[2018] KEHC 9635 (KLR)
The court found that the deceased had, during his lifetime, allocated the property Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 'B' to his late son Simon Ndungu, and that it was appropriate for this property to remain with Simon's widow and children. The court further held that the Law of Succession Act does not mandate equal distribution...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 9635 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Milka Njanja Kamau; Applicant: Leah Waithera Kamau; Respondent: Margaret Njoki Kamau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1028 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
- Outcome
- Protest dismissed; grant confirmed as per proposed distribution.
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Confirmation of Grant, Distribution of Estate, Intestacy, Beneficiary Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Milka Njanja Kamau
Applicant
Leah Waithera Kamau
Applicant
Margaret Njoki Kamau
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proposed distribution of the deceased's estate is just and equitable to all beneficiaries.
- 2 Whether the property Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 'B' should be allocated to the widow and children of the deceased's late son Simon Ndungu.
- 3 Whether the law requires equal distribution among heirs in intestate succession.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the deceased had, during his lifetime, allocated the property Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 'B' to his late son Simon Ndungu, and that it was appropriate for this property to remain with Simon's widow and children. The court further held that the Law of Succession Act does not mandate equal distribution among heirs in cases of intestacy, but rather requires a fair and equitable distribution based on the circumstances. The proposed mode of distribution, which provided each widow with a parcel of land and allocated the disputed property to Simon Ndungu's family, was deemed just and in accordance with the law. The protest was dismissed as the distribution was supported by the...
Court Disposition
Protest dismissed; grant confirmed as per proposed distribution.
Orders
- The grant issued pursuant to the court's judgment of 10th November 2017 is confirmed in terms of the list of beneficiaries and proposed mode of distribution in the Summons for Confirmation dated 17th September 2018.
- The protest filed by Margaret Njoki Kamau on 12th October 2018 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
IN THE ESTATE OF MICHAEL KAMAU MACHARIA(DECEASED)
SUCCESSION CAUSE 1028 OF 2008
RULING
Following delivery of judgment of10th November 2017, this Court revoked the grant issued on 22nd October 2008 and confirmed on 15th June 2011 and issued new/fresh grant.
The new administrators; Milka Njanja Kamau and Leah Waithera Kamau widows of the deceased filed Summons for confirmation on 17th September 2018 and is the supporting affidavit paragraph 4 had list of beneficiaries as follows;
a) Milka Njanja Kamau - Widow
b) Leah Waithera Kamau - Widow
c) Raphael Wamahiga Kamau - Son
d) Joseph Ndungu Kamau - Son
e) Margaret Njoki Kamau - Daughter
f) John Kangethe Kamau - Son
g) Patrick Gacara Kamau - Son
h) Stephen Gitau Kamau - Son
i) Teresiah Wanjiru Kamau - Daughter
j) Margaret Njoki Kamau - Daughter
k) Wairimu Ndungu - Daughter
The list of assets and distribution are provided for in paragraph 7 as follows;
i) L.R. No. Muguga/Muguga/T. 333 – to Milka Njanja Kamau
ii) L.R. No. Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 “B” – to Milka Njanja Kamau
iii) L.R. No. Kikuyu/Kikuyu/Block 1/697 – to Leah Waithera Kamau
iv) L.R. No. Kericho/Lodiani (Kivuno)/Block 4/61 – to Milka Njanja Kamau and Leah Waithera Kamau to share equally.
The Protestor; Ms Margaret Njoki Kamau filed Protest to the Summons of Confirmation of Grant on 12th October 2018 and deponed that Gitaru/Gitaru measuring ¼ ha is one of the assets of the estate of the deceased which is illegally occupied by the late Simon Ndungu’s family without any consent from the late Michael Kamau (deceased). The 2 widows administrators have been manipulated and coerced by step siblings to let the said property remain freely in the hands of Simon Ndungu Kamau s/o Michael Kamau Macharia’s widow Wairimu Ndungu.
The protestor states that the present distribution of assets that comprise of deceased’s estate should accord both widows justice by sharing the remaining property Gitaru/Gitaru equally between the 2 families.
The widows /administrators Milka Njanja Kamau and Leah Waithera Kamau Filed affidavit on 11th October, 2018 and confirmed that before the deceased’s demise he allocated their son Simon Ndungu (Deceased) Parcel Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 ‘B’ where his widow Wairimu Ndungu and his children reside. And thus should be transferred to her and their son’s children.
DETERMINATION
Section 71 of Law of Succession Act provides;
…provided in cases of intestacy, the grant of letters of administration shall not be confirmed until the Court is satisfied as to the respective identities and shares of all persons beneficially entitled; and when confirmed the grant shall specify all such persons and their respective shares.
RONO VS RONO & ANOR [2008] 1KLR(G&F)Omollo J.A as follows;
“I had the advantage of reading in draft form the judgment….., and while I broadly agree with that judgment, I nevertheless wish to point out that I do not understand the Learned Judge to be laying down any principle of law that the Law of Succession.., Cap 160 of the Laws of Kenya, lays down a requirement that heirs of a deceased person must inherit equal portions of the estate where such deceased dies intestate and that a judge has no discretion but to apply the principle of equality as submitted….I can find no such provision in the Act…”
DISPOSITION;
1. By virtue of above law , the grant issued pursuant to this Court’s judgment delivered on 10th November 2017, the grant is confirmed in terms of the list of beneficiaries, their written consents by all beneficiaries except Protestor attached to Summons of Confirmation of 17th September 2018 and the proposed mode of distribution.
2. The Protest filed by Protestor on 12th October 2018 is dismissed because;
a) The widows/administrators swore and filed affidavit on 11th October 2018 and deponed that they agreed that the suit property Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 ‘B’ should remain with the widow of their late son and their children as the deceased bequeathed their late son the said suit property.
b) There is no legal requirement that the distribution of the estate of a deceased shall /must be equal but should be fair /just and equitable in the circumstances of each case as stated in the above case cited.
c) The proposed mode of distribution is that each widow of the deceased obtains a parcel of land where each settled on her behalf and on behalf of their children equally except from the suit property Muguga/Gitaru/T.84 ‘B which was allocated to Simon Ndungu by the deceased during his lifetime.
DELIVERED SIGNED DATED IN OPEN COURT ON 18TH OCTOBER 2018.
M.W.MUIGAI
JUDGE FAMILY DIVISION OF HIGH COURT
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
MILKAH NJANJA KAMAU IN PERSON
MARGARET NJOKI KAMAU IN PERSON