[2024] KEHC 6200 (KLR)
The court found that, although the Law of Succession Act does not provide an automatic right of appeal from the High Court to the Court of Appeal in succession matters, such an appeal may be filed with leave of the court. The applicant demonstrated dissatisfaction with the distribution of the estate, and in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 6200 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Moses Mbaya; Administrator: Martha Itegi M’Ikiara; Administrator: John Murugu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 669 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal and Stay of Execution
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted; stay of execution refused.
- Judges
- TW Cherere
- Legal Topics
- Succession Procedure, Leave to Appeal, Stay of Execution, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moses Mbaya
Applicant
Martha Itegi M’Ikiara
Administrator
John Murugu
Administrator
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal and Stay of Execution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be granted leave to appeal the ruling delivered on 20th December, 2023.
- 2 Whether a stay of execution of the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant should be granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the Law of Succession Act does not provide an automatic right of appeal from the High Court to the Court of Appeal in succession matters, such an appeal may be filed with leave of the court. The applicant demonstrated dissatisfaction with the distribution of the estate, and in the interest of justice, leave to appeal was granted. However, the respondent established that the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant had already been executed and title deeds issued, rendering any stay of execution impossible and futile. The court emphasized that it should not make orders in vain and thus declined to grant a stay of execution.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted; stay of execution refused.
Orders
- Applicant is granted leave to appeal this court’s ruling of 20th December, 2023.
- The Certificate of Confirmation of Grant in this cause has already been executed and is incapable of being stayed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
In re Estate of the Late M'Rimberia Kibichi (Deceased) (Succession Cause 669 of 2014) [2024] KEHC 6200 (KLR) (23 May 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 6200 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Meru
Succession Cause 669 of 2014
TW Cherere, J
May 23, 2024
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE M’RIMBERIA KIBICHI (DECEASED)
Between
Martha Itegi M’Ikiara
1st Administrator
John Murugu
2nd Administrator
and
Moses Mbaya
Applicant
Ruling
1. By a ruling delivered on 20th December, 2023, this court dismissed summons dated 18th July, 2023 filed on 27th July, 2023 in which Moses Mbaya (Applicant) sought cancellation of titles issued on the strength of certificate of confirmation dated 10th June, 2020 and rectified on 08th February, 2023.
2. By summons dated 08th January, 2024, Applicant seeks leave to appeal the ruling delivered on 20th December, 2023 and stay of execution of the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant.
3. The summons is based mainly on the ground that the Applicant is dissatisfied with the mode of distribution and is supported by Applicant’s affidavit sworn on 08th January, 2024 reiterating the grounds on the face of the application
4. John Murugu (1st Administrator/Respondent) opposed the application by way of a replying affidavit sworn on 15th May, 2024 in which he avers that the grant has been implemented and there is nothing to be stayed.
5. I have considered the summons and I note that under the provisions of the Law of Succession Act (cap.160), there is no specific provision for filing an appeal to the Court of Appeal from a succession cause heard and determined by the High Court. However, courts have held that an appeal to the Court of Appeal can be filed, subject to leave being granted by the High Court or the Court of Appeal. This position was reiterated by the Court of Appeal in the case of Rhoda Wairimu Karanja & Another –vs- Mary Wangui Karanja & Another (2014) eKLR when the court stated as follows –“We think we have said enough to demonstrate that under the Law of Succession Act, there is no express automatic right to appeal to the Court of Appeal, that an appeal will lie to the Court of Appeal from the decision of the High Court exercising original jurisdiction with leave of the High Court or where the application for leave is refused, with leave of this court”
6. Article 50 of the Constitution guarantees any person the right to have any dispute that can be resolved by the application of law decided in a fair and public hearing before a court or, if appropriate, another independent and impartial tribunal or body and that includes an appeal from any decision as by law provided.
7. From the foregoing, I find that it is the interest of justice to grant the order for leave to appeal.
8. Concerning stay of implementation of the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant, the 1st Administrator/Respondent has by his replying affidavit sworn on 14th November, 2023 and filed on 16th November, 2023 demonstrated that the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant has already been executed and title deeds issued to the respective beneficiaries.
9. The Court does not, and ought not to be seen to, make Orders in vain; otherwise the Court would be exposed to ridicule, and no agency of the Constitutional order would then be left in place to serve as a guarantee for legality, and for the rights of all people. (See B vs. Attorney General [2004] 1 KLR 431)
10. From the foregoing, it is hereby ordered as follows:1. Applicant is granted leave to appeal this court’s ruling 20th December, 20232. The Certificate of Confirmation of Grant in this cause has already been executed and is incapable of being stayed
DATED AT MERU THIS 23RD DAY OF MAY 2024T. W. CHEREREJUDGEAppearancesCourt Assistant - Morris KinotiApplicant - Mr. Kimathi for L. Kimathi Kiara & Co. AdvocatesFor Respondents - Mr. Mwirigi for Mwirigi & Nzomo Company Advocates