[2020] KEHC 6077 (KLR)
The court held that leave to appeal should be granted as the applicant is entitled to challenge the ruling of 9th April 2019, in line with constitutional provisions and relevant case law. However, the application for stay of distribution was dismissed because the estate had already been distributed and some property...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 6077 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Elizabeth Nyambura Kamau; Respondent: Beatrice Njeri Kamau; Respondent: Bedan Kamau Njoroge; Respondent: Anthony Njuguna Kamau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1075 of 1997
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal and Stay of Execution
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted; application for stay dismissed; costs to the applicant.
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Grant of Letters of Administration, Revocation of Grant, Stay of Execution, Leave to Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Elizabeth Nyambura Kamau
Applicant
Beatrice Njeri Kamau
Respondent
Bedan Kamau Njoroge
Respondent
Anthony Njuguna Kamau
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal and Stay of Execution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to leave to appeal against the ruling delivered on 9th April 2019.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to an order for stay of distribution of the estate of the deceased pending appeal.
- 3 Whether the applicant is entitled to a stay of the orders issued on 9th April 2019.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that leave to appeal should be granted as the applicant is entitled to challenge the ruling of 9th April 2019, in line with constitutional provisions and relevant case law. However, the application for stay of distribution was dismissed because the estate had already been distributed and some property sold to third parties, making a stay order impracticable. Furthermore, the orders sought to be stayed were negative (dismissal) orders, which are not capable of being stayed as they do not require any party to take or refrain from any action. The application for stay was therefore misconceived and could not be granted. Costs were awarded to the respondents.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted; application for stay dismissed; costs to the applicant.
Orders
- Leave to appeal is granted to the applicant.
- The application for stay of distribution and stay of the orders of 9th April 2019 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 1075 OF 1997
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF PETER KAMAU NJUGUNA ALIAS PETER KAMAU
DANIEL NJUGUNA ALIAS PETER KAMAU D. NJUGUNA ALIAS PETER KAMAU – (DECEASED)
ELIZABETH NYAMBURA KAMAU........................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS BEATRICE NJERI KAMAU..........................................................1ST RESPONDENT
BEDAN KAMAU NJOROGE.......................................................2ND RESPONDENT
ANTHONY NJUGUNA KAMAU..................................................3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The deceased Peter Kamau Njuguna alias Peter Kamau Daniel Njuguna alias Peter Kamau D. Njuguna alias Peter Kamau died intestate on 20th December 1996. He was survived by a widow, two sons and two daughters. The respondents Beatrice Njeri Kamau, Bedan Njoroge Kamau and Anthony Njuguna Kamau are three of the children of the deceased. A grant of letters of administration was issued to them on 3rd September 1997, and confirmed on 27th November 1998.
2. On 1st April 2009 the applicant Elizabeth Nyambura Kamau (one of the daughters of the deceased) applied to have the grant revoked and to preserve the estate of the deceased. The applications were heard and dismissed on 9th April 2019.
3. The applicant was aggrieved by the ruling dismissing the applications. She filed a notice of appeal on 12th April 2019. On 18th April 2019 she filed leave to appeal the stay of distribution of the estate of the deceased and that stay of the orders issued on 9th April 2019 pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal.
4. The application was opposed by the respondents, through the replying affidavits sworn by the 2nd and 3rd respondents. Their case was that the estate had long been distributed, some of it sold to third parties, and therefore there was nothing to stay. Secondly, the ruling of 9th April 2019 was dismissal one and not a positive one and, consequently, there was nothing to stay and therefore the application was misconceived; that, since the ruling, the parties had met and provided for the applicant, and her claim compromised. This was why, according to them, she had not sworn a supporting affidavit; that the supporting affidavit had instead been sworn by her advocate (Gasanzule Noreen).
5. M/s Gasanzule Noreen was for the applicant and Mr Kimondo was for the respondents. The applicant’s advocates filed written submissions which I have read and considered.
6. The applicant seeks to challenge the ruling delivered by this court on 9th April 2019. Given Articles 48 and 164(3) of the Constitution, and the decision of the Court of Appeal in Rhoda Wairimu Karanja & Another –v- Mary Wangui Karanja & Another [2014]eKLR, this court cannot withhold leave to appeal. I grant leave. The notice of appeal filed on 19th April 2019 will be deemed to be properly filed.
7. As for the stay of the orders of distribution, it is noted that the grant was confirmed on 27th November 1998. This is about 22 years ago. It was deponed by the respondents that the estate has since been distributed and some property sold to third parties. I appreciate that the application was made under section 47 of the Law of Succession Act (Cap 160) and rule 73 of the Probate and Administration Rules which command this court to entertain any application and to determine any dispute under the Act and to pronounce such decree and to make such orders therein as may be expedient. However, the court cannot stay and/or suspend orders of the distribution that has already taken place. The applicant did not appeal against the confirmation of the grant to be able to stay the distribution. The stay of distribution cannot be allowed under the circumstances.
8. Regarding the stay of the orders of 9th April 2019, it is clear that the orders were dismissal orders. They were negative orders not capable of stay. They were not positive orders. The dismissal orders were incapable of execution. Stay cannot therefore be granted (Executive Estates Ltd –v- Kenya Posts & Another [2005]I EA 53). Where the court has not ordered any of the parties to do anything or to refrain from doing anything, there is nothing arising out of the court order to be stayed, except for the order regarding costs (The Hon. Peter Anyang’ Nyongo & 2 Others –v- The Minister for Finance & Another Civil Application No. Nai 273 of 2007). The application for stay is, to that extent, misconceived.
9. In conclusion, I grant leave to appeal but dismiss the application for stay.
10. Costs shall be borne by the applicant.
DATED and DELIVERED electronically, following consent of the parties, at NAIROBI this 8TH day of APRIL 2020.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE