[2018] KEHC 3787 (KLR)
The court found that the principle of equality in distribution of an intestate estate, as entrenched in section 38 of the Law of Succession Act and Article 27 of the Constitution, must be upheld. The petitioner's proposal was rejected for excluding a rightful beneficiary and including a person whose relationship to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 3787 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Glory Kithira Rimiri; Respondent: Teresia Wanja Nabea
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 252 ‘A’ of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Estate to be distributed equally among six named beneficiaries; grant of letters of administration confirmed; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- F Gikonyo
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Distribution of Estate, Non Discrimination, Beneficiary Entitlement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Glory Kithira Rimiri
Applicant
Teresia Wanja Nabea
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the estate of the deceased should be distributed equally among all rightful beneficiaries.
- 2 Whether the petitioner and objector are rightful beneficiaries of the estate.
- 3 Whether any proposed beneficiary is not entitled to a share of the estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the principle of equality in distribution of an intestate estate, as entrenched in section 38 of the Law of Succession Act and Article 27 of the Constitution, must be upheld. The petitioner's proposal was rejected for excluding a rightful beneficiary and including a person whose relationship to the deceased was unproven. The objector's proposal was also partially rejected for excluding the petitioner. The court determined that both the petitioner and objector, along with other named individuals, are rightful beneficiaries. Accordingly, the estate should be distributed equally among all six identified beneficiaries. The grant of letters of administration was confirmed...
Court Disposition
Estate to be distributed equally among six named beneficiaries; grant of letters of administration confirmed; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The estate of the deceased shall be shared equally among Victo Koome, Fabiano Maitima M’Imathiu, Sabina Regeria M’Imanyara, Jane Nkatha Mwangi, Teresia Wanja Nabea, and Glory Kithira Rimiri.
- The grant of letters of administration is confirmed in terms of equal distribution among the six beneficiaries.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
53 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 252 ‘A’ OF 2012
In The Matter of the Estate of the Late Marieta Imathiu (Deceased)
GLORY KITHIRA RIMIRI.......................PETITIONER
Versus
TERESIA WANJA NABEA...........................OBJECTOR
JUDGMENT
Distribution of estate
[1] This judgment relates to the estate of Marieta Imaithiu, deceased. The estate comprises of LR NO. NYAKI/MUNITHU/105. A grant letters of administration intestate was made to Glory Kithira Rimiri on 16th October 2012 but was revoked on 10th October 2017. And on 4th December 2017, the court appointed the petitioner and objector as joint administrators of the estate and instructed each party to file their proposed mode of distribution.
Proposal by petitioner
[2] The petitioner in her affidavit sworn on 24th April 2018 proposed the estate to be distributed as follows:
LR NO.NYAKI/MUNITHU/105
1. Victo John Koome – 100 points
2. Fabiano Maitima Imathi & Sabina Regeria M’Imanyara - 12 points jointly
3. Jane Nkatha Mwangi & Fredrick Gitonga - 12 points Jointly
4. Glory Kithira Rimiri - 125 points
She stated that she has considered all the rightful beneficiaries. So, she has not given a share to the Objector because she is not a beneficiary of the estate.
Objector’s proposal
[3] The objector filed her affidavit sworn on 16th April 2018 and later filed a further affidavit sworn on 13th July 2018 where she deposed that the estate should be distributed equally among the surviving survivors, namely:
1. Teresia Wanja Nabea - 0. 50 Acres
2. Victo Koome - 0. 50 Acres
3. Sabina Regeria M’Imanyara - 0. 50 Acres
4. Jane Nkatha Mwangi - 0. 50 Acres
5. Fabiano Maitima M’Imathiu - 0. 50 Acres
She averred that the petitioner is not a beneficiary but a very distant relative and should not get any share from the deceased’s estate. She also averred that Fredrick Gitonga who is mentioned by the petitioner is not a beneficiary and has not even applied to get any share.
ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION
Principle of non-discrimination
[4] I need not state that the principle of non-discrimination in Article 27 of the Constitution applies to the Law of Succession Act. See section 7 of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution on existing law. Part V of CAP 160 deals with distribution of the estate of an intestate and has entrenched the principle of equality in section 38 of the Act. The proposal by the petitioner defies this principle. Worse still, she has included a party who has not been shown to be a dependant of the deceased. The party is Fredrick Gitonga whose relationship with the deceased has not been established. I remove him from the list of beneficiaries. That aside, I note both parties seem to allege that the other is not related to, or is a distant relative of the deceased, and has omitted the person from distribution. The matter was, however, dealt with and the court cannot go back and re-determine the issue. Accordingly, the rightful beneficiaries of the estate are:-
1. Victo Koome
2. Fabiano Maitima M’Imathiu
3. Sabina Regeria M’Imanyara
4. Jane Nkatha Mwangi
5. Teresia Wanja Nabea
6. Glory Kithira Rimiri.
[5] The greater concern now is to do my duty. As parties do not agree on distribution, I order that the estate of the deceased shall be shared equally among the following:
7. Victo Koome
8. Fabiano Maitima M’Imathiu
9. Sabina Regeria M’Imanyara
10. Jane Nkatha Mwangi
11. Teresia Wanja Nabea
12. Glory Kithira Rimiri.
[6] I confirm the grant of letters of administration herein in terms of paragraph 5 above. Given the nature of these proceedings, I make no order as to costs. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Meru this 3rd day of October, 2018
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F. GIKONYO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Anampiu advocate for Objector – present
Petitioner in person - present
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F. GIKONYO
JUDGE