[2021] KEHC 9508 (KLR)
The court determined that the matter raises complex issues regarding the status and priority of beneficiaries under both statutory and customary law, particularly the recognition of woman to woman marriages under Kipsigis tradition and their effect on succession. The court found that these issues require a full...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 9508 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Lily Chepkirui Bune; Respondent: Annah Chepkorir Chepkwny; Respondent: Leah Chelangat Too
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 337 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Pre Hearing Directions; Ruling on Need for Full Hearing
- Outcome
- Matter to proceed to full hearing; no final orders on distribution at this stage.
- Judges
- AN Ongeri
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Intestate Estate, Woman to Woman Marriage, Beneficiary Priority, Customary Law Inheritance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lily Chepkirui Bune
Applicant
Annah Chepkorir Chepkwny
Respondent
Leah Chelangat Too
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Pre Hearing Directions; Ruling on Need for Full Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether protestors married to the widow of the deceased under Kipsigis woman to woman marriage are beneficiaries of the estate.
- 2 Whether the two 'widows' of the widow rank higher in priority to the biological daughters of the deceased.
- 3 Whether the petitioner, a granddaughter, ranks higher in priority to the protestors who are 'widows' under Kipsigis tradition.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that the matter raises complex issues regarding the status and priority of beneficiaries under both statutory and customary law, particularly the recognition of woman to woman marriages under Kipsigis tradition and their effect on succession. The court found that these issues require a full hearing with evidence from all parties, as the current record is insufficient to resolve the disputes. The court therefore directed that the matter proceed to full hearing to ventilate the issues of beneficiary status, priority, and distribution of the estate, including the handling of proceeds from land sold by elders.
Court Disposition
Matter to proceed to full hearing; no final orders on distribution at this stage.
Orders
- Parties to take a hearing date for interpartes hearing.
- Matter to proceed to full hearing to determine beneficiary status and distribution.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO.337 OF 2007
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE (DECEASED)
LILY CHEPKIRUI BUNE................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
ANNAH CHEPKORIR CHEPKWONY..........................1ST PROTESTER
LEAH CHELANGAT TOO..............................................2ND PROTESTER
R U L I N G
1. The Deceased herein SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE (hereafter referred to as the Deceased) died intestate on 28/12/1998. He was survived by a widow and four daughters. The widow also died before taking letters.
2. Temporary letters of Administration were issued to the Petitioner herein on 29/9/2008. The Petitioner is a daughter to one of the daughters of the deceased who was unmarried.
3. The Court revoked the said grant of letter suo moto in a ruling delivered on 18/3/2010. The widow of the deceased had married the two protesters herein under the “woman to woman” custom of the Kipsigis.
4. The ruling dated 18/3/2010 was reviewed on 16/5/2014 and the grant was reinstated.
5. The Court also restored the summons for confirmation of grant dated 12/5/2009 and directed that the same be fixed for directions on the manner of hearing. The two widows of RECHO TEGERET BUNE (Deceased) filed an affidavit protest.
6. The parties filed witness statements but the matter has not proceeded to full hearing.
7. The parties also filed written submissions in the protest.
8. I have perused the record and in my opinion this matter should proceed to full hearing.
9. There are issues which need to be ventilated during the full hearing such as: -
(i) Whether the Protestors who were married to the widow of the deceased herein RECHO TEGERET BUNE (also deceased) who were married under the Kipsigis Tradition of Woman to Woman Marriage are beneficiaries of the Estate of the Deceased herein SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE.
(ii) Whether the two “Widows” of the Widow of the deceased herein SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE rank higher in priority to the biological daughters of the deceased.
(iii) Whether the Petitioner who is a granddaughter of the deceased herein SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE ranks higher in priority to the two protestors who are “Widows” of the widow of SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE whom she married under the Kipsigis Tradition of “Woman to Woman Marriage”.
10. It is also not clear whether the three married daughters of the deceased herein SAMSON CHEPKWONY BUNE relinquished their rights to inherit the Estate of the deceased who was their father.
11. It is not clear where the proceeds of the 2. 5 Acres sold by Elders was distributed to the married daughters or it went to the pockets of the Panel of elders as stated by ANNAH CHEPKORIR CHEPKWONY, the 1st Protestor herein in her affidavit.
12. The parties having filed witness statements should take a hearing date when the matter will be heard interparties.
Delivered, signed and dated at Kericho this 29th day of January, 2021.
A. N. ONGERI
JUDGE