[2018] KEHC 3674 (KLR)
The court found that the deceased had made inter vivos gifts to his grandsons and that the current occupation and development of the land by the beneficiaries reflected the deceased's wishes. The court held that it should not interfere with the wishes of the deceased where there is evidence and where such wishes are...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 3674 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Phineas Mutai Gitonga; Applicant: Samuel Kirimi; Applicant: Esther Kanyamu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 374 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Distribution of Estate and Confirmation of Grant
- Outcome
- Estate distributed in accordance with the deceased's wishes and current occupation by beneficiaries.
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Distribution of Estate, Confirmation of Grant, Beneficiary Entitlement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Phineas Mutai Gitonga
Applicant
Samuel Kirimi
Applicant
Esther Kanyamu
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Distribution of Estate and Confirmation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the distribution of the estate of the late M'Mburugu Baitinya should follow the wishes of the deceased or the proposals of the administrators.
- 2 Whether the grandsons of the deceased are entitled to specific portions of the estate based on inter vivos gifts.
- 3 How the estate should be distributed fairly among the surviving children and grandchildren.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the deceased had made inter vivos gifts to his grandsons and that the current occupation and development of the land by the beneficiaries reflected the deceased's wishes. The court held that it should not interfere with the wishes of the deceased where there is evidence and where such wishes are legal and fair. Accordingly, the court ordered the distribution of L.R. Nkuene/Katheri/150 in accordance with the deceased's apparent intentions and the current occupation by the beneficiaries, ensuring continued mutual existence and fairness among the parties.
Court Disposition
Estate distributed in accordance with the deceased's wishes and current occupation by beneficiaries.
Orders
- L.R. Nkuene/Katheri/150 to be distributed as follows: Phineas Mutai 0.50 acres; Samuel Kirimi Gitonga 1 acre on account of his deceased father's shares; Esther Kanyamu and Florence Riinya to share 1 acre; Jeniffer Ncekei to be considered as per current occupation.
- Distribution to consider current occupation for continued mutual existence among beneficiaries.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
50 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT KENYA AT MERU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 374 OF 2002
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE M’MBURUGU BAITINYA - DECEASED
PHINEAS MUTAI GITONGA
SAMUEL KIRIMI
ESTHER KANYAMU..................................PETITIONERS
RULING
In this cause, Chief Marimba vide a letter dated 12th November 2002 identified Alfred Gitonga as son to the deceased M’Mburugu Baitinyai who left behind asset Nkuene/Kathera/150. Later Phineas Mutai Gitonga was identified as a son and a beneficiary to the estate of the deceased. Grants of Letters of Administration were issued on 3rd April 2003.
On 26th June 2003, one Samuel Kirimi Gikunda applied for revocation or annulment of the grant. He stated that the Petitioner, Alfred was the son and Phineas as the grandson of the deceased. Further, he introduced himself as the grandson of the deceased, being the son of Robert/Albert Gikunda Mburugu; son of the deceased. By his supporting affidavit, he identified Florence Riinya and Esther Kanyamu as the surviving children of the deceased. He sought that the Letters of Administration be made to any at the surviving children at the deceased or children to the beneficiaries.
Esther Kanyamu was made Administrator and she filed application for confirmation in which she proposed mode of distribution of estate as follows:-
a) Florence Riinya and Esther Kanyamu to get 0. 40 Ha to share equally.
b) Samuel Gitonga to get 0. 52 Ha
c) Justa Karimi
d) Mary Kanyina
e) Phneas Mutai 0. 52 Ha to share equally
f) Patrick Guantai
g) Josphine Kanana
On the other hand, Phineas Mutai proposed that L.R. Nkuene/Katheri/150 be distributed as follows:-
a) Samuel Gitonga 1 acre
b) Alfred Gitonga 1 acre
c) Phineas Mutai 0. 50 acres
d) Esther Kanyamu 0. 50 acres
e) Florence Riinya 0. 50 acres
He said that the portions were well marked on the ground and that there is peaceful occupation and use at their respective portions. Further, he submitted that the land has been extensively developed by him. He stated that the proposed mode of distribution by Esther Kanyamu was against the wishes of the deceased.
Samuel Karimi, the 3rd Administrator, proposed as follows:-
a) Florence Riinya 0. 2 Ha
b) Esther Kanyamu 0. 2 Ha
c) Alfred Gitonga’s family 0. 52
d) Samuel Kirmi 0. 52 Ha
From his Evidence, the deceased also had another daughter known as Jeniffer Ncekei whom he said was married and not interested in the estate. He also submitted that another of the deceased’s daughters, Joyce Muthoni had been married and she died. He testified that the deceased had apportioned to him one acre of land which he was cultivating.
This court has been called upon to distribute the deceased’s land fairly. The bone of contention between Phineas Mutai and Samuel Karimi is whether any one of them is entitled to the balance. The parties did not indicate what the balance was. It is clear htat the land bequeathed to the grandsons of the deceased was done so inter vivos. It is not for this court to interfere with the wishes of the deceased if there is evidence to show his wishes and if the wishes are legal and fair
As such the court distributes L.r. Nkuene/Katheri/150 as follows
a) Phineas Mutai 0. 50 acres
b) Samuel Kirimi Gitonga - 1 acre on account of his deceased’s father’s shares
c) Esther Kanyamu
d) Florence Riinya to share one acre
e) Jeniffer Ncekei
This sharing should put into consideration the portions occupied currently by each of the beneficiaries for continued mutual existence.
It is so ordered.
HON. A.ONG’INJO
JUDGE
RULING DELIVERED, SIGNED AND DATED THIS 2nd DAY OF AUGUST 2018
IN THE PRESENCE OF:
C/A:- Penina
Mrs Ntarangwi Advocate for 2nd Administrator.
Mr Ondari holding brief for Mwirigi Advocate for 1st Administrator.
3rd Administrator – Present in person.
HON. A.ONG’INJO
JUDGE