[2019] KEHC 9374 (KLR)
The High Court, sitting as a Succession Court, determined that it does not have jurisdiction to resolve disputes regarding ownership or the existence of a trust over the property Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012. Such disputes must first be determined by the Environment and Land Court. The issue of whether the property...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 9374 (KLR)
- Parties
- Objector: Grace Ogado Ouya; Citee: Joyce Anyango Ondele
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Migori
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 655 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Stay of Proceedings
- Outcome
- Proceedings stayed pending determination of trust/ownership by Environment and Land Court.
- Judges
- AC Mrima
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Trusts in Land, Jurisdiction of Courts, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Grace Ogado Ouya
Objector
Joyce Anyango Ondele
Citee
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Stay of Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court (Succession Court) has jurisdiction to determine the issue of ownership and/or declaration of trust over the property Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012.
- 2 Whether the property forms part of the estate of the deceased for purposes of confirmation of grant.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court, sitting as a Succession Court, determined that it does not have jurisdiction to resolve disputes regarding ownership or the existence of a trust over the property Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012. Such disputes must first be determined by the Environment and Land Court. The issue of whether the property forms part of the deceased's estate for purposes of confirmation of grant is contingent upon the resolution of the trust and ownership question by the appropriate court. Accordingly, further proceedings on the Summons for Confirmation of Grant are stayed pending the outcome of proceedings before the Environment and Land Court. The Protestor is directed to file and serve proceedings...
Court Disposition
Proceedings stayed pending determination of trust/ownership by Environment and Land Court.
Orders
- The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with ownership and/or declaration of trust over Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012.
- Stay of further proceedings in respect to the Summons for Confirmation dated 16/12/2016 pending determination of ownership and/or declaration of trust by the Environment and Land Court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MIGORI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 655 OF 2015
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: PETER ONDELE - DECEASED
GRACE OGADO OUYA............................................OBJECTOR
-versus-
JOYCE ONDELE.................................................................CITEE
RULING
1. The parties herein appeared before this Court on 07/12/2016 and agreed to have a Grant of Letters of Administration Intestate for the estate of the deceased herein, Peter Simon Ondele, issued in their joint names to be confirmed later.
2. Joyce Anyango Ondele through her Counsels filed a Summons for Confirmation of the Grant dated 16/12/2016 on the even date. Directions were taken and the Summons was heard by way of oral evidence. Joyce Anyango Ondele(hereinafter referred to as‘Joyce’)testified as the Plaintiff and called two witnesses; Michael Lumbe Okure (PW2) who was her brother-in-law and Charles Samuel Odero Ondele (PW3) who was the first born to the deceased and Joyce. Grace Ogado Ouya, the Protestor herein and hereinafter referred to asGrace, testified as the Defendant and called three witnesses; John Okiro Okiro (DW1), Dastarico Enina Khayali (DW2) and Samwel Calvins Bisiesa Kibongo (DW3).
3. Through the Summons, Joyce prayed that the sole estate property being the parcel of land known as Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012 (hereinafter referred to as‘the property’)do wholly devolve to herself. Her witnesses vouched for that position as well. Grace raised the issue of trust; that the property was hers having lawfully purchased the same from a third party and initially registered it in her name before transferring it to the deceased to hold in her trust. She testified that it was for that reason that she placed a caveat against the property. Her witnesses confirmed the position.
4. It is not in dispute that the issue of trust remains the most contentious one and must be settled to determine whether the property forms the estate of the deceased. The parties herein have taken rival and firm positions. The duty of a Succession Court is principally to protect estates of deceased persons which it has jurisdiction over and to oversee the transmission of those estates to the lawful beneficiaries. The duty of the Court to deal with any dispute arising out of that mandate cannot be gainsaid. However, if a dispute arises on the ownership of the land subject of the succession proceedings and/or the declaration of trusts over the land in issue, then such a dispute transcends the jurisdiction of a Succession Court courtesy of Article 165(5) of the Constitution, Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act, No. 19 of 2011 among other relevant legal provisions. It is a dispute which calls for evidence to establish ownership or the existence of such a trust upon which finding a party may be a beneficiary for purposes of the distribution of the estate property before a Succession Court or not. (See the Court of Appeal in Peter Moturi Ogutu vs. Elmelda Basweti Matonda & 3 others (2013) eKLR, Muthuita vs. Muthuita (1982-88) 1 KAR 42 and Chogera vs. Maria Wanjira Kimani & Others (2005) eKLR).
5. That is the position in this matter. Therefore, this Court lacks the jurisdiction to determine the issue of whether the deceased held the property in trust of Grace. That core issue must be first determined by the Environment and Land Court before this Court can proceed on with the Summons.
6. Consequently, the following orders do hereby issue: -
(a)This Court has no jurisdiction to deal with ownership and/or the declaration of trust over Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012.
(b)There shall be a stay of any further proceedings in respect to the Summons for Confirmation dated 16/12/2016 pending the determination of the issue ofownership and/or the declaration of trust over Suna East/Wasweta 1/2012by theEnvironment and Land Court.
(c)The Protestor shall file and serve the proceedings before the Environment and Land Court within 60 days’ failure to which the stay of proceedings shall be automatically discharged and the Summons for Confirmation dated 16/12/2016 shall be fixed for judgment.
(d)The prevailing status quo shall be maintained pending further orders of this Court.
(e)Parties be at liberty to apply.
Orders accordingly.
DELIVERED, DATED and SIGNED at MIGORI this 12th day of March, 2019.
A. C. MRIMA
JUDGE
Ruling delivered in open Court and in the presence of: -
Mr. Odondi Owino, Counsel instructed by the firm of Messrs. Odondi Owino & Company Advocates for the Plaintiff.
Mr. Agure Odero, Counsel instructed by the firm of Messrs. Agure Odero & Company Advocates for the Protestor/Defendant.
Evelyne Nyauke - Court Assistant