[2014] KEHC 7312 (KLR)
The court found that the existence of two separate succession causes and grants over the same intestate estate is irregular, creates confusion, and results in conflicting distributions of the deceased's assets. Such a scenario is untenable under the Law of Succession Act, which contemplates a single cause and grant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 7312 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Teresiah Wanjiku Mburu; Applicant: Lucy Wambui Kahiro; Applicant: Michael Muguro Mburu; Applicant: Hannah Wangui Mburu; Respondent: Anthony Njogu Mburu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 2083 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Cancellation and Consolidation of Grants
- Outcome
- application allowed; grants revoked; causes consolidated; new administrators appointed
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Revocation of Grant, Administration of Estates, Consolidation of Causes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Teresiah Wanjiku Mburu
Applicant
Lucy Wambui Kahiro
Applicant
Michael Muguro Mburu
Applicant
Hannah Wangui Mburu
Applicant
Anthony Njogu Mburu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Cancellation and Consolidation of Grants
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether two separate succession causes can be maintained over the same intestate estate.
- 2 Whether grants of letters of administration issued in parallel succession causes should be revoked.
- 3 How to regularize the administration of the deceased's estate given conflicting grants and distributions.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the existence of two separate succession causes and grants over the same intestate estate is irregular, creates confusion, and results in conflicting distributions of the deceased's assets. Such a scenario is untenable under the Law of Succession Act, which contemplates a single cause and grant for the administration of an estate. The court exercised its power to revoke both grants and certificates of confirmation, consolidate the causes, and appoint joint administrators from both households to ensure equitable and lawful administration of the estate. The court further directed that a new grant issue from the High Court cause and that the administrators apply for...
Court Disposition
application allowed; grants revoked; causes consolidated; new administrators appointed
Orders
- Nairobi High Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007 and Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court Succession No. 47 of 2007 are consolidated with the lead file being High Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007.
- The grants of letters of administration intestate made in both causes are revoked.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 2083 OF 2007
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF PETER MBURU MUNGAI – (DECEASED)
RULING
1. The application that I am called upon to determine is dated 17th July 2012. The principal prayer sought in that application is for cancellation of grant of letters of administration made in Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court Succession Cause No. 47 of 2007.
2. The deceased died on 28th November 2003. It would appear that the deceased was a polygamist having married twice. Each of his households filed a separate succession case.
3. One wife, Teresiah Wanjiku Mburu, filed her cause at Kajiado, being Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Succession Cause No. 47 of 2007, together with her children – Hannah Wangui Mburu and Anthony Njogu Mburu. A grant of letters of administration intestate was made to them on 6th August 2008. The said grant was confirmed on 30th July 2009 and a certificate of confirmation of grant issued to that effect.
4. The other wife, Lucy Wambui Kahiro, commenced her cause at the High Court Nairobi, being this case, High Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007. She sought the grant jointly with her son, Michael Muguro Mburu. A grant of letters of administration intestate was made to them on 14th December 2009. This grant has also been confirmed, and there is a certificate of confirmation of grant dated 14th February 2012.
5. In both causes, the assets for distribution were Kajiado/Olchoro-Onyore/1494 and Kajiado/Olchoro-Onyore/258.
6. This situation is no doubt untidy. There should not be two causes over the intestate estate of one individual, neither should more than one grant be made in such case. The existence of two causes over the same estate or property creates a situation similar to what obtains presently – where the same assets of the deceased herein have been distributed in two conflicting ways. In High Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007 – Kajiado/Ol’choro-Onyore/1494 is divided equally among the members of the house of Lucy Wambui Kahiro, while Kitengela/Ol’choro- Onyore/258 is divided equally among members of the house of Jean Wanjiku Mburu. In Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate Court Succession Cause No. 47 of 2007, the two assets are divided only among members of the house of Teresia Wanjiku Mburu, where she holds the assets in trust for herself and her children.
4. The scenario is untenable and un-acceptable. I hereby make the following orders:-
(a) That the two causes, that is to say Nairobi High Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007 and Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court Succession No. 2083 of 2007are hereby consolidated with the land file beingHigh Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007;
(b) That the grants of letters of administration intestate made in both causes are hereby revoked;
(c) That the certificates of confirmation of grant issued in both causes are hereby cancelled, and any or all transactions carried out on the strength of the said grants are hereby nullified and revoked;
(d) That I appoint, Teresiah Wanjiku Mburu, Lucy Wambui Kahiro, Michael Muguro Mburu, and Hannah Wangui Mburu administrators of the estate of Peter Mburu Mungai;
(e) That grant of letters of administration of intestate of the said estate shall issue to them out of High Court Succession Cause No. 2083 of 2007;
(f) That the administrators shall apply for confirmation of the said grant in the next 45 days; and
(g) That this matter shall be mentioned after 45 days for compliance.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this31st DAY OF January, 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE