[2020] KEHC 8597 (KLR)
The court found that the 2nd and 3rd respondents, being non-beneficiaries, had no right to place restrictions on the estate land, and that the restriction served no useful purpose following the dismissal of the 1st respondent's appeal and confirmation of the grant. The continued existence of the restriction was an...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8597 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Felista Wanjiri Njeru; Respondent: Gitari M’Mwando; Respondent: Florenzio Kimotho Gitari; Respondent: John Baptista Mugendi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 516 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons to Lift Restriction on Estate Land
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Restrictions on land parcel Ngandori/Kirigi/14 to be removed forthwith. No order as to costs.
- Judges
- FN Muchemi
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Confirmation of Grant, Removal of Land Restriction, Distribution of Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Felista Wanjiri Njeru
Applicant
Gitari M’Mwando
Respondent
Florenzio Kimotho Gitari
Respondent
John Baptista Mugendi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons to Lift Restriction on Estate Land
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the restriction placed over land parcel Ngandori/Kirigi/14 should be lifted to allow distribution of the deceased's estate.
- 2 Whether the 2nd and 3rd respondents, as non-beneficiaries, had the right to place restrictions on the estate land.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 2nd and 3rd respondents, being non-beneficiaries, had no right to place restrictions on the estate land, and that the restriction served no useful purpose following the dismissal of the 1st respondent's appeal and confirmation of the grant. The continued existence of the restriction was an impediment to the lawful distribution of the deceased's estate as ordered by the court. Therefore, the restriction should be lifted to allow the estate to be distributed equally among the beneficiaries as previously determined by the court and upheld on appeal.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Restrictions on land parcel Ngandori/Kirigi/14 to be removed forthwith. No order as to costs.
Orders
- All restrictions placed over land parcel No. Ngandori/Kirigi/14 be removed forthwith.
- There will be no orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT EMBU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 516 OF 2002
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF HEZEKIAH M’MWANDO (DECEASED)
FELISTA WANJIRI NJERU........................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
GITARI M’MWANDO.......................................1ST RESPONDENT
FLORENZO KIMOTHO GITARI..................2ND RESPONDENT
JOHN BAPTISTA MUGENDI.........................3RD RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
A. Introduction
1. This is a ruling for the summons dated 14th November 2019 in which the applicant seeks orders lifting the restriction placed by the 2nd and 3rd respondents over land parcel No. Ngandori/ Kirigi/14, which comprises the deceased’s entire estate.
2. It is the applicant’s case that she is unable to implement the grant issued herein and confirmed on the 2/07/2015 as a result of the aforementioned restriction placed over the suit land by the 2nd and 3rd respondent who are not beneficiaries of the deceased’s estate but sons of the 1st respondent.
3. It is the applicant’s contention that the only thing pending in these proceedings is the distribution of the deceased’s estate after the 1st respondent’s appeal to the Court of Appeal was dismissed and the order of the high court in respect of distribution of the deceased’s estate upheld.
4. It is the applicant’s case that the orders sought will not prejudice any of the parties if allowed as the grant will be fully implemented in favour of all the beneficiaries including the 1st respondent.
5. In rejoinder, the 1st respondent deposed that he and his children depend on the land LR. Ngandori/Kirigi/14 for their livelihood and further that they are not against the mode of distribution but that the contentious issue is the position of the portions of the respective beneficiaries.
6. The 1st respondent further deposes that prior to the deceased’s death, he had shown him where to settle with his family and build which he did. The respondent further argues that if this application is allowed, it will amount to the applicant encroaching on the space where he has settled and further expose him and other beneficiaries to irreparable loss.
7. The parties herein agreed that the court rely on their affidavits to dispose of the summons dated 14/11/2019.
B. Analysis & Determination
8. I have carefully considered the application, the affidavits tendered by both parties in support and in rebuttal of issues herein as well as the judicial precedence and the law of the subject of amendments.
9. The issue for determination herein is whether the restriction placed over the land Ngandori/Kirigi/14 should be lifted.
10. In the instant case the applicant and the 1st respondent are siblings and beneficiaries of the deceased. The 2nd and 3rd respondents are children of the 1st respondent. The applicant was issued with letters of administration on the 23/06/2000. The 1st respondent filed a protest against the confirmation of grant on the mode of distribution, which protest was dismissed via this court’s judgement dated the 7th May 2015.
11. The 1st respondent subsequently moved to the Court of Appeal in Nyeri vide Appeal No. 47 of 2015 which was dismissed thus confirming the equal distribution of the suit land amongst the three (3) remaining beneficiaries, that is, the applicant, 1st respondent and one Salome Gichuku.
12. In this case the grant was confirmed on 2/07/2015 by this court and the 1st respondent filed an appeal against the mode of distribution claiming a bigger share. The Court of Appeal having dismissed the 1st respondent’s appeal, there is no suit pending and the restrictions placed on the land are serving no useful purpose.
13. Accordingly, the 2nd and 3rd respondent had no right to place restrictions over LR. Ngandori/Kirigi/14. This is an impediment to the distribution of the whole estate of the deceased which denies continues to cause delay of the distribution of the estate.
14. The upshot of the above is that the summons dated 14th November 2019 is meritorious and it is hereby allowed by making the following orders: -
a) That all restrictions placed over land parcel No. Ngandori/Kirigi/14 be removed forthwith.
b) There will be no orders as to costs.
15. It is hereby so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT EMBU THIS 29TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2020.
F. MUCHEMI
JUDGE
In the presence of: -
Ms. Muriuki for Ithiga for Petitioner/Applicant