[2021] KEHC 12667 (KLR)
The court held that the certificate of confirmation issued on 21st September 2016, which set out the distribution of the deceased's estate, is final and binding on all parties as it has not been challenged by appeal or review. The administrator is under a statutory duty to ensure that the estate is distributed in...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 12667 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John Kimani Ngugi; Applicant: George Njuguna Kanyari; Respondent: Peter Karanja Kanyari; Respondent: George Ngugi Kariuki; Respondent: Stephen Gichuhi Kariuki; Respondent: District Land Surveyor
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 703 of 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Enforcement of Confirmed Grant
- Outcome
- Application allowed with directions for enforcement of the confirmed grant and conditional revocation of the administrator's grant.
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Administration of Estates, Confirmation of Grant, Distribution of Estate, Revocation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kimani Ngugi
Applicant
George Njuguna Kanyari
Applicant
Peter Karanja Kanyari
Respondent
George Ngugi Kariuki
Respondent
Stephen Gichuhi Kariuki
Respondent
District Land Surveyor
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Enforcement of Confirmed Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the confirmed grant for the estate of Gichana Karanja should be enforced as per the certificate of confirmation.
- 2 Whether the administrator has failed in his statutory duties to distribute the estate as ordered by the court.
- 3 Whether the grant should be revoked for non-compliance with the court's orders.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the certificate of confirmation issued on 21st September 2016, which set out the distribution of the deceased's estate, is final and binding on all parties as it has not been challenged by appeal or review. The administrator is under a statutory duty to ensure that the estate is distributed in accordance with the confirmed grant. The persistent failure to implement the distribution, whether due to hostility, non-cooperation, or occupation patterns, does not excuse non-compliance with the court's orders. The court therefore directed the District Land Surveyor to carry out the subdivision as per the certificate of confirmation within 45 days, with security provided by...
Court Disposition
Application allowed with directions for enforcement of the confirmed grant and conditional revocation of the administrator's grant.
Orders
- The Kiambu District Land Surveyor shall within 45 days, with notice to the parties' advocates, move to parcel LR Limuru/Ngecha/1327 and share it out in accordance with the certificate of confirmation.
- The OCS Tigoni Police Station and the area local chief shall provide security during the exercise.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 703 OF 2000
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF GICHANA KARANJA (DECEASED)
JOHN KIMANI NGUGI.................................................................................1ST APPLICANT
GEORGE NJUGUNA KANYARI.................................................................2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
PETER KARANJA KANYARI.................................................................1ST RESPONDENT
GEORGE NGUGI KARIUKI..................................................................2ND RESPONDENT
STEPHEN GICHUHI KARIUKI...........................................................3RD RESPONDENT
DISTRICT LAND SURVEYOR..............................................................4TH RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The deceased Gichana Karanja died intestate on 3rd June 1986, leaving a parcel of land Limuru/Ngecha/1327 measuring 3. 69 acres. He was survived by six children:-
(i) Peter Karanja Kanyari (1st respondent);
(ii) John Kimani Ngugi (1st applicant);
(iii) George Njuguna Kanyari (2nd applicant);
(iv) Maria Wairimu;
(v) Irene Wabai Kamau; and
(vi) the late Margaret Wambui Kariuki who was survived by George Ngugi Kariuki (2nd respondent), Stephen Gichuhi Kariuki (3rd respondent), Peris Kariuki and M/s Kariuki.
2. The 1st respondent was on 5th May 2003 appointed the administrator of the estate of the deceased. The grant was confirmed on 21st September 2016. The estate was shared as follows:-
(1) 1st respondent – 0. 98 acres;
(2) 1st applicant – 0. 98 acres;
(3) 2nd applicant – 0. 98 acres; and
(4) the family of the late Margaret Wambui Kariuki 0. 75 acres to be registered in the name of the 2nd respondent to hold in trust for his brothers and sisters.
3. It is clear from the proceedings that since the grant was confirmed, several attempts have been made to survey and demarcate the deceased’s land to enable the beneficiaries to get what is due to them and to each get the title document for his or her portion. From the affidavits on record, every time surveyors have visited, either some parties will not attend or a noisy and hostile environment is created to frustrate the exercise. Some parties have occupied more land than what the certificate of confirmation has offered. Parties have been in settlement for a long time and there is real fear that the sharing in the certificate of confirmation will adversely affect them.
4. One, the decision rendered on 21st September 2016 sharing the estate of the deceased to the respective beneficiaries has not been challenged, either on appeal or review. It therefore binds all the parties, irrespective of the present occupation status.
5. Secondly, under section 83(i) of the Law of Succession Act (Cap. 160), the 1st respondent is under a duty to complete the administration of the estate of the deceased by making sure that each beneficiary of the estate gets his or her entitlement as shown in the certificate of confirmation, and to produce to court a full and accurate account of the completed administration. Under section 76(d)(ii) and (iii)of the Act, the court may on its own motion or upon application revoke the grant that was issued to the 1st respondent if he fails to share to each beneficiary his or her entitlement as ordered by the court.
6. This being the case, I determine the application dated 7th June 2019 by the applicants in the following terms:-
(a) the Kiambu District Land Surveyor shall within 45 days from today, with notice to Mr Kiania Njau for John Kimani Ngugi and George Njuguna Kanyari, M/s Victoria Wambua for the family of the late Margaret Wangui Kariuki and M/s Njiru Kairu & Co. Advocates for Peter Kaanja Kanyari, move to parcel LR Limuru/Ngecha/1327 and share it out in accordance with the certificate of confirmation herein.
(b) the OCS Tigoni Police Station and the area local chief shall provide security during the exercise;
(c) if within 90 days from today LR Limuru/Ngecha/1327 shall not have been divided as above, the grant issued to Peter Karanja Kanyari on 5th May 2003 and confirmed on 21st September 2016 shall stand revoked and a fresh joint grant issued and confirmed to john Kimani Ngugi, George Njuguna Kanyari and George Ngugi Kariuki with instructions to complete the administration of the estate of the deceased; and
(d) costs of the application shall be borne by Peter Karanja Kanyari.
DATED and DELIVERED NAIROBI this 15TH day of FEBRUARY 2021.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE