[2017] KEHC 313 (KLR)
The court found that the Law of Succession Act does not recognize the claim of a nephew to the estate of a deceased person who is survived by a spouse and children. The nephew's contributions to the family or assistance in reclaiming land do not create a legal entitlement to a share of the estate. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 313 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Margaret N. Wanyonyi; Respondent: Febe Nasimiyu; Objector: Nyongesa Mukasa; Objector: David B. Wanyonyi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Probate & Administration 35 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Probate and Administration / Ruling on Objection to Confirmation and Distribution of Estate
- Outcome
- objection dismissed; family consent on distribution adopted; confirmed grant to issue
- Judges
- A Ali-Aroni
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Distribution of Estate, Life Interest, Entitlement of Beneficiaries
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Margaret N. Wanyonyi
Respondent
Febe Nasimiyu
Respondent
Nyongesa Mukasa
Objector
David B. Wanyonyi
Objector
Procedural Posture
Probate and Administration / Ruling on Objection to Confirmation and Distribution of Estate
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a nephew who lived with the deceased and assisted in reclaiming land is entitled to a share of the deceased's estate under intestate succession.
- 2 Whether the family consent on distribution of the estate should be adopted by the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Law of Succession Act does not recognize the claim of a nephew to the estate of a deceased person who is survived by a spouse and children. The nephew's contributions to the family or assistance in reclaiming land do not create a legal entitlement to a share of the estate. The court considered the family consent, which allocated the nephew 1 acre as a gesture of appreciation, to be reasonable and generous, but not a legal right. The objection was therefore dismissed, and the consent on distribution was adopted as the order of the court.
Court Disposition
objection dismissed; family consent on distribution adopted; confirmed grant to issue
Orders
- The objection by Nyongesa Mukasa is dismissed.
- The family consent on distribution of the estate is adopted as the order of the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BUNGOMA
PROBATE & ADMINISTRATION CAUSE NO.35 OF 2012
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF SAMSON WANYONYI MUKASA
alias WANYONYI MAKHANDA MUKASA..................................DECEASED
AND
MARGARET N. WANYONYI..................1ST PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
FEBE NASIMIYU......................................2ND PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
VERSUS
NYONGESA MUKASA............................................................1ST OBJECTOR
DAVID B. WANYONYI............................................................2ND OBJECTOR
RULING
1. The Deceased herein Samson Wanyonyi Mukasa alias Wanyonyi Makhanda Mukasa died Intestate at Lutasio; South Kulisuru on the 2nd of July, 1990. His was survived by 1 widow and 6 children as follows;
i). Margaret N. Wanyonyi – widow
ii). Febe Nasimiyu – daughter
iii). Jane Nafula – daughter
iv). Beatrice Nanyama – daughter
v). Joan Wanyonyi – daughter
vi). David Wanyonyi – son
vii). Stephen Wanyonyi – son
2. The only asset of the Estate is land parcel No. Malakisi/South Kurisiru/556 measuring 14. 8 hectares.
3. The widow Margaret N. Wanyonyi and Febe Nasimiyu are the Administrators of the Estate. Pending now is confirmation and distribution of the Estate of the deceased. Two persons objected to the proposed mode of sharing by the Administrators the said persons are David Wanyonyi, a son and Nyongesa Mukasa, a nephew.
4. The issue raised by the son David Wanyonyi seems to have been resolved by a consent filed by the family members including the son dated 19th May, 2017.
5. The 1st Objector Nyongesa Mukasa in the consent was allocated 1 acre but he was not satisfied with the said proposal. In his affidavit in objection he proposed to get 4 acres, in line with a decision of the clan that was made on 12th September, 2013 where he had made a case claiming to have assisted bring up the deceased children and in the e sernation of the deceased shamba whenever 3rd parties encroached. This to him gives him a sense of entitlement.
6. The Law that governs the Estate of an intestate who leaves behind a widow and children is Section 35 of the Law of Succession act which states that, the surviving spouse is entitled to all personal and household effects absolutely and a life interest in the whole residue of the net intestate, the surviving spouse during the continuous of the life interest may gift any part of the capital net Estate to the surviving children and after the death of the surviving spouse the property then devolves to the surviving children in equal shares.
7. Having considered the Law the claim by a nephew because he lived with the family of the deceased or assisted the deceased reclaim his land from third parties does not entitle the first Objector’s claim. He has no colour of right especially against the background that his own father gave him his share of his property as was testified by his own brother and which he admitted.
The claim is not known in Law and is unreasonable.
8. Having stated the above nevertheless, I find the proposal by the deceased family that proposes to allocate the Objector an acre probably for appreciation of his long stay with the family and to bring an end to this dispute, to be a generous gift as he has no interest in the Estate known to Law.
9. The family having filed a reasonable consent I proceed to adopt the same as order of this Court as I dismiss the Objection.
A confirmed grant do therefore issue based on the said consent.
Costs in the cause.
DATED and DELIVERED at BUNGOMA this 23rd day of November, 2017
ALI ARONI
JUDGE