[2020] KEHC 5190 (KLR)
The court found that the 1st applicant's claim had already been conclusively determined in HCCC No. 550 of 1979, where she received full and final settlement, and there was no evidence of an appeal or overturning of that decision. Therefore, her application for revocation of the grant failed on grounds of res...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 5190 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Janet Wanjiku Githitu; Applicant: Jane Waithera Mwangi; Respondent: Joyce Wambui Githitu; Respondent: Mercy Waithira Githitu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 208 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- 1st applicant's application dismissed; 2nd applicant's application deferred pending DNA results.
- Judges
- A Ali-Aroni
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Fraudulent Concealment, Beneficiary Entitlement, Dna Testing, Distribution of Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Janet Wanjiku Githitu
Applicant
Jane Waithera Mwangi
Applicant
Joyce Wambui Githitu
Respondent
Mercy Waithira Githitu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the administrators obtained the grant of letters of administration through false statements or concealment of material facts.
- 2 Whether the grant should be annulled or revoked on account of fraud or non-disclosure.
- 3 Whether the applicants are entitled to a share of the deceased's estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 1st applicant's claim had already been conclusively determined in HCCC No. 550 of 1979, where she received full and final settlement, and there was no evidence of an appeal or overturning of that decision. Therefore, her application for revocation of the grant failed on grounds of res judicata. Regarding the 2nd applicant, the court noted evidence suggesting she could be a beneficiary as a daughter of the deceased, but the relationship was disputed. To resolve this, the court ordered a sibling DNA test between the 2nd applicant and the 2nd administrator (and/or other close relatives) to establish the claimed relationship before making further orders on her...
Court Disposition
1st applicant's application dismissed; 2nd applicant's application deferred pending DNA results.
Orders
- The 1st applicant's application for revocation of grant is dismissed.
- A sibling DNA test between the 2nd applicant and the 2nd administrator (and/or other close relatives) shall be conducted within 90 days to establish the relationship with the deceased.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 208 OF 2007
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF PETER GITHITU RUIBAE
JANET WANJIKU GITHITU..........1ST APPLICANT
JANE WAITHERA MWANGI.........2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
JOYCE WAMBUI GITHITU ........1ST RESPONDENT
MERCY WAITHIRA GITHITU...2ND RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
1. Before court are two applications both seeking for annulment and revocation of the grant of letters of administration issued to Joyce Wambui Githitu (since deceased) and Mercy Waithira Githitu being, wife and daughter of the deceased respectively.
2. The 1st application is dated 11th February 2008 and filed by Janet Wanjiku Githitu who described herself as an ex-wife, claims to be entitled to ¼ share of the shop and a plot from the estate and seeking to revoke the grant on grounds that the same was obtained fraudulently by making false statement and concealment of material facts.
3. The 2nd application is by Jane Waithira Mwangi dated 14th May 2009, she also seeks for orders similar to the one in the first application on grounds that the administrator had failed to inform the court that she was a beneficiary of the estate as a daughter of the deceased.
4. The first Administrator responded to the two applications vide her replying affidavits dated 5th March 2012 and 14th July, 2009. In both she denied making false statement and concealment of material facts.
5. As relates to the 1st application the 1st Administrator contended that the issue between the Applicant therein and the deceased was resolved in HCCC No. 550 of 1979 and the amount due and owing being Kshs.35,330. 75 paid to applicant as full and final settlement of her claim and therefore the said applicant is not entitled to ¼ share of the shop and any plot or assets from the deceased estate as claimed.
6. As relates to the 2nd application, the 1st administrator denied any knowledge of the said applicant and stated further that the applicant would have been seen while the deceased married her. She claimed further that the two applicants had conspired in order to get the estate from her.
7. Having analyzed the pleadings, the issue for the court’s consideration is whether or not the Administrators made false statements and concealed material information from the court on petitioning for grant of letters of administration and if so, should the grant be annulled and/ or revoked.
8. The court will deal with the applications separately as the circumstances and the facts of each claim are separate and distinct.
9. The evidence of the 1st applicant is that she cohabited as husband and wife with the deceased between 1969 and 1977 and left when differences emerged in their relationship. It is her claim that she assisted the deceased acquire the shop in Thika and other properties subsequently. The above is disputed by the Petitioners/Administrators. They urge that the deceased and the 1st applicant separated by 1977 and in any event they were never husband and wife and that the 1st applicant’s claim was determined in H.C.C.C. No. 550 of 1979, and she was accordingly compensated.
10. The issues that are being canvassed herein would ordinarily have been considered in this cause and indeed the claim by the ex-wife considered where appropriate. However, the issues being raised in the 1st application were already considered and determined in case H.C.C.C. No. 550 of 1979 and settled. The 1st applicant’s previous lawyer’s letters are evident of this fact. A matter cannot be adjudicated twice. Indeed there is no indication of an appeal having been preferred or overturning the said decision. The application therefore must fail flat.
11. As for the 2nd application. There is evidence that before the deceased married the 1st administrator, he had other wives including the mother of the 2nd Objector although the 1st Petitioner denied knowledge of the existence of the 2nd Objector. The evidence of PW1 and the 1st Objector supports the assertions made by the 2nd objector, however, I find that the 1st Objector’s evidence in view of the sentiments expressed above to be shaky, and therefore in the interest of justice and fair play I will require that a sibling DNA between the 2nd Objector and the 2nd Administrator be done alongside PW1 or any other close relatives of the deceased herein to establish the relationship if any between the 2nd Objector and the deceased as claimed.
12. The D.N.A examination be undertaken within 90 days of this judgment and the results submitted further orders.
13. Each party will meet their own costs.
SIGNED DATEDandDELIVEREDthis 27th day of May, 2020.
ALI-ARONI
JUDGE