[2024] KEHC 16273 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated discovery of new and important evidence—namely, the existence of Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 as part of the deceased's estate, which was not previously included in the distribution schedule. The court also accepted that the inclusion of shares in Karura...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 16273 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Ngotho Kamau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause E549 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Review of Certificate of Confirmation of Grant
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- EKO Ogola
- Legal Topics
- Probate and Administration, Review of Grant, Distribution of Estate, Discovery of New Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ngotho Kamau
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Review of Certificate of Confirmation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has met the threshold for review of the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 should be included in the estate distribution schedule.
- 3 Whether shares in Karura Farm Co. Ltd, Plot No. 279, and L.R No. 8479 should be removed from the estate distribution schedule.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated discovery of new and important evidence—namely, the existence of Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 as part of the deceased's estate, which was not previously included in the distribution schedule. The court also accepted that the inclusion of shares in Karura Farm Co. Ltd, Plot No. 279, and L.R No. 8479 was erroneous. Applying the principles under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court held that the threshold for review had been met. Consequently, the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant was reviewed to include the newly discovered land and to remove the erroneously included assets.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 is included in the list of assets of the estate and wholly distributed to Ngotho Kamau.
- Shares in Karura Farm Co. Ltd, Plot No. 279, and L.R No. 8479 (subdivision of L.R. 8469/4) are removed from the list of assets of the estate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
In re Estate of Lucy Wairimu Kamau (Deceased) (Succession Cause E549 of 2022) [2024] KEHC 16273 (KLR) (Family) (19 December 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 16273 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
Family
Succession Cause E549 of 2022
EKO Ogola, J
December 19, 2024
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF LUCY WAIRIMU KAMAU (DECEASED)
In the matter of
Ngotho Kamau
Administrator
Ruling
1. The application before the court is dated 20th May 2024. The applicant prays for the following orders:-a.Spent;b.That this honorable court be pleased to review the Certificate of Confirmation of grant dated 5th February 2024 to include Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 in the distribution schedule.c.That this court be pleased to review the certificate of confirmation of grant dated 5th February 2024 to remove from the distribution schedule the properties described as shares in Karura Farm Co. Ltd valued at Kshs. 1,500,000, plot No. 279 and Land Reference No. 8479 being subdivision of L.R. 8469/4 located in Nairobi with an approximate area of 0. 0345
2. The application was based on the grounds set out therein and the applicant’s supporting affidavit.
3. The applicant deposed that he is the sole beneficiary of the deceased estate. He averred that he had recently discovered that Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 was part of the deceased estate. Also, the shares in Karura Farm Co. Ltd, Plot No. 279, and L.R No. 8479 (a subdivision of L.R. 8469/4) were erroneously included as part of the deceased estate.
Determination 4. I have considered the application, the applicant’s affidavit, and annextures. According to Rule 63 of the Probate and Administration Rules, the law is that any party seeking review of orders in probate and succession matters is bound by the provisions of Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The substantive provisions of Order 45 state as follows:“(1)Any person considering himself aggrieved—a.by a decree or order from which an appeal is allowed, but from which no appeal has been preferred; orb.by a decree or order from which no appeal is hereby allowed, and who from the discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence, was not within his knowledge or could not be produced by him at the time when the decree was passed or the order made, or on account of some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or for any other sufficient reason, desires to obtain a review of the decree or order, may apply for a review of judgment to the court which passed the decree or made the order without unreasonable delay.”
5. Order 45 provides three circumstances under which an order for review can be made. To be successful, the applicant must demonstrate to the court that there has been the discovery of a new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence, was not within his knowledge or could not be produced by him at the time when the decree was passed. A party may also successfully apply for review if he can demonstrate to the court that there has been some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record. The third ground for review is worded broadly: ‘an application for review can be made for any other sufficient reason’.
6. From the foregoing, I am satisfied that the applicant has met the threshold for review. The Certificate of Confirmation of grant dated 5th February 2024 is hereby reviewed in the following manner:-a.Land Title No. Nairobi Block 141/784 is to be included in the list of assets of the estate, and the said land is to be wholly distributed to Ngotho Kamau.b.Shares in Karura Farm Co. Ltd, Parcels of land known as Plot No. 279 L.R No. 8479 being a subdivision of L.R. 8469/4 be removed from the list of assets of the estate.c.Costs be in the cause.Orders accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 19THDAY OF DECEMBER 2024………………………………………E.K. OGOLAJUDGEIn the presence of:Mr. Victor Orambi for the ApplicantGisiele Muthoni Court Assistant