[2017] KEHC 3623 (KLR)
The court found that the respondents failed to disclose the existence and entitlement of the applicant and her children as beneficiaries of the estate, amounting to concealment of material facts. This non-disclosure would have affected the court's decision on the distribution of the estate. The court held that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 3623 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: C A O; Respondent: J A O; Respondent: M A O
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 748 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Annulment of Grant and Rectification of Estate Distribution
- Outcome
- Partial annulment of grant; fresh distribution ordered.
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Grant Annulment, Concealment of Material Facts, Beneficiary Entitlement, Land Registration Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
C A O
Applicant
J A O
Respondent
M A O
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Annulment of Grant and Rectification of Estate Distribution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration should be annulled due to concealment of material facts regarding rightful beneficiaries.
- 2 Whether the applicant and her children are entitled to a share of the deceased's estate.
- 3 Whether the registration and distribution of the estate was fraudulent or improper.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondents failed to disclose the existence and entitlement of the applicant and her children as beneficiaries of the estate, amounting to concealment of material facts. This non-disclosure would have affected the court's decision on the distribution of the estate. The court held that the grant should be annulled to the extent that it excluded persons duly entitled to a share. The respondents were directed to surrender the certificate of grant for cancellation and to file a fresh proposed mode of distribution that includes the applicant's share. The Land Registrar was also directed to cancel the registration entered after the confirmation of the grant, reverting...
Court Disposition
Partial annulment of grant; fresh distribution ordered.
Orders
- The certificate of grant issued to the respondents is to be surrendered for cancellation.
- Respondents to file a fresh proposed mode of distribution including the applicant's share within 14 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT HOMA BAY
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO.748 OF 2015
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: J A, P N AND C M (DECEASED)
AND
C A O..........................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
J A O...............................1ST RESPONDENT
M A O..............................2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
1. Following the deaths of P N and her two co-wives J A and C M, their only surviving kin J A O petitioned for grant of letters of administration of their estate. J is the daughter of J A.
2. The deceased were wives of H Oand joint owners of PARCEL NO. KABUOCH/KACHIENG/[particulars withheld]. J included her daughter M A O as her co-administrator. The grant was confirmed in her favour on 1st March 2016 and the estate distributed in her favour and her children.
3. The applicant got to learn later that the parcel was now registered in the names of the petitioners/respondents who were bringing in surveyors with a view to sub-divide the land and sell it.
4. She became suspicious and tried to lodge a caution but the District Land Registrar rejected this saying Jwas already a co-owner.
5. Incidentally when the applicant conducted a search the records at Lands Office showed that her late husband J O Owas a joint owner of the land as at 1st March 2015, yet the said deceased J had died on 26th February, 2012. The applicant argues that J has fraudulently imposed her children as beneficiaries, while leaving out the family of J O O.
6. In response J AD O(1st Respondent) admits that her late father H gave the late J O Oa parcel of land NO. KABUOCH/KACHIENG/[particulars withheld]which is registered in the name of the said J O Oas per the search certificate marked JAG.
7. This is the parcel where J Osettled on upto 1998 when for reasons best known to him, after H died, he secretly included his name as co-registered proprietor with her three mothers as per search certificate JAO 4.
8. However realizing the legal position, now that J was indicated as co-owner, she willingly forfeited 2. 8 Hectares to his dependants as shown in search certificate JAO 5although she had omitted their names when she filed the succession cause.
9. The applicant seeks nullification of grant issued to J A O and M A O. She also seeks orders of rectification and that the District Land Registrar do issue a caution on land parcel NO. KABUOCH/KOCHIENG/[particulars withheld]on grounds that the petitioners (Respondents) fraudulently concealed the fact that the applicant C A O and her children are entitled to inherit part of the land.
10. The applicant stated that she got married to the late J O O in the year 2005 with whom they had three issues namely:-
V A O – 11 YEARS
A G O – 11 YEARS
R P O – 10 YEARS
11. J O had lived on parcel NO. KABUOCH/KACHIENG/[particulars withheld] since the year 1970, as that parcel had been given to him by his grandfather W O. Apparently his grandfather had three wives namely:-
P N –Childless
J A– who divorced him and was the mother of J A
C M – childless
12. So on account of his “unproductive” status he invited the late J O O to go and live on that parcel with him. When J died he was buried on the said parcel.
What is the dispute herein?
13. J in her reply affidavit admits that the dependants of Jare entitled to a share – whatever the explanation. It seems there is some manipulation of records at Lands Office as how John got registered is not clear.
14. I think for purposes of setting the record straight she ought to have included them in the proposed mode of distribution from the onset. To have failed to disclose that amounted to concealing material facts which if the court had been informed would have resulted in different decision.
15. It is for this reason that I hold the application for annulment of the grant be nullified only to the extent that the distribution left out persons acknowledged as being duly entitled to a share.
16. The petitioners/Respondents are directed to surrender the certificate of grant issued for cancellation and to file a fresh proposed mode of distribution taking into account the share due to the applicant. This must be complied with within 14 days hereof.
17. Matter be listed for mention to confirm compliance and confirmation of new proposals on 16/08/2017.
18. By a copy of this ruling the Land Registrar at the Homa Bay is directed tocancel the registration entered subsequent to the confirmation and the title reverts to the earlier registered owners pending proper distribution.
Delivered and dated this 1st day of August, 2017 at Homa Bay
H.A. OMONDI
JUDGE