[2019] KEHC 11411 (KLR)
The court found that the forensic examination of the Will, as sought by the applicants, had already been conducted by Antipas Nyanjwa, a qualified forensic documents examiner with the Kenya Police. His report confirmed that the signature on the Will was that of the deceased. As a result, the application for the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 11411 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Leonard Macharia; Applicant: Josephat Nguiya; Respondent: Hannah Muthoni Gachuhi; Respondent: Monicah Wangari Gachuhi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Separation Cause 3520 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Release of Original Will for Forensic Examination
- Outcome
- application dismissed; grant of probate with Will annexed to respondents; directions for confirmation of grant
- Judges
- AO Muchelule, AN Ongeri
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Probate, Will Authenticity, Grant of Administration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Leonard Macharia
Applicant
Josephat Nguiya
Applicant
Hannah Muthoni Gachuhi
Respondent
Monicah Wangari Gachuhi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Release of Original Will for Forensic Examination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the original Will of the deceased should be released for forensic examination to verify the authenticity of the signature.
- 2 Whether the application for release of the Will has been overtaken by events due to prior forensic examination.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the forensic examination of the Will, as sought by the applicants, had already been conducted by Antipas Nyanjwa, a qualified forensic documents examiner with the Kenya Police. His report confirmed that the signature on the Will was that of the deceased. As a result, the application for the release of the original Will for examination was rendered moot and unnecessary. The court further noted that the matter had been pending for a long time and, in the interests of justice and given the absence of dispute as to beneficiaries, directed that the respondents be issued with a grant of probate with Will annexed. The court also provided directions for the confirmation of...
Court Disposition
application dismissed; grant of probate with Will annexed to respondents; directions for confirmation of grant
Orders
- The application dated 16th September 2010 is dismissed with costs.
- Respondents Hannah Muthoni Gachuhi and Monicah Wangari Gachuhi to be jointly issued with grant of probate with Will annexed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 3520 OF 2003
IN THE MATTER OF ESTATE OF MOSES GACHUHI MACHARIA – (DECEASED)
LEONARD MACHARIA...................................1ST APPLICANT
JOSEPHAT NGUIYA........................................2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
HANNAH MUTHONI GACHUHI...............1ST RESPONDENT
MONICAH WANGARI GACHUHI............2ND RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. The deceased Moses Gachuhi Macharia died on 2nd November 2000 at Ol Kalou Hospital. He left three widows, two of whom are the respondents Hannah Muthoni Gachuhi and Monica Wangari Gachuhi. Each house has children (sons and daughters). On 11th December 2003 the applicants Leonard Macharia and Josephat Nguiya (two of the sons of the deceased) petitioned the court for the grant of letters of administration intestate. The grant was issued on 18th May 2005. The grant was revoked on 28th February 2007 on the basis that the applicants had petitioned for the grant without reference to the other members of the family and had not revealed that the deceased had left a Will dated 30th August 2009.
2. On 29th January 2007 the respondents petitioned for the grant of probate with written Will annexed. The applicants filed the present application dated 16th September 2010 seeking that the annexed Will of the deceased that was deposited into court by the respondents be released to Antipas Nyanjwa, a forensic documents examiner with the Kenya Police, for examination to confirm the deceased’s signature on the Will. Their case was that the signature on the Will that is attributed to the deceased was not his. When they took a copy of the Will to Antipas Nyanjwa, he asked them to take the original so that he would conduct an examination to verify the signature.
3. A replying affidavit was sworn by Daniel Macharia (who had authority of the said 2nd respondent) to oppose the application. His case was that when on 15th September 2010 Antipas Nyanjwa wrote to the applicants seeking to have the original Will for examination they (the applicants) did not make a follow-up. Instead, it was the applicants who made a follow-up, and got Antipas Nyanjwa to examine the original Will and he produced a report, which is annexed to the affidavit, showing that indeed it was the deceased who signed it. It was Daniel Macharia Gachuhi’s case that the application had been overtaken by events.
4. I agree that Antipas Nyanjwa of the Kenya Police Criminal Investigations Department did on 17th December 2010 examine the Will and expressed the opinion that it was made by the deceased. Antipas Nyanjwa is a forensic documents examiner, voice and acoustics analyst with the Kenya Police. What the applicants sought to be done has already been done.
5. Consequently, the application is dismissed with costs.
6. This is a very old matter which has remained unresolved. In the wider interests of justice, and because this cause had already been gazetted before the grant of letters of administration intestate was issued to the applicants, before the same was revoked, and because there is apparently no dispute as to the beneficiaries, I direct that the respondents Hannah Muthoni Gachuhi and Monicah Wangari Gachuhi be jointly issued with grant of probate with Will annexed. I further direct that within 60 days they should file and serve an application for the confirmation of the grant. Lastly, following the application for confirmation, any party will be at liberty to challenge not only that application, but also the validity of the Will, and such applications shall be mentioned for directions on how they will be disposed of.
7. Costs shall be in the Cause.
DATED and SIGNED at NAIROBI this 3RD day of JUNE, 2019.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 6TH day of JUNE, 2019.
A. ONGERI
JUDGE