[2019] KEHC 3496 (KLR)
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain an application for revocation of a grant that was issued by the Magistrate's Court. Section 76 of the Law of Succession Act vests the power to revoke or annul a grant in the court that issued it. The High Court's role is limited to hearing appeals from the Magistrate's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 3496 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Moses Kibet Cheriro; Applicant: Elizabeth Jerotich Kipketer
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 105 of 1998
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
- Outcome
- Application transferred to the Chief Magistrate's Court at Kericho for further proceedings.
- Judges
- GMA Dulu
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Jurisdiction of Court, Letters of Administration, Succession Proceedings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moses Kibet Cheriro
Respondent
Elizabeth Jerotich Kipketer
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine an application for revocation of grant issued by the Magistrate's Court.
- 2 Whether the application for revocation of grant should be dismissed, struck out, or transferred to the appropriate court.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain an application for revocation of a grant that was issued by the Magistrate's Court. Section 76 of the Law of Succession Act vests the power to revoke or annul a grant in the court that issued it. The High Court's role is limited to hearing appeals from the Magistrate's Court in succession matters. Dismissing or striking out the application would be contrary to the spirit of Article 159 of the Constitution, which encourages substantive justice over technicalities. Therefore, the proper course is to transfer the file to the Chief Magistrate's Court at Kericho for further proceedings, rather than dismissing or striking out the application.
Court Disposition
Application transferred to the Chief Magistrate's Court at Kericho for further proceedings.
Orders
- The file herein be forwarded to the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Kericho for further progress.
- A mention date to be fixed before the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Kericho.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT
AT KERICHO
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO.105 OF 1998
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE KIPNGENY
BOIWO Alias KIPNGENY A. BOIWO (DECEASED)
MOSES KIBET CHERIRO......................................PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
VERSUS
ELIZABETH JEROTICH KIPKETER...........................OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
RULING
1. Before me is a Summon for revocation of grant dated 3rd June 2019 brought by Elizabeth Jerotich Kipketer as objector/applicant through counsel M/s Koech Chepkurui & Associates.
2. The Summons, brought under certificate of urgency seeks the following orders –
a) (Spent).
b) Pending the hearing and determination of these revocation proceedings this honourable court be pleased to issue a prohibitory order restricting any dealings in land parcel KERICHO/KAPSUSER/1701
c) The certificate of grant of letters administration made to MOSES CHERIRO on 14th June 1999 be revoked.
3. The application has ground on the face of the summons that the grant was obtained fraudulently by making of a false statement or concealment of material fact; that the petitioner knowingly misled the court that he was the dependant entitled to apply for letters of administration which fact he knew was untrue; that the petitioner misled the court by false information by not identifying the rightful heirs and dependants of the deceased; and that the petitioner disinherited the objectors.
4. The summons was filed with a supporting affidavit sworn by the applicant on 3rd June 2019 in which the applicant listed Tamiro Boiwo (deceased widow), Kipketer Arap Langat (deceased son), Elizabeth Jerotich Kipketer the applicant (daughter in law); Robert Terer Langat (grandson); Julius Kipkosgei Terer (grandson); Benedictor Cherono Lagant (grand daughter); Haron Kipngetich Terer (grandson); Sharon Chebet (grand daughter); Mercy Chelangat (grand daughter); Gladys Chepkirui (grand daughter); and Judy Chepkemoi (grand daughter); as dependants of the deceased when he died in 1974. The affidavit annexed a copy of a death certificate of the deceased issued on 30th August 2018, a chief’s letter dated 27/8/2018, and a search certificate on the subject land above of 13th August 2018, as well as a death certificate of the same deceased person issued earlier on 17th September 1998.
5. Having perused the application (summons) herein and documents filed, and without determining the merits of the application, in my view, the High Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the application. This is because the succession cause under consideration is Kericho Principal Magistrates Succession Cause No. 105 of 1998, and the certificate of confirmation of grant in question was actually signed by R. M. Mochache -Resident Magistrate on 14th June 1999.
6. Though under section 76 of the Law of Succession Act (Cap 160), the court has powers to consider and determine an application for revocations or annulment of grant of letters of administration, in my view it is the court in which succession proceedings were filed and determined that has powers to hear and determined such application. This court can only deal with appeals that arise from decisions of the magistrate’s court but has no powers to hear and determine applications for revocations and annulment of grant letters of administration therefrom, as those powers can only be exercised by the trial court, which may even hear oral evidence.
7. In the spirit of Article 159 of the Constitution however, I will not dismiss or strike out the application, as it will mean additional costs to the applicant. Instead, I order that the file herein be forwarded to the Chief Magistrate’s court at Kericho, for further progress. I will thereafter fix a mention date before the Chief Magistrate’s court at Kericho.
Dated and delivered at Kericho this 22nd October 2019.
GEORGE DULU
JUDGE