[2017] KEHC 5592 (KLR)
The court found that the majority of the deceased's children agreed to have the estate properties held in trust by the administrators for the benefit of all beneficiaries. Julius Kinyua Rukaria's objection was not accompanied by an alternative proposal for distribution. The evidence showed that Julius had been...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 5592 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Evangeline Muthoni M’Rukaria; Applicant: Paul Miriti Rukaria; Applicant: David Mbaya Rukaria; Respondent: Julius Kinyua Rukaria
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nanyuki
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 27 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Grant confirmed; properties held in trust for all children; Julius Kinyua Rukaria excluded from cultivating one parcel; caution removed; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Administration of Estates, Trusts in Family Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Evangeline Muthoni M’Rukaria
Applicant
Paul Miriti Rukaria
Applicant
David Mbaya Rukaria
Applicant
Julius Kinyua Rukaria
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the estate of M’Rukaria M’Imanene should be distributed equally among all children or whether Julius Kinyua Rukaria should be excluded from inheritance.
- 2 Whether the properties should be held in trust by the administrators for all beneficiaries.
- 3 Whether the caution lodged by Julius Kinyua Rukaria on the estate property should be removed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the majority of the deceased's children agreed to have the estate properties held in trust by the administrators for the benefit of all beneficiaries. Julius Kinyua Rukaria's objection was not accompanied by an alternative proposal for distribution. The evidence showed that Julius had been estranged from the deceased and did not cultivate the family land, a status quo the court deemed appropriate to maintain. The court exercised its discretion under Section 66 of the Law of Succession Act to confirm the grant to Paul Miriti Rukaria and David Mbaya Rukaria as administrators, ordering that the properties be held in trust for all children, but specifically excluding...
Court Disposition
Grant confirmed; properties held in trust for all children; Julius Kinyua Rukaria excluded from cultivating one parcel; caution removed; no order as to costs.
Orders
- A grant shall issue for this estate to Paul Miriti Rukaria and David Mbaya Rukaria.
- The grant is confirmed: Paul Miriti Rukaria and David Mbaya Rukaria shall hold parcels No. NANYUKI/SOUTH TIMAU BLOCK 1/381 and NTIRIMITI MARKET APPLICATION NO. 38763 in trust for all named children of the deceased.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NANYUKI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 27 OF 2016
ESTATE OF M’RUKARIA M’IMANENE.......DECEASED
AND
EVANGELINE MUTHONI M’RUKARIA.....PETITIONER
JUDGMENT
1. M’RUKARIA M’IMANENE (deceased) died on 1st April, 2008. His wife EVANGILINE MUTHONI M’RUKARIA (now deceased) petitioned for letters of administration intestate in respect of his estate. A grant was issued on 20th January, 2015 to the said petitioner. It is not clear why the said petitioner failed to have that grant confirmed any earlier when the Succession Cause was pending before Nyeri High Court.
2. The Succession Cause was transferred to Nanyuki High Court in March 2016 and the petitioner filed Summons for confirmation of grant dated 22nd April, 2016. In that Summons the petitioner sought the two properties of the estate to be disturbed to her. It ought to be noted that the beneficiaries of the deceased’s estate are the petitioner (now deceased) and eleven children of the deceased. The petitioner passed away on 24th July 2016 before the summons for confirmation was heard. As a consequence and in exercise of the court’s discretion, under Section 66 of the Law of Succession Act, this court on 16th March 2017 ordered that grant of letters of administration be issued to two of the deceased’s sons namely: PAUL MIRITI RUKARIA AND DAVID MBAYA RUKARIA.
3. On 23rd March 2017 the surviving beneficiaries, except Jane Nyoroka appeared before court. All the beneficiaries before court, except JULIUS KINYUA, consented to the two properties of the estate being held in trust for all of them by Paul Miriti Rukaria and David Mbaya Rukaria. In view of that objection by Julius Kinyua the court ordered oral evidence be adduced.
4. Paul Miriti (Paul) stated that he intended to hold the two properties in trust for all the children of the deceased. Paul stated that at the time of death of their father, the deceased in this estate, Julius Kinyua (Julius) had wronged their late father and that as a consequence their late father had disinherited Julius. That before the death of their late father, he had chased Julius away from the family property, which is NANYUKI/SOUTH TIMAU BLOCK 1/381. That Julius had previously objected to the petitioning for grant of letters of administration and to that end had placed a caution against that property. That Julius demand to be paid Ksh. 20,000 in order to remove that caution, which money was paid but he however failed to remove the caution.
5. David Mbaya (David) stated that the family’s intention was that he and Paul would hold the family properties in trust for the rest of their siblings. David further stated that Julius and his wife abused their deceased father and as a consequence their late father stated that Julius should not inherit his properties and should not attend his funeral. That Julius refused to be reconciled with their late father before their late father died. He however stated that their father, in his life time, stated that if Julius ever desired to use the family land he be allowed to do so.
6. Julius Kinyua (Julius) stated that he objected to the estate property being held in trust by Paul and David. Julius denied having disagreed with their late father but that it was his wife who disagreed with their late father. That disagreement led him to move out of the family land.
7. Because of the disagreement on distribution between Julius and his siblings I am tasked with making the decision on the distributing of the estate. The estate has two properties namely NANYUKI/SOUTH TIMAU BLOCK 1/381 and NTIRIMITI MARKET APPLICATION NO. 38763.
8. I have considered the oral evidence adduced before court. It is clear that the majority of the deceased’s children, ten of them are in agreement that both those properties be held in trust for all the children of the deceased by the administrators of the deceased estate. Julius on the other hand objected to that proposal but did not given an alternative mode of distribution of the estate. It is clear from the evidence adduced that Julius and his wife were not in good terms with the deceased before his death. It is for that reason that whereas the other children of the deceased use the family land to cultivate Julius does not. In my considered view that status quo should continue. There is no reason why the land, as proposed by the majority of the deceased’s children, should not be held in trust for them by the administrator.
9. In conclusion I order in this judgment as follows:
(a) A grant shall issue for this estate to PAUL MIRITI RUKARIA and DAVID MBAYA RUKARIA
(b)THAT grant is hereby confirmed as follows:
(i) PAUL MIRITI RUKARIA and DAVID MBAYA RUKARIA shall hold parcels No. NANYUKI/SOUTH TIMAU BLOCK 1/381 and NTIRIMITI MARKET APPLICATION NO. 38763 in trust for PAUL MIRITI RUKARIA, AGNES KARURU RUKARIA, JULIUS KINYUA RUKARIA, ALICE KANYAMU MAINA, JANE KARAMBU, JOHN MWENDA RUKARIA, GLADYS KINANU THUMBI, LOISE NDUMBA, DAVID MBAYA RUKARIA, JULIA KATHURE and JANE NYOROKA M’RINGERA
(c) Order (b) does not grant Julius Kinyua Rukaria the right to cultivate parcel NANYUKI/SOUTH TIMAU BLOCK/381.
(d) The caution lodged by Julius Kinyua Rukaria on 14th September 2007 on parcel NANYUKI/SOUTH TIMAU BLOCK 1/381, is hereby ordered to be removed
(e) There shall be no order as to costs.
Dated and Delivered at Nanyuki this 25th day of May 2017.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE
CORAM:
Before Justice Mary Kasango
Court Assistant – Njue
1st Petitioner: Paul Mirit Rukaria
2nd Petitioner: David Mbaya Rukaria
COURT
Judgment delivered in open court.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE