[2019] KEHC 3115 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioner/respondent had obtained the grant of letters of administration and the certificate of confirmation by making false statements and concealing material facts, specifically by failing to disclose the existence of other beneficiaries and representing himself as the sole heir. This...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 3115 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: George Opien Koyo; Respondent: Anderson Ochieng Koyo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 288 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
- Outcome
- Application for revocation of grant allowed; previous grant and certificate of confirmation revoked; fresh grant to issue to new administrators.
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Fraudulent Obtainment of Grant, Intestate Succession, Polygamous Estate Distribution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
George Opien Koyo
Applicant
Anderson Ochieng Koyo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration issued to the petitioner was obtained fraudulently by false statement or concealment of material facts.
- 2 Whether the grant and certificate of confirmation should be revoked and fresh administrators appointed.
- 3 How the estate of a polygamous intestate should be distributed under Kenyan law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioner/respondent had obtained the grant of letters of administration and the certificate of confirmation by making false statements and concealing material facts, specifically by failing to disclose the existence of other beneficiaries and representing himself as the sole heir. This conduct fell squarely within the grounds for revocation under Section 76(b) of the Law of Succession Act. The respondent's effective admission of wrongdoing and lack of substantive opposition to the application further supported the applicant's case. The court held that the grant and certificate of confirmation should be revoked and that a fresh grant should issue to...
Court Disposition
Application for revocation of grant allowed; previous grant and certificate of confirmation revoked; fresh grant to issue to new administrators.
Orders
- The grant of letters of administration dated 12th October 2015 and the certificate of confirmation of grant dated 15th April 2016 issued to the petitioner are revoked forthwith.
- A fresh grant of letters of administration shall issue to Karen Ondenge Koyo, Anderson Ochieng Koyo, Elsa Odhiawo Koyo, and Pamella Akinyi Koyo as representatives of the first four houses of the deceased.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT HOMA BAY
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO.288 OF 2015
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF:
JOASH KOYO KASATI.................................................. DECEASED
AND
GEORGE OPIEN KOYO..........................OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
VERSUS
ANDERSON OCHIENG KOYO....... PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
RULING
[1]Upon the death of the deceased, Joash Koyo Kasati, on or about the 30th June 2001, the petitioner/respondent, Anderson Ochieng Koyo, petitioned this court for grant of letters of administration Intestate respecting the estate of the deceased comprising of a portion of land described as North Karachuonyo/Kakwajuok/1682. In doing so, he represented himself as the sole survivor or heir of the deceased and on the basis of that representation, the court issued the necessary grant to him on the 12th October 2015. He later applied for confirmation of the grant and on the 15th April 2016, the necessary certificate of confirmation of grant was issued to him. The estate property was thus wholly transmitted to him as the sole beneficiary.
[2]Three or so years later, on the 11th June 2019, the applicant/ objector, George Opien Koyo, filed the present summons for revocation or annulment of grant dated 8th June 2019, on the basis of the grounds therein as supported by the averments in his supporting affidavit dated 8th June 2019.
The petitioner/respondent filed a replying affidavit on the 19th June 2019.
Thereafter, the court directed that the summons for revocation of the grant be heard by way of affidavit evidence.
In that regard, the objector filed his written submissions dated 19th July 2019 on the 22nd July 2019, through M/s veronica Migai & Co. Advocates, while the petitioner filed his written submissions dated 19th July 2019 also on the 22nd July 2019. He also filed supplementary submissions dated 8th October 2019, on the 11th October 2019.
[3]Having given due consideration to the application, on the basis ofthe supporting grounds and the submissions by both the applicant and the respondent, this court’s opinion on the matter is that the petitioner/respondent’s response to the application as may be deciphered from his replying affidavit and submissions clearly amounts to nothing short of a bold confession of his“sins”in obtaining the grant fraudulently by the making of a false statement and by concealment of material facts in terms ofsection 76 (b)of theLaw of Succession Act.
The petitioner is actually begging for forgiveness and explaining the reasons behind his clandestine and unlawful move to obtain the grant.
[4]It would therefore be proper for this court to hold that the application for revocation of the grant is essentially not opposed by the petitioner.
In the circumstances, the application be and is hereby allowed to the extent that the grant dated 12th October 2015 and the certificate of confirmation of grant dated 15th April 2016, both issued to the petitioner are revoked forthwith and a fresh grant of letters of administration shall forthwith issue to the surviving representatives of the first four (4) houses
of the deceased i.e. Karen Ondenge Koyo (first widow), Anderson Ochieng Koyo (son to the deceased’s second widow – Hilder Aketch Koyo (deceased), Elsa Odhiawo Koyo (third widow) and Pamella Akinyi Koyo (daughter to fourth widow – Damar Ogembo Koyo (deceased)).
[5]The four persons shall administer the estate of the deceased and ensure fair and equitable distribution of the same among all the seven houses of the deceased in accordance with Section 40 (1) of the Law of Succession Actwhich provides that:-
“Where an intestate has married more than once under any system of law permitting polygamy, his personal and household effects and the residue of the net estate shall, in the first instance, be divided among the houses according to the number, of children in each house, but also adding any wife surviving him as an additional unit to the number of children”.
[6]Once the administrators and the other immediate beneficiaries agree on the mode of distribution of the estate, they may or any one of them may take out the necessary summons for confirmation of grant, but in any event not later than six (6) months from this date hereof.
Those are the orders of the court.
J.R. KARANJAH
JUDGE
23. 10. 2019
[Dated and delivered this 23rd day of October, 2019]
[In the presence of M/s Migai for Applicants and the Petitioner/Respondent].