[2019] KEHC 3523 (KLR)
The court determined that, due to the polygamous nature of the deceased's family and the inability of the parties to agree on a mode of distribution, the estate must be distributed in accordance with Section 40(1) of the Law of Succession Act. This provision mandates that the estate be divided among the houses based...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 3523 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John Warechebaywa Sumbule; Applicant: James Makokha Sumbule; Applicant: Betty Nanjala Sumbule; Applicant: Moses Wamalwa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 217 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- grant confirmed and estate distributed per court's formula
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Polygamous Estates, Distribution of Estate, Gender Equality in Inheritance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Warechebaywa Sumbule
Applicant
James Makokha Sumbule
Applicant
Betty Nanjala Sumbule
Applicant
Moses Wamalwa
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 How should the estate of the deceased, who died intestate and had three wives, be distributed among the beneficiaries in accordance with Kenyan law?
- 2 Does Section 40(1) of the Law of Succession Act require equal distribution among the houses and beneficiaries, regardless of gender or customary practices?
- 3 Should the court accept the proposed modes of distribution by the applicants or impose its own formula?
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that, due to the polygamous nature of the deceased's family and the inability of the parties to agree on a mode of distribution, the estate must be distributed in accordance with Section 40(1) of the Law of Succession Act. This provision mandates that the estate be divided among the houses based on the number of children in each house, with each surviving wife counted as an additional unit. The court rejected any discriminatory or customary approaches that would disadvantage female beneficiaries. The court allocated specific acreages of the main land parcel to each house and directed that each house should internally agree on how to distribute its share among its...
Court Disposition
grant confirmed and estate distributed per court's formula
Orders
- Land Parcel No. KWANZA/KWANZA BLOCK 3/LUHYA/3 to be shared as follows: House of Priscilla Nato Wamalwa – 18 acres; House of Jerida Mulongo Wamalwa – 14 acres; House of Betty Nanjala Wamalwa – 18 acres.
- Land Parcel No. KABRAS/KIVAYWA/159 to be distributed to: Barasa Sumbule – 6.5 acres; Sussy Iswana Nyongesa – 1.3 acres; Mellap Muzachi Barasa – 0.4 acres; Joseph Wumba Tatayo – 0.12 acres; Benjamin Chebai Shalo – 1.5 acres; Jacob Kerah Kara – 0.75 acres; Church of Truth – 0.1 acres; Teryphere Amimo Lutunya – 1.5 acres.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
82 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KITALE
SUCCESSION CAUSE NUMBER 217 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE HEZRON WAMALWA SUMBULE - (DECEASED)
JOHN WARECHEBAYWA SUMBULE........................................................1ST PETITIONER
JAMES MAKOKHA SUMBULE..................................................................2ND PETITIONER
BETTY NANJALA SUMBULE......................................................................3RD PETITIONER
MOSES WAMALWA........................................................................................4TH PETITIONER
JUDGEMENT
1. By their application dated 5th June, 2018 the Applicant/Administrator applied to have the grant issued to them jointly to be confirmed. He swore a supporting affidavit dated the same date and he has indicated the names of the beneficiaries as well as the assets left behind by the deceased who died intestate.
2. His mode of distribution has been objected to by some of the beneficiaries. These include James Makokha Sumbule who has gone ahead to provide his mode of distributing the estate.
3. Generally from the history of this cause there has been bad blood between the beneficiaries who come from three houses. The deceased left behind two properties namely, KWANZA/KWANZA BLOCK3/LUHYA/3measuring 21. 36 Ha, and KABRAS/KIVAYWA/159 measuring 4. 8 Ha.
4. He left behind the following dependants;
1. PRISCILLA NATO WAMALWA
2. JERIDA MULONGO WAMALWA
3. BETTY NANJALA WAMALWA
4. JOHN WAMALWA SUMBULE
5 JACK WAMALWA
6 AGNESS LUSIKE
7. WYCLIFFE WAMALWA
8. BEATRICE MAKONJO
9. MARGARET KHAKASA
10. WILLIAM WAMALWA
11. STEPHEN JUMA WAMALWA
12. VIOLET WAMALWA
13. NAOMI NANYAMA WAMALWA
14. MESHACK WAMALWA SUMBULE
15. SAUL WEKESA
16. SAMUEL WAMALWA SUMBULE
17. JAMES MAKOKHA WAMALWA
18. AMOS SAMBULE
19. MOSES WAMALWA
20. ROBAI WAMALWA
21. NORAH MASITSA WAMALWA
22. WILSON SIMIYU WAMALWA
23. SAMSON WAMALWA
24. NAFULA WAMALWA
25. DAVID LUVISIA WAMALWA
26. BERNARD WAMALWA
27. CAROLYNE NEKESA WAMALWA
28. EVERLYNE NANJEKHO WAMALWA
29. NALIAKA WAMALWA
30. NAKHUMICHA WAMALWA
31. JOYCE KHAYANGA WAMALWA
32. JUDITH WAMALWA
33. ELIUD JUMA SUMBULE
34. JULIET MAYUVA WAMALWA.
5. The applicant as earlier stated above provided his proposed mode of distribution which appears not acceptable to some of the parties especially the girls.
6. It is abundantly clear that the family is a large one, the deceased having married three wives. The option this court has is to comply with the provisions of Section 40(1) of the Succession Act which provides guidance in such estates.
7. The said Section provides that;
“Where an intestate has married more than once under any system of law permitting polygamy, his personal and household effects and the residue of the net intestate estate shall ,in the first instance ,be divided among the houses according to the number of children in each house ,but also adding any wife surviving him as an additional unit to the number of children.’’
8. From the P&A forms filed herein unless the contrary is shown, it is obviuos that the second house of Jerida Mulongo Wamalwa has only 6 children whereas the first and the third houses of Priscilla Wamalwaand Betty Wamalwa have slightly more.
9. In light of the failure by the parties to agree on the mode of distribution and the fact that none has shown any special reason why he should be given more or less than the other ,then this court is left with no other option but to rely on the provisions of the Act quoted above.
10. The court has been shown the list of purchasers of the Kabras land and it appears that there waere no issues to the same. Whether it was sold by the deceased or the beneficiaries are not disputed and for that reason the same should be transmitted to each one of them as indicated.
CONCLUSION
11. In light of the above statement and backed by the law ,and so as to remove any discrimination or biasness based on gender or any other customary perspective the estate should be shared out to the units or houses. Each house should thereafter craft a formula which they should use to share or distribute their portion. The law does not stop them from ‘trading in’ or surrendering to each other as the case may be.
12 . Therefore Land Parcel No. KWANZA/KWANZA BLOCK 3/LUHYA/3 be shared out as follows;
a. The house of PRISCILLA NATO WAMALWA… 18 Acres
b. The house of JERIDAH MULONGO WAMALWA ………….14 Acres
c. The house of BETTY NANJALA WAMALWA ..18 Acres
13. Land Parcel No. KABRAS /KIVAYWA/159
a. Barasa Sumbule……................….6. 5 Acres
b. Sussy Iswana Nyongesa ….....….1. 3 Acres
c. Mellap Muzachi Barasa…....…..0. 4 Acres
d. Joseph Wumba Tatayo……………0. 12 Acres
e. Benjamin Chebai Shalo…….........1. 5 Acres
f. Jacob Kerah Kara……………...…..o.75 Acres
g. Church of Truth…….........…....…..0. 1 Acres
h. Teryphere Amimo Lutunya……….1. 5 Acres
14. This being a family matter each party shall be responsible for their costs.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Kitale this 15th day of May, 2019.
__________________
H.K.CHEMITEI
JUDGE
15/5/19
In the presence of:-
Munialo for 3rd and 4th Petitioners
John Sumbule - Present
James Sumbule – Present
Court Assistant – Kirong
Judgment read in oepn court.