[2018] KEHC 3508 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's allegations of fraud, forgery, and exclusion of rightful beneficiaries were neither denied nor challenged by the respondent, who failed to participate in the proceedings. The evidence presented by the applicant, including affidavits and oral testimony, was uncontested and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 3508 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Henry Mugambi; Applicant: Rael Kooru Ndege
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 292 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
- Outcome
- grant revoked; new administrator appointed
- Judges
- A Mabeya, F Gikonyo
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Fraudulent Obtainment of Grant, Succession Beneficiaries, Probate and Administration, Forgery of Signatures
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Henry Mugambi
Respondent
Rael Kooru Ndege
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration was obtained fraudulently or by concealment of material facts.
- 2 Whether the applicant and other daughters of the deceased were unlawfully excluded from the estate distribution.
- 3 Whether the respondent forged signatures and misrepresented facts to the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's allegations of fraud, forgery, and exclusion of rightful beneficiaries were neither denied nor challenged by the respondent, who failed to participate in the proceedings. The evidence presented by the applicant, including affidavits and oral testimony, was uncontested and therefore accepted as true. The court held that the grant was obtained by deceit and falsehoods, specifically by misrepresenting the status of the applicant and forging signatures to exclude legitimate heirs. As such, the requirements for revocation under Section 76 of the Law of Succession Act were satisfied. The court revoked the grant and appointed the applicant as the new...
Court Disposition
grant revoked; new administrator appointed
Orders
- The grant issued on 28th September, 2010 is revoked.
- Rael Kooru Ndege is appointed as administrator of the estate of the deceased.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 292 OF 2010
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF M’RUTERE KARACHI (DECEASED)
HENRY MUGAMBI ............................................ PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
VS.
RAEL KOORU NDEGE ......................... INTERESTED PARTY/ APPLICANT
RULING
1. Before me is a Summons brought under Sections 47 and 76 of the Law of Succession Act, Rule 44 and 73 of the Probate and Administration Rules. The applicant seeks orders for revocation or annulment of the grant issued to the respondent on 28th September, 2010 and confirmed on 7th March, 2017.
2. The grounds upon which the Summons is grounded upon are set out in its body and the affidavit of Rael Kooru Ndegesworn on 29th May, 2017. These were that the applicant is a daughter while the respondent is the son of the deceased; that the grant was issued to the respondent without the applicant’s or her sisters’ knowledge; that the respondent deceived the Court that the applicant was deceased in order to obtain the grant; that the signatures of the daughters’ of the deceased were forged with the intention of disinheriting them.
3. It was further contended that, the respondent had included non-dependants as beneficiaries of the estate in the scheme of distribution leaving out the entitled daughters. That the deceased was survived by:-
a) Rael Kooru Ndege – Daughter
b) Zipporah Karimi – Daughter
c) Beatrice Kiende M’Rutere – Daughter
d) Stella Kagwiria Mutugi – Daughter
e) Margret Kangai – Daughter
f) Henry Mugambi - Son
g) Julius Gikunda (deceased) - Son
4. The court gave directions that the application be determined through viva voce evidence and that the respective parties do file the affidavits on which to be cross-examined. The applicant and one of the beneficiaries one Stella Kagwiria Mutugi swore affidavits which they adopted at the trial. The respondent and the Interested Party did not file any affidavits and neither did they attend the trial although they were aware of both the directions as well as the date of trial.
5. I have considered the affidavits on record and the testimonies of witnesses. This is an application for revocation or annulment of a grant. Under section 47 of the Law of Succession Act, Cap 160 of the Laws of Kenya,this court has jurisdiction to make all necessary orders for the ends of justice in matters relating to estates of deceased.
6. Section 76 of the Law of Succession Act provides for instances when a grant may be revoked. These include where the grant has been obtained fraudulently or by making a false statement in material particular persons.
7. The ground upon which the present application was made was that the Petition was filed by deceit and falsehoods; that the correct beneficiaries were left out on distribution; that the respondent forged the signatures of the other beneficiaries and stated that the applicant was deceased in the introduction letter by the chief so as to deny her a share in the estate.
8. None of the above allegations were either denied or challenged. Both the respondent and the interested party shied away from responding to the same. They also failed to attend the trial. The same having been uncontested, they remain true and proved. That being the case, the grant cannot stand.
9. Accordingly, the grant issued on 28th September, 2010 is hereby revoked. I appoint Rael Kooru Ndege as the administrator of the estate of the deceased. Leave is granted to the administrator to file an application for confirmation within 30 days of this ruling.
It is so ordered.
Signed at Meru by me
A. MABEYA
JUDGE
DATED and DELIVERED AT MERU THIS 4TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2018
F. K. GIKONYO
JUDGE