[2024] KEHC 7117 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent, as the surviving widower, was under an obligation to take out letters of administration ad litem but had failed or refused to do so, causing delay in the pending Environment and Land Court cases. The Law of Succession Act empowers the court to grant limited letters of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 7117 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Loise Wambui Kahenya; Respondent: Joshua Gitiha Nganga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause E185 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Grant of Letters of Administration Ad Litem
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- PN Gichohi
- Legal Topics
- Letters of Administration Ad Litem, Substitution of Parties, Pending Suit Representation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Loise Wambui Kahenya
Applicant
Joshua Gitiha Nganga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Grant of Letters of Administration Ad Litem
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to have the respondent nominated as legal representative of the deceased for purposes of substitution in a pending suit.
- 2 Whether the respondent's failure or unwillingness to take out letters of administration justifies granting the application to the applicant.
- 3 Whether the grant of letters of administration ad litem should be limited to representation in the pending suit only.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent, as the surviving widower, was under an obligation to take out letters of administration ad litem but had failed or refused to do so, causing delay in the pending Environment and Land Court cases. The Law of Succession Act empowers the court to grant limited letters of administration to a nominee of a party in a suit where the person entitled to administration is unwilling or unable to act. Since the application was unopposed and the respondent had not attended court, the court exercised its discretion to grant the application, nominating the respondent as legal representative for the sole purpose of representing the deceased in the pending suit,...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Joshua Gitiha Nganga is nominated as legal representative of Sybellah Wanjiku Gitiha (deceased) for purposes of representing the deceased in Environment and Land Court Nakuru ELC No. 85 of 2014 consolidated with Nakuru ELC No. 160 of 2012.
- A grant of letters of administration ad litem is issued to Joshua Gitiha Nganga for that purpose only.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
In re Estate of Sybellah Wanjiku Gitiha (Deceased) (Succession Cause E185 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 7117 (KLR) (19 June 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 7117 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nakuru
Succession Cause E185 of 2023
PN Gichohi, J
June 19, 2024
In the matter of the estate of the late Sybellah Wanjiku Gitiha (Deceased)
Between
Loise Wambui Kahenya
Applicant
and
Joshua Gitiha Nganga
Respondent
Ruling
1. By certificate of urgency the Petitioner/applicant filed this Petition dated 17th December 2023 under Section 54 Rule 14 of the Fifth Schedule of the Law of Succession Act seeking nomination of , and grant letters Administration Ad Litem to Joshua Gitiha Nganga as the legal representative of the estate of the late Sybellah Wanjiku Gitiha who died on 20th May 2023 for purposes of substitution of the deceased in a pending case at Environment and Land Court being Nakuru ELC No. 85 2014 consolidated with Nakuru ELC No. 160 of 2012, without power of distribution of the estate of the deceased.
2. She states that she is a sister to the deceased and the registered owner of Nakuru / Bahati/Settlement Scheme /217 which the deceased ( Sybellah Wanjiku Gitiha ) illegally occupied through her authorised servants and agents, which occupation through the said servants and agents persists.
3. Further, she states that she is the Plaintiff and the Deceased is the 2nd Defendant in the two cases above where she (Plaintiff) is seeking vacant possessions of the said parcel of land or orders of eviction therefrom and which orders cannot be issued unless the end Defendant (now Deceased) is substituted with a legal representative.
4. She states that the Respondent is the surviving widower and under obligation to take out letters of administration or even Ad litem in respect of the of the Estate of Sybellah Wanjiku Githa but has not done it to date and is reluctant to do it.
5. She has filed an Affidavit in support and attached the death certificate of the deceased. She depones that the said consolidated cases are still pending in Court substitution of the 2nd Defendant (deceased).
Determination 6. This Court has considered the Petition, affidavit in support and annextures thereto. Section 54 of the Law of Succession Cap 160 Laws of Kenya provides that:-“A court may, according to the circumstances of each case, limit any grant of representation which it has jurisdiction to make, in any of the forms described in the Fifth Schedule to this Act.”
7. Though served, there has been no response by the Respondent and he has NOT B attended Court.The petition is therefore un-opposed. In those circumstances, Rule 14 of the Fifth Schedule provides that:-“When it is necessary that the representative of a deceased person be made a party to a pending suit, and the executor or person entitled to administration is unable or unwilling to act, letters of administration may be granted to the nominee of a party in such suit, limited for the purpose of representing the deceased in the said suit, or in any other cause or suit which may be commenced in the same or in any other court between the parties, or any other parties, touching the matters at issue in the cause or suit, and until a final decree shall be made therein, and carried into complete execution.”
8. This Court has considered the delay caused in the cases filed in the Environment and Land Court where the deceased was a Defendant but now deceased. The deceased was a sister to the Petitioner and therefore related to the Respondent by marriage. There is no justification whatsoever for further delay simply because the Respondent herein, being the widower, has become uncooperative and/or unwilling to pursue succession proceedings in regard to the estate of his late wife.
9. Justice now demands that this Court allows the petition and make the following orders:-1. Joshua Gitiha Nganga be and is hereby nominated as a legal representative of Sybellah Wanjiku Gitiha (deceased) for purposes of representing the deceased in Environment and Land Court being Nakuru ELC No. 85 of 2014 consolidated with Nakuru ELC No. 160 of 2012. 2.A Grant of letters of Administration Ad Litem is issued to him for that purpose only.3. For avoidance of doubt, the said Grant does not grant him (Joshua Gitiha Nganga ) power of distribution of the estate of the deceased.4. There are no orders as to costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAKURU THIS 19 TH DAY OF JUNE, 2024. PATRICIA GICHOHIJUDGEIn the presence of:Ms Mungai for Mr. Orege for PetitionerN/A for RespondentRuto- Court Assistant