[2014] KEHC 7261 (KLR)
The court found that the application for substitution had already been determined by a previous judge and was not pending. However, due to the death of the sole holder of the grant of probate, the grant had become useless and inoperative. The surviving executors had properly renounced their executorship, clearing...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 7261 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Sarah Anne Higgins; Respondent: Anthony Tudor Carlton Armitage; Respondent: John Robin Randall Swift
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 951 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Substitution and Appointment of Administrator
- Outcome
- grant of probate revoked; new administrator appointed; letters of administration with will annexed to issue
- Legal Topics
- Probate and Administration, Grant of Letters of Administration, Executor Renunciation, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sarah Anne Higgins
Applicant
Anthony Tudor Carlton Armitage
Respondent
John Robin Randall Swift
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Substitution and Appointment of Administrator
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for substitution of the deceased personal representative was still pending or had been determined.
- 2 Whether the grant of probate issued to Malcolm Rex Higgins should be revoked due to his death.
- 3 Whether Sarah Anne Higgins should be appointed as administrator with the will annexed to complete administration of the estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for substitution had already been determined by a previous judge and was not pending. However, due to the death of the sole holder of the grant of probate, the grant had become useless and inoperative. The surviving executors had properly renounced their executorship, clearing the way for the appointment of a new administrator. The court held that Sarah Anne Higgins should be appointed as administrator with the will annexed to complete the administration of the estate, and a fresh grant should issue to her. The estate should be distributed in accordance with the certificate of confirmation of grant previously issued.
Court Disposition
grant of probate revoked; new administrator appointed; letters of administration with will annexed to issue
Orders
- The grant of probate of written will made on 9th June 2004 to Malcolm Rex Higgins is revoked for having become useless and inoperative following his death.
- Sarah Anne Higgins is appointed the administrator of the estate of Olive Marian Swift to complete administration of the said estate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO: 951 OF 2004
IN THE ESTATE OF OLIVE MARIAN SWIFT – (DECEASED)
RULING
1. Olive Marian Swift died on 16th May 2003. She left behind a will made on 10th February 1992, appointing Malcolm Rex Higgins, Anthony Tudor Carlton Armitage and John Robin Randall Swift as executors.
2. Representation to the estate was sought on 7th April 2004 by Malcolm Rex Higgins, and a grant of probate of the said written will was made to him on 9th June 2004.
3. The said executor/personal representative sought confirmation of the grant through an application dated 21st December 2004. The said application was heard on 14th March 2005, and orders confirming the grant were made. A certificate of confirmation of grant was issued of the same date.
4. Malcolm Rex Higgins died on 16th September 2009.
5. The death of the deceased’s personal representative prompted the summons dated 21st January 2010 seeking substitution of the dead personal representative with the applicant, Sarah Anne Higgins, as the attorney of the other executors of the will, that is to say Anthony Tudor Carlton Armitage and John Robin Randall Swift.
6. The said application was placed before Dulu J. on 22n January 2010 who allowed the substitution. An amended grant of probate of written will and an amended certificate of confirmation of grant were subsequently made on 22nd January 2010 in the name of Sarah Anne Higgins.
7. The said court papers were returned to court vide a letter dated 10th December 2012 by counsel for the estate on the grounds that they were not properly drafted.
8. Kimaru J. directed that the matter be mentioned before him for directions. When the matter was listed for mention on 6th May 2013, Kimaru J advised that the beneficiaries, who are also named as executors in the will, and who reside out of the country should renounce executorship to facilitate administration of the estate by Sarah Anne Higgins.
9. Following this advice the surviving executors, Anthony Tudor Carlton Armitage and John Robin Randall Swift executed separate deeds of renunciation of executorship on 4th June 2013 and 30th May 2013, respectively. The said deeds of renunciation were subsequently filed in court on 20th June 2013.
10. The matter was mentioned before me on 16th July 2013 for directions. Miss. Shah asked me to determine the application dated 21st January 2010 which sought substitution of the dead personal representative with Sarah Anne Higgins.
11. Having carefully gone through the record it is my view that the application dated 21st January 2010 is not pending. It was determined and disposed of by Dulu J on 22nd January 2010, when His Lordship the prayer for substitution. Even if the application were still pending it would not be proper to grant the orders sought in the application in the terms proposed. Ideally, Sarah Anne Higgins ought to have make a fresh application for her appointment as administrator of the estate of the deceased.
12. To move this matter forward, I hereby make the following orders:-
(a) that the grant of probate of written will made on 9th June 2004 to Malcolm Rex Higgins is hereby revoked for having become useless and inoperative following the death of the holder thereof;
(b) that Sarah Anne Higgins is hereby appointed the administrator of the estate of Olive Marian Swift to complete administration of the said estate;
(c) that a grant of letters of administration with the will annexed shall issue to the said Sarah Anne Higgins;
(d) that the said Sarah Anne Higgins shall thereafter proceed distribute the estate of the deceased on the strength of the certificate of confirmation of grant dated 14th March 2005.
(e) that costs shall be in the cause.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 31st DAY OF January, 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE