUTAI ARAP CHEPKWONY
NANCY CHEPKORIR MITEI………..……..……………..CITOR/APPLICANT
VERSUS
MIRIAM CHEPKWONY…….…………….………1ST CITEE/RESPONDENT
KENETH MITEI……….…….……..………………2ND CITEE/RESPONDENT
RULING
The application dated the 16th day of December 2015 seeks the following orders
1. Spent
2. That the Respondents do and hereby show cause why they should not be committed to civil jail.
3. That an order of committal be made against MIRIAM CHEPKWONYand KENNETH MITEI Respondents herein to prison for such period of six months in that the Respondents have disobeyed orders made herein by this honourable court on 22. 10. 2015 directing the 1st citee/Respondent to allow the citors applicant to till her portion of the her deceased husband’s land at the 1st citees home and restraining 1st and 2nd Respondents from causing disturbance to the citor while she tills the land pending the hearing and determination of succession proceedings.
It is the applicants contention that the citees contemptuously and in disobedience of the court orders made on 22nd October 2015 as above proceeded to deny the citor to till the portion of land that had been given to her late husband and has chased her away from her late husband’s portion. It is further submitted that on 23rd October 2015 the citor sent some labourers to help her pluck tea in the portion of land given to her husband but the 1st Respondent chased them away. The 1st Respondent proceeded to fence the land in question ploughed part of it, planted maize and has been grazing on another portion.
Further, it is contended that the 2nd Respondent went ahead and cut trees belonging to the citor and blocked a borehole where the citor fetches water
The citor denies the allegation contained in the Respondents replying affidavit filed on 4. 1.2016 in which it is deponed that the late Erick Mitei was married to two wives a fact which is strenuously denied.
Further, that the photograph annexed to the Respondents replying affidavit do not reflect and show the correct parcel of land apportioned to the citors late husband
It is the Respondents contention that they have not disobeyed the courts order by denying the applicant to till her part of land as directed by the court. It is submitted that the 1st Respondent is a wife to the late Fredrick K Chepkwony who died intestate (without will) on 25. 1.2008. He was the registered owner of land LR Kericho/Silibwat/1313 comprising of 3. 933 hectares.
It is contended that the 1st Respondent and the family agreed to sub divide the land among her children including the applicant but the applicant refused to take the portion allocated to her and now wants to take that belonging to the 2nd Respondent.
In this case the bone of contention appears to be the ascertainment of “that piece of land allocated to the applicants late husband.” For the court to come to the conclusion that there was disobedience of its orders hence contempt, that piece of land allocated to the citors late husband must be ascertained.
That is an issue that cannot be determined through evidence by affidavits but through viva voce evidence.
The photographs annexed to the affidavits are not helpful as they are contested.
What is before the court is the word of the citor against that of the citees. It is not determinable at this juncture whether the applicants labourers were chased away from plucking tea leaves at the applicants portion of land as none of them has testified to that effect.
If the citees ploughed and planted maize, its not clear which portion of land. These acts were carried on or done.
In conclusion, from the evidence before this court its not proved that the citees disobeyed the orders of the court dated 22nd October 2015.
In the submissions filed in court by both parties it is not in dispute that a succession cause has been filed in regard to the estate of the Deceased there is need to fast track it so that the interest of the beneficiaries are taken into account and determined
The upshot is that this application fails and its dismissed. Each party to bear its own costs.
Ruling delivered dated and signed this 14th day of December 2016 in open court and in the presence of Mrs Kirui for the citor, Kenduiwa for the citer.
M. MUYA
JUDGE
14. 12. 2016