[2024] KEHC 9226 (KLR)
The court found that all parties, represented by counsel, voluntarily submitted the dispute to AJS, and the award of 24.10.2023 was reached in the presence of all relevant parties and family members. There was no constitutional, statutory, or public policy bar to resolving the dispute through AJS. The subsequent...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 9226 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Alice Kimori Ogeto; Respondent: Peter Oripu Butu; Respondent: Musa Kambo; Interested Party: Felista Wamaitha Kirotie
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 3 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Adoption of Alternative Justice System (ajs) Award
- Outcome
- AJS award adopted and recognized as the order of the court.
- Judges
- F Gikonyo
- Legal Topics
- Succession and Inheritance, Ajs Award Adoption, Customary Law Inheritance, Family Dispute Resolution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alice Kimori Ogeto
Applicant
Peter Oripu Butu
Respondent
Musa Kambo
Respondent
Felista Wamaitha Kirotie
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Adoption of Alternative Justice System (ajs) Award
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the AJS award resolving the distribution of the deceased's estate should be adopted as an order of the court.
- 2 Whether dissatisfied parties can unilaterally convene a separate AJS meeting to overturn or disregard the original AJS resolution.
- 3 Whether the AJS process and award met constitutional and procedural requirements for recognition by the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that all parties, represented by counsel, voluntarily submitted the dispute to AJS, and the award of 24.10.2023 was reached in the presence of all relevant parties and family members. There was no constitutional, statutory, or public policy bar to resolving the dispute through AJS. The subsequent unilateral meeting by dissatisfied parties did not invalidate the original AJS award, as parties are bound by the outcome unless there is a procedural or proportionality defect, which was not established. The court emphasized its constitutional duty to promote, respect, and protect AJS, and found no basis to refuse adoption of the AJS award. Accordingly, the AJS award was adopted...
Court Disposition
AJS award adopted and recognized as the order of the court.
Orders
- The AJS award made on 24.10.2023 is adopted and recognized as the order of this court.
- Parties are bound by the AJS resolution unless review is sought on grounds of proportionality or procedural impropriety.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
In re Estate of Kirotie Ole Butu (Deceased) (Succession Cause 3 of 2022) [2024] KEHC 9226 (KLR) (31 July 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 9226 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Narok
Succession Cause 3 of 2022
F Gikonyo, J
July 31, 2024
(Formerly Naivasha Succ. Cause No. 128 of 2015) IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF KIROTIE OLE BUTU (DECEASED)
Between
Alice Kimori Ogeto
Applicant
and
Peter Oripu Butu
1st Respondent
Musa Kambo
2nd Respondent
and
Felista Wamaitha Kirotie
Interested Party
Ruling
Adoption of AJS Award 1. On 9. 10. 2023, parties informed the court that they wish this matter to be resolved through AJS. The court referred the matter to AJS resolution and all parties were asked to attend AJS resolution on 21. 10. 2023.
2. According to Mr. Okinyi and Kitipa, the matter was resolved in AJS meeting held on 24. 10. 203 in the presence of all parties and family members. They filed minutes of the AJS elders’ resolution.
3. Mr. Kiprono’s clients were dissatisfied with the said AJS award and held another meeting on 28. 10. 2023 amongst only some of the parties. They also filed minutes of the meeting.
4. In an AJS meeting held on 24. 10. 23 and attended by all parties, it was agreed and resolved that: -i.The suit properties had already been divided between two houses; of mama Kaka and late mama Oriku because mama Peter had left 30 years ago;ii.That each of the two houses to give 3 acres of land to mama Peter which mama Peter accepted on the basis that she left and never came back during the lifetime of mzee.
5. It was also recorded after the resolution that, Oriku and Kambo and some wazee of the family, were dissatisfied with the resolution and will appeal to the court to complete the case as title deeds had already been issued.
6. It appears that, those dissatisfied by the resolution of 24. 10. 2023, unilaterally convened their meeting at the exclusion of other parties on 28. 10. 2023 and did minutes thereof which they have also filed in court.
7. These happenings present occasion to reinforce certain pertinent constitutional imperatives on AJS.
8. The Constitution in article 159(2)(c) does not create or establish AJS. The Constitution only acknowledges and restates relevance of AJS in dispute resolution; and sets AJS apart as a separate and different from the formal court system, yet complete mechanism for dispute resolution. The article does not also establish any hierarchical relationship with the courts.
9. AJS operates outside court and upon own organic, evolutionary and quite adaptive mechanisms, processes and procedures. Its processes will be viewed with more legitimacy and buy-in if they emerge organically and participating parties converge to them.
10. This feeds the hallmark of AJS jurisdiction; exercise of party agency (volition) and absence of any constitutional, statutory or public policy exclusionary provisions. Commonly known as the Agency Theory.
11. In this case, the parties agreed to submit themselves and the dispute herein to AJS resolution. In making this decision, all the parties were represented by legal counsel. Their decision was therefore, informed decision. The award passes the first test.
12. The dispute was whether the Objector who was married to the deceased but left his homestead was entitled to inherit in the estate of the deceased. There is no constitutional or statutory or public policy which excludes such dispute from AJS resolution. The award passes the final hurdle on jurisdiction. The AJS resolution was, therefore, done with jurisdiction.
13. The incident where dissatisfied parties unilaterally convened another meeting to the exclusion of others, in the name of AJS, is most unfortunate, bringing to the fore a discussion on the duty of the court to promote AJS.
14. Under article 159(2)(c) of the Constitution, the court is obligated to promote AJS. The obligation entails; duty to respect, to protect and to reform AJS.
15. Of particular relevance to the situation at hand, is the duty to protect AJS from harmful tendencies by third parties.
16. A party in AJS resolution is bound by and should respect AJS outcome. Except, such party, may seek review of the AJS award on proportionality or procedural impropriety only. A dissatisfied party does not have a right to disregard an AJS resolution of which he was a party or unilaterally convene another resolution to the exclusion of other parties, in the name of AJS.
17. Applying the test, the AJS award of 24. 10. 2023 does not suffer any procedural impropriety or proportionality infirmity. Accordingly, this court must accord due deference to, and the AJS award made on 24. 10. 2023 is hereby adopted and recognized as the order of this court.
18. Before closing, obedience to AJS awards is encouraged. But where necessary or the law requires, recognition of the award, makes enforcement of the award through court process an option.
19. Orders accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED, AND DELIVERED AT NAROK THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS APPLICATION, THIS 31ST DAY OF JULY, 2024. ----------------------------F. GIKONYO MJUDGEIn the presence of: -Kitipa for objectorOkinyi for objectorKiprono for petitioners