[2018] KEHC 2646 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioner's proposed distribution was illegal and unfair as it allocated a direct share to his daughter, Esther Ntinyari Ikabu, from the estate of her grandfather, contrary to section 42 of the Law of Succession Act. The law requires that grandchildren inherit through their deceased parent,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 2646 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Juster Nkirote; Applicant: Betty Mukiri Mugambi; Respondent: Joseph G. Ikabu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 552 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Protest to Mode of Distribution at Confirmation of Grant
- Outcome
- Protest allowed; estate distributed as per protestors' proposal with modifications.
- Judges
- A Mabeya
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Distribution of Estate, Dependants Rights, Law of Succession Act, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Juster Nkirote
Applicant
Betty Mukiri Mugambi
Applicant
Joseph G. Ikabu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Protest to Mode of Distribution at Confirmation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proposed mode of distribution by the petitioner was lawful and fair under the Law of Succession Act.
- 2 Whether grandchildren and daughters-in-law are entitled to a direct share from the estate of the deceased.
- 3 Whether the protestors' proposed mode of distribution complied with statutory requirements.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioner's proposed distribution was illegal and unfair as it allocated a direct share to his daughter, Esther Ntinyari Ikabu, from the estate of her grandfather, contrary to section 42 of the Law of Succession Act. The law requires that grandchildren inherit through their deceased parent, not directly from the grandparent. The court also held that the protestors' mode of distribution was lawful and in accordance with section 38 of the Act, which mandates equal distribution among the children of the deceased. The court retained the shares for M’Mbwi M’Mboroki and Margaret Kigetu M’Raikanya as consented, and distributed the remainder of the estate equally among...
Court Disposition
Protest allowed; estate distributed as per protestors' proposal with modifications.
Orders
- The estate of the deceased shall be distributed as specified in paragraph 10 of the ruling.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
59 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 552 OF 2013
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MBOROKI MUTIGA (DECEASED)
JUSTER NKIROTE..............................1ST PROTESTOR
BETTY MUKIRI MUGAMBI............2ND PROTESTOR
VERSUS
JOSEPH G. IKABU....................................PETITIONER
R U L I N G
1. Mboroki Mutiga (“the deceased”) died intestate on 26th November, 1978. On 15th January 2014, a Grant of Letters of Administration intestate in respect of his estate was made to Joseph G. Ikabu M’Mboroki and Ernest M’Igweta M’Mboroki.
2. By Summons for Confirmation of Grant dated 16th July 2014, the Administrators indicated the following to be the surviving dependants of the deceased: -
a) M’Mbui M’Mboroki - son
b) Joseph G. Ikabu M’Mboroki - son
c) Ernest M’Igweta M’Mboroki - son
d) Julius Kairanya M’Mboroki - son
e) Margaret Kigetu M’Raikanya - daughter
f) Esther Ntinyari - grand daughter
g) Judith Karegi Mugambi - grand daughter
h) Felicity Nkatha Mugambi - grand daughter
i) Lilian Kanana Mugambi - grand daughter
j) Anthony Murithi Mugambi - grand daughter
k) Juster Nkirote - daughter in law.
3. In the Further Affidavit in support of that Summons sworn on 27th October, 2014, the administrators sought to distribute the estate of the deceased as follows: -
L.P NO. KIIRUA/RUIRI/150
a) Judith Karimi M’Mugambi
Felicity Nkatha Mugambi
Lilian Kanana Mugambi
Anthony Murithi Mugambi (minor) - To share 1. 5 acres equally
b) M’Mbwi M’Mboroki - 1. 35 Acres
c) Margaret Kigetu M’Raikanya - 50x100FTS
d) Esther Ntinyari Ikabu - 2. 00 Acres
e) Joseph G. Ikabu M’Mboroki - 2. 50 Acres
f) Julius Kairanya Mboroki - 2. 00 Acres
g) Ernest M’Igweta M’Mboroki - 2. 00 Acres
4. While this Cause was pending, Ernest M’Igweta M’Mboroki, a beneficiary, died and his widow Lucy Kathambi M’Igwetatook letters of administration in respect of his estate. Further, one Lilian Kanana Mugambi,who was identified as a granddaughter of the deceased both in the letter of introduction by the chief as well as in Form No. P & A 5,the affidavit in support of the petition, died and one Brenda Cherotich Koechwas appointed as an administrator of her estate.
5. On 25th September, 2018 Juster Nkirote and Betty Mukiri Mugambi (“the protestors”)protested the aforesaid mode of distribution. They contended that the 1st protestor was a daughter in-law to the deceased as she had been married to his son, Joseph Mugambi Anampiu (deceased). The 2nd protestor is one of the children of the 1st protestor with whom she got with Joseph Mugambi Anampiu.Apart from the 2nd protestor, the record showed that Joseph Mugambi Anampiu had other children, to wit, Anthony Murithi Mugambi (minor), Judith Karimi Mugambi, Felicity Nkatha Mugambi and Lilian Kanana.
6. The protestors further contended that Joseph Mugambi Anampiu was entitled to a share of at least 2 acres from his father’s estate which should be divided between the 1st protestor and his children. They stated that Esther Ntinyari Ikabu, who was a daughter of one of the administrators (Joseph Ikabu) and a granddaughter of the deceased, had been given 2 acres yet her father was also benefiting from the estate of the deceased by getting 2. 50 Acres. The protestors therefore gave their own mode of distribution which suggested equal distribution of the estate to all the beneficiaries of the deceased.
7. I have carefully considered the proposed mode of distribution by the petitioner and the protestors. It is not in dispute that Joseph Mugambi Anampiu was a son of the deceased and left behind a widow and children. The 1st objector did not consent to the petitioner’s distribution. It is also not in dispute that the petitioner proposed to distribute to himself 2. 50 acres and his daughter Esther Ntinyari Ikabu 2. 00 acres. Under section 42 of the Law of Succession Act (“the Act”),the said Esther Ntinyari Ikabuis supposed to get her share from her father’s share and not directly from her grandfather, the deceased.
8. In this regard, the proposed mode of distribution by the petitioner is not only unfair, unreasonable, unjust and skewed towards benefiting the petitioner, but it is out-rightly illegal as it is in breach of section 38 of the Act.
9. On the other hand, the distribution proposed by the protestors is in accordance with the law. Since both M’Mbwi M’Mborokiand Margaret Kigetu M’Raikanyahad agreed and consented to the proposed distribution by the petitioner, I will retain their shares as proposed by him and as adopted by the protestors.
10. Accordingly, the estate of the deceased shall be distributed as follows: -
L.P NO. KIIRUA/RUIRI/150
a) Juster Nkirote - 0. 13 ha
Betty Mukiri Mugambi - 0. 13 ha
Anthony Murithi Mugambi (share
to be held in trust by Juster Nkirote
and Betty Mukiri Mugambi) - 0. 13 ha
Judith Karimi Mugambi - 0. 13 ha
Felicity Nkatha Mugambi - 0. 13 ha
Brenda Jerotich Koech - 0. 13 ha
b) Lucy Kathambi M’Igweta - 1. 066 ha
c) Julius Kairanya Mboroki - 1. 12 ha
d) Joseph G. Ikabu M’Mboroki - 1. 12 ha
e) M’Mbwi M’Mboroki - 0. 405 ha
f) Margaret Kigetu M’Raikanya - 0. 052 ha
11. This being a succession matter there will be no order as to costs.
DATED and DELIVERED at Meru this 8th day of November, 2018.
A. MABEYA
JUDGE