[2021] KEHC 2479 (KLR)
The court held that it lacks jurisdiction to grant orders for land demarcation or to determine ownership and interests in land, as these matters fall outside the scope of the Law of Succession Act and the probate court's mandate. Such issues must be addressed in the Environment and Land Court, which is vested with...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 2479 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Steven Mangi Mokaya; Respondent: Joseph Mokaya Gowanda
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 215 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Land Demarcation Orders
- Outcome
- application dismissed for want of jurisdiction
- Judges
- REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Probate Administration, Jurisdiction, Land Demarcation, Beneficiary Shares
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Steven Mangi Mokaya
Applicant
Joseph Mokaya Gowanda
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Land Demarcation Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the probate court has jurisdiction to grant orders for land demarcation and allocation among beneficiaries.
- 2 Whether the applicant should seek relief in the Environment and Land Court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it lacks jurisdiction to grant orders for land demarcation or to determine ownership and interests in land, as these matters fall outside the scope of the Law of Succession Act and the probate court's mandate. Such issues must be addressed in the Environment and Land Court, which is vested with the authority to handle land disputes, including demarcation and declaration of interests. The application was therefore dismissed for want of jurisdiction, and the applicant was advised to seek appropriate relief in the ELC court.
Court Disposition
application dismissed for want of jurisdiction
Orders
- The application for orders directing the Land Registrar/Surveyor to demarcate LR No. Ekerubo Settlement Scheme/14 is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISII
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 215 OF 2008
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF PHILIP MOKAYA GESANDA (DECEASED)
RULING
1. On the 12th October 2021 Steven Mangi Mokaya (the applicant) filed an application dated the 27th of September 2021 seeking the following orders;
i. An order do issue directing the Land Registrar/ Surveyor Nyamira County to assist in demarcating land parcel LR No. Ekerubo Settlement Scheme/14 indicating the sizes of each household as per the boundaries therein and wishes of the deceased.
ii. That the OCS Manga police station to provide security during the exercise
iii. That costs be in the cause.
2. The applicant depones in his supporting affidavit that he was issued with the grant of letters of administration of the 10th of November 2009. The same was confirmed on the 13th December 2016. As per the confirmed grant he holds the title LR No. Ekerubo Settlement Scheme/14, the only asset, in trust for all beneficiaries of the deceased estate. The deceased had 4 wives. The deceased allocated shares of each of the 4 houses and the Land Registrar is only to confirm the acreage for each of the 4 houses. That section 40 does not apply since the deceased had already allocated the shares. That on the 20th August 2020 to the county surveyor did a letter to the Deputy County Commissioner to provide security and attend for survey. That one of the beneficiaries Joseph Mokaya Gowanda from the 1st house disrupted the meeting and the surveyor did not carry his duties. That the Land Registrar/ Surveyor seeks a court order to enable them carry out the exercise.
3. I have considered the application. The applicant is the administrator of the deceased’s estate. He seeks an order to have the Land Registrar / Surveyor assist in demarcation of the land parcel the subject of the deceased’s estate. The Law of Succession Act and the Rules confer jurisdiction to the probate court to determining the assets of the deceased, the survivors of the deceased and the persons with beneficial interest, and finally distribution of the assets amongst the survivors and the persons beneficially interested.
4. In this matter the orders being sought cannot be granted by a probate court. The issues of ownership of land, declaration of parties’ interests and demarcation are matters which do not fall under the preamble of the Law of Succession Act and must be filed as separate suits in the Environment and Lands Court. Under the Land Registration Act the Land Registrar has the authority to deal with demarcation of land. The applicant should therefore move to the appropriate court the ELC court for this court lacks the jurisdiction to grant the orders being sought. No order as to costs
Dated, Signed and Deliveredat KISII this 2nd day of November 2021.
R.E. OUGO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Anyona For the Applicant
Ms. Rael Court Assistant