[2021] KEHC 6057 (KLR)
The court declined to confirm the grant as proposed because the administrators failed to provide consents in Form 37 executed by all beneficiaries listed in the supplementary affidavit and did not disclose whether the deceased had daughters, as required by the Law of Succession Act and the Probate and Administration...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 6057 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Rosa Makokha Wamondo; Respondent: Surviving widows, sons, daughters-in-law and liabilities of the estate
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 31 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Confirmation of Grant
- Outcome
- Confirmation of grant deferred pending compliance.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Confirmation of Grant, Distribution of Estate, Probate and Administration, Beneficiary Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rosa Makokha Wamondo
Applicant
Surviving widows, sons, daughters-in-law and liabilities of the estate
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Confirmation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proposed distribution of the estate complies with the requirements of the Law of Succession Act and the Probate and Administration Rules.
- 2 Whether all beneficiaries, including potential daughters of the deceased, have been properly disclosed and allocated their shares.
- 3 Whether the necessary consents in Form 37 have been duly executed by all beneficiaries as required by law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to confirm the grant as proposed because the administrators failed to provide consents in Form 37 executed by all beneficiaries listed in the supplementary affidavit and did not disclose whether the deceased had daughters, as required by the Law of Succession Act and the Probate and Administration Rules. The court emphasized that the Act is gender neutral and all children, regardless of gender, are entitled to a share of the estate. The administrators must disclose any daughters, allocate them their due shares, and obtain renunciations if any daughters do not wish to inherit. Only upon compliance with these requirements will the court consider the summons for...
Court Disposition
Confirmation of grant deferred pending compliance.
Orders
- Administrators to file Form 37 consents executed by all beneficiaries listed in the supplementary affidavit within forty-five (45) days.
- Administrators to disclose whether the deceased had any daughters, name them, and allocate them their due shares, or file renunciations if any daughters waive their interest.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
15 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 31 OF 2011
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JOSEPH SAYA
WAMONDO aliasJOSEPH WAMONDO SAYIA (DECEASED)
RULING
1. The application for determination is the summons for confirmation of grant, dated 25th January 2016. It proposes distribution of the estate amongst surviving widows, sons, daughters-in-law and “liabilities” of the estate. The proposal is that the estate devolve wholly upon the two administrators. There are consents on record, in Form 37, duly executed by the survivors and the “liabilities.”
2. When the Application was placed before the court, on 3rd October 2016, it took the view that the same had no distributed the estate amongst the beneficiaries, and directed the administrators to file a supplementary affidavit, to allocate shares to each of the beneficiaries. There has been compliance. There is a supplementary affidavit on record, sworn by Rosa Makokha Wamondo. The same has allocated shares amongst the disclosed survivors and the “liabilities.”
3. There is one shortcoming though, the said allocation or distribution is not supported by a consent in Form 37, duly executed by all the beneficiaries listed in that affidavit, as required by Rule 40(8) of the Probate and Administration Rules. It is lapses that these that allow beneficiaries to come back to court claiming that they were unaware of the proceedings, forcing the court undertake the exercise of distributing the estate afresh, especially since the named individuals were not presented in court to confirm whether or not they agreed with the distribution proposed. A consent on distribution, in Form 37, ought to be filed, duly executed by all the individuals listed in the form.
4. The other shortcoming is that the deceased died on 6th December 1983, after the Law of Succession Act had come into force. The intestate estate of the deceased should be distributed strictly in accordance with Part V of the Act. The Law of Succession Act is gender neutral, and both male and female children of the deceased are entitled equally to the estate of their father. The administrators have only disclosed the sons of the deceased. They have remained silent on whether the deceased had daughters or not. I can see from the record that the deceased had up to three wives. It would be highly unlikely that out of those three wives, the deceased did not father a daughter. The proviso to section 71(2) of the Law of Succession Act and Rule 40(4) of the Probate and Administration Rules, require that the court be satisfied that all the persons beneficially entitled to a share in the estate have been ascertained, and so have their shares. I am not satisfied that that has been done. Let the administrators disclose whether the deceased had any daughters, name them and allocate to them their due shares. If any of the said daughters, do not wish to take up their share, let them execute deeds or swear affidavits renouncing or waiving their interest in the estate.
5. I shall only determine the pending summons for confirmation of grant, dated 25th January 2016, once the administrators comply with what I have set out in paragraphs 3 and 4 above. Let the Form 37 and affidavits, if any, be lodged herein in the next forty-five (45) days. It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED IN OPEN COURT AT KAKAMEGA THIS 18th DAY OF June 2021
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE