[2025] KEHC 7111 (KLR)
The court determined that the only remaining obstacle to the distribution of the estate is the unresolved question of whether Abraham Ayiro Andati is a biological child of the deceased, which directly affects his entitlement to inherit. Given the absence of alternative male relatives for DNA sampling and the failure...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 7111 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Agripina Khasandi Andati; Applicant: Lexy Acherwa Livoyi Andati; Respondent: Annete Khayika Mbwabi Andati
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 201 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Exhumation and DNA Testing
- Outcome
- Conditional order for exhumation and DNA testing, subject to parties' opportunity to settle through negotiation or mediation within 60 days.
- Judges
- PJO Otieno
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Paternity Dispute, Dna Testing, Child Inheritance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Agripina Khasandi Andati
Applicant
Lexy Acherwa Livoyi Andati
Applicant
Annete Khayika Mbwabi Andati
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Exhumation and DNA Testing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Abraham Ayiro Andati is a child of the deceased for purposes of inheritance.
- 2 Whether exhumation of the deceased's body for DNA testing should be ordered to resolve the paternity dispute.
- 3 Whether alternative dispute resolution can obviate the need for exhumation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that the only remaining obstacle to the distribution of the estate is the unresolved question of whether Abraham Ayiro Andati is a biological child of the deceased, which directly affects his entitlement to inherit. Given the absence of alternative male relatives for DNA sampling and the failure of parties to reach a negotiated settlement, the court found that exhumation of the deceased's body for DNA testing is necessary to conclusively resolve the paternity dispute. The court weighed the emotional and cultural objections against the overriding public interest in bringing succession litigation to an end and ensuring the best interests of the child. The court,...
Court Disposition
Conditional order for exhumation and DNA testing, subject to parties' opportunity to settle through negotiation or mediation within 60 days.
Orders
- Parties to negotiate and/or mediate in good faith on the share of the estate for Abraham Ayiro Andati within 60 days from the date of the ruling.
- If no settlement is reached by 29th June 2025, the grave of the deceased shall be opened within 30 days thereafter for extraction of samples for DNA testing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
In re Estate of the Late David Andati Amwayi (Deceased) (Succession Cause 201 of 2011) [2025] KEHC 7111 (KLR) (29 May 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 7111 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kakamega
Succession Cause 201 of 2011
PJO Otieno, J
May 29, 2025
Between
Agripina Khasandi Andati
1st Administrator
Lexy Acherwa Livoyi Andati
2nd Administrator
and
Annete Khayika Mbwabi Andati
Objector
Ruling
1. Even a casual perusal of this file invites in one the feeling that parties would have acted much better for the goal of bringing this matter to a logical closure.
2. The estate assets have never been in dispute. Even the question of who were the deceased’s widows and children, as members of the two households came to the fore way back in the year 2011 when the objection, answer to petition and cross petition were filed. That was within two months of the petition for grant of letters of administration being lodged. That dispute came to be resolved on the 13. 02. 2015 when the two administrators were appointed.
3. What has stood on the way of the estate being wound up by distribution is the single question as to whether one, Abraham Ayiro Andati, a child admittedly born during the currency of cohabitation between his mother and the deceased, who was aged about four months at the death of the deceased, is a child of the deceased for purposes of inheritance.
4. By a ruling dated 29. 5 2020, the court ordered that the judgement on distribution be put on hold until after a DNA test is conducted in respect of Abraham Ayiro Andati to ascertain he has any relationship with the deceased.
5. That is the only stumbling block on the way of conclusion of the cause. The applicant asserts without rebuttal that there is no male relative who can provide samples for the test. The court takes the view that unless the test is conducted, the dispute will persist and the cause remain pending, while the best interest of the child and those of other beneficiaries remain uncertain. That is a scenario the court must avert, if not for anything else, for purposes of bringing this family dispute to an end.
6. While the court views the order of exhumation to be an extreme order that invokes emotions and even trauma, as expressed by the daughter and mother of the deceased, there is a bigger public good that litigation be brought to an end. The court in this instance appreciates the opposition by the administrators to be grounded on the customs and tradition, without providing the way forward to conclude the matter. In such a scenario, the court has weighed the customary law demands against the need to expeditiously conclude litigation, and considers the public good in bringing litigation to take precedence.
7. That need equally overrides the fact that the magistrates court at Milimani, Nairobi had issued orders to similar effect. While the court is aware that it is not regurgitating the issue for the second time, it equally appreciates that that order remains unexecuted for the reasons given by the applicant hence the stall in this matter.
8. The court finds that the grave needs to be opened for purposes of extracting samples for purposes of DNA testing.
9. This may however be avoided if parties were to be willing to focus more on interests rather than rights. The court records reveal that on the 21. 3.2023, Mr Muniafu advocate told the court that his clients were willing to give a portion of the estate to Abraham Ayiro Andati, for the sake of concluding the cause. I read the same spirit to be conveyed in the AKB2 in the Replying Affidavit of the 1st administrator.
10. The court thus gives to the parties yet another chance to negotiate and/or mediate in good faith on what share the boy, Abraham Ayiro Andayi, gets out of the estate. That be done and concluded within 60 days from today. A settlement will wholly render the need for exhumation unnecessary
11. However, if parties will opt not to go the alternative dispute resolution route, or if attempts yield no consensus by the 29th June 2025, the grave will be opened within 30 days thereafter and samples be collected. The costs of such exhumation shall be shared equally. If one party shall be hesitant to pay its part of the costs, the party willing and ready shall pay and facilitate the exercise and be refunded by the other party. For avoidance of doubt, such refund shall be due within 30 days after the exercise of exhumation and on default such sum will be due for recovery as a judgment debt.
12. For further avoidance of any doubt, the grave will be opened for the sole purpose of extracting the samples only without removing the remains nor the need to take same to the mortuary.
13. Parties retain the liberty to move the court as soon as a development is realised so that the closure be achieved.
14. This matter will be mentioned in court on the 9th July 2025 to report on progress made and for further direction.
DATED AND SIGNED THIS 29TH DAY OF MAY, 2025. PATRICK J O OTIENOJUDGEDATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT KAKAMEGA, THIS 29TH DAY OF MAY, 2025. S. MBUGIJUDGEIn the presence of:No appearance for the partiesC/A: Agong’a