[2017] KEHC 5362 (KLR)
The court found that the widow, having first priority under section 66 of the Law of Succession Act, should be appointed as administrator, but due to her advanced age, she should serve jointly with one son and one daughter. The previous grant was revoked for excluding daughters, necessitating a new, inclusive...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 5362 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Wambui Muniu; Respondent: Solomon Kamau Muniu; Applicant: Regina Njeri Muniu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1885 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Appointment of Administrators and Related Orders
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; administrators appointed; titles to be reverted; cause transferred to Kiambu; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka, MW Muigai
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Administration of Estates, Grant Revocation, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wambui Muniu
Applicant
Solomon Kamau Muniu
Respondent
Regina Njeri Muniu
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Appointment of Administrators and Related Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the widow and children of the deceased should be appointed as joint administrators of the estate.
- 2 Whether the subdivision of the estate property should be reversed and titles reverted to the original title.
- 3 Whether the applicants, not being holders of a grant, can seek confirmation of grant and equal distribution of the estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the widow, having first priority under section 66 of the Law of Succession Act, should be appointed as administrator, but due to her advanced age, she should serve jointly with one son and one daughter. The previous grant was revoked for excluding daughters, necessitating a new, inclusive appointment. The court further held that the applicants could not seek confirmation of grant as they were not holders of a grant, and that redistribution of the estate required reversion of the subdivided titles to the original title. The property being in Kiambu and the survivors residing there justified transfer of the cause to the High Court at Kiambu for final disposal.
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; administrators appointed; titles to be reverted; cause transferred to Kiambu; no order as to costs.
Orders
- Wambui Muniu, Solomon Kamau Muniu, and Regina Njeri Muniu appointed administrators of the estate.
- A grant of letters of administration intestate to issue to the appointed administrators.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 1885 OF 2002
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MUNIU KIHARA (DECEASED)
RULING
1. On 1st February 2016, the court delivered a judgment where it revoked the grant that had been made earlier to the widow and sons of the deceased, on the finding that the deceased had been survived by a widow and children. It was further directed that the estate be thereafter dealt with in terms of section 35 of the Law of Succession Act, Cap 160, Laws of Kenya.
2. On 12th April 2016, a summons was lodged herein, dated 6th April 2016, by the children of the deceased seeking that their mother be appointed administrator of the estate, that the subdivision of the estate property be reversed so that the same reverts to the original title and that the said grant be confirmed so that the estate is shared equally amongst the children of the deceased.
3. The record reflects that the application was served on the persons named in it as respondents. There is only one reply on record, through an affidavit sworn on 13th July 2016 by Solomon Kamau Muniu. He has no objection to the application.
4. It was directed on 13th September 2016 that the application be disposed of by way of written submissions. Both sides have filed their respective written submissions. Both sides vouch for the mother, save that the respondents, who are the sons of the deceased, submit that as she is elderly, at age ninety, she should be jointly appointed with some of the children.
5. The application is not opposed so far as the appointment of administrators is concerned. According to section 66 of the Act, the widow has first priority to administration, followed by the children. As the widow in this case is elderly, she should not be sole administrator, but should be appointed jointly with some of the children. The grant was revoked because the daughters had been left out. I am disposed to appoint her jointly with one of the sons and one of the daughters.
6. There is a prayer for cancellation of certain titles and their reversion to the original title Githunguri/Kanjai/526. The confirmation of the previous grant was revoked so as to pave way for a redistribution of the estate. That cannot happen without the property being reverted to its original form.
7. The applicants have asked that the grant to be made herein be confirmed and the estate be shared out equally amongst all the survivors of the deceased. That is not tenable. Under section 71 of the Act, under which the instant application is brought, confirmation can only be sought by the holder or holders thereof. The applicants are not holders of a grant of representation to the estate of the deceased. They cannot therefore petition for confirmation of a grant they do not hold. In any event there is no grant available for confirmation.
8. In the end I make the following orders:
a. That I hereby appoint Wambui Muniu, Solomon Kamau Muniu and Regina Njeri Muniu, administrators of the estate of the deceased;
b. That a grant of letters of administration intestate shall issue to them accordingly;
c. That I direct the Land Registrar responsible for Kiambu County to cancel the title deeds relating to Githunguri/Kanjai/ 2428, 2430, 2431, 2432, 2433, 2434, 2451, 2452, 2473, 2474, 2548, 2549, 2614, 2615 and 2617 and revert the same to the original title Githunguri/Kanjai/526;
d. That the administrators appointed under (a) above shall apply, within sixty (60) days hereof, for confirmation of the grant made to them in (b) above;
e. That the property in question is situated in Githunguri of Kiambu County and the survivors of the deceased appear to be resident there hence the cause shall accordingly be transferred to the High Court of Kenya at Kiambu for final disposal; and
That there shall be no order as to costs.
DATED and SIGNED at NAIROBI this 3RD DAY OF MAY, 2017.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
DELIVERED and SIGNED this 5TH DAY OF MAY, 2017.
M. MUIGAI
JUDGE