[2017] KEELC 343 (KLR)
The court found that the application by the 4th Interested Party was not anchored on any legal provision applicable to the Environment and Land Court or the Civil Procedure Act. The applicant's claim was essentially for breach of contract, which requires a separate suit in the appropriate forum. The cited sections...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 343 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Nathan Tirop Koech; Applicant: Zacharia Kumutai Kosgei; Applicant: Ezekiel Kiptoo; Applicant: Ernest Kibet; Respondent: Commissioner for Land; Respondent: Chief Lands Registrar; Respondent: Registrar of Titles; Respondent: Ministry of Lands; Respondent: Director of Surveys; Respondent: Attorney General; Respondent: Nathaniel Lagat; Respondent: Kenya Ports Authority; Respondent: Kenya Pipeline Corporation; Applicant: Jackson Kipruto Ngetich
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 1 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Post Judgment Application for Payment of Decretal Sum to Interested Party
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- A Ombwayo
- Legal Topics
- Decretal Sum Enforcement, Breach of Contract Claims, Costs and Expenses of Litigation, Interest of Third Parties, Environment and Land Court Jurisdiction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nathan Tirop Koech
Applicant
Zacharia Kumutai Kosgei
Applicant
Ezekiel Kiptoo
Applicant
Ernest Kibet
Applicant
Commissioner for Land
Respondent
Chief Lands Registrar
Respondent
Registrar of Titles
Respondent
Ministry of Lands
Respondent
Director of Surveys
Respondent
Attorney General
Respondent
Nathaniel Lagat
Respondent
Kenya Ports Authority
Respondent
Kenya Pipeline Corporation
Respondent
Jackson Kipruto Ngetich
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Post Judgment Application for Payment of Decretal Sum to Interested Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 4th Interested Party is entitled to 30% of the decretal sum as claimed based on an alleged agreement with the petitioners.
- 2 Whether the Environment and Land Court has jurisdiction to grant the orders sought for payment based on breach of contract.
- 3 Whether the application is properly anchored in law and relevant procedural statutes.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application by the 4th Interested Party was not anchored on any legal provision applicable to the Environment and Land Court or the Civil Procedure Act. The applicant's claim was essentially for breach of contract, which requires a separate suit in the appropriate forum. The cited sections of the Civil Procedure Act and the rules on injunctions were inapplicable to the relief sought. As such, the court lacked jurisdiction to grant the orders, and the application was dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application by the 4th Interested Party for payment of 30% of the decretal sum is dismissed.
- The applicant shall bear the costs of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
49 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
E & L PETITION NO. 1 OF 2013
IN THE MATTER OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY CONTRARY
TO ARTICLES 75 OF THE OLD CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF PROTECTION OF RIGHT TOPROPERTY – ARTICLE
40 OF THE NEW CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE REGISTRATION OF TITLES ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF DEPRIVATION OF LAND PARCEL NO. I.R. 17542 (L/R 10492)
(LATER REFERRED TO AS ELDORET MUNICIPLAITY BLOCK 15/1 & ELDORET
MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 23 (KING'ONGO)/1-355) IN UASIN GISHU COUNTY,
BY AN ACT OTHER THAN COMPULSORY ACQUISITION OF LAND
BETWEEN
NATHAN TIROP KOECH................................................................1ST PETITIONER
And ZACHARIA KUMUTAI KOSGEI..............................................2ND PETITIONER
(Suing as legal administrator and on behalf of the
estate of THOMAS KIPKOSGEI YATOR (DECEACED)
EZEKIEL KIPTOO......................................................................3RD PETITIONER
And ERNEST KIBET..................................................................4TH PETITIONER
(Suing as legal administrator and on behalf of the
estate of WILLIAM KIMNGENY ARAP LETING (DECEACED)
VERSUS
COMMISSIONER FOR LAND..............................................1ST RESPONDENT
CHIEF LANDS REGISTRAR.................................................2ND RESPONDENT
REGISTRAR OF TITLES.......................................................3RD RESPONDENT
MINISTRY OF LANDS...........................................................4TH RESPONDENT
DIRECTOR OF SURVEYS....................................................5TH RESPONDENT
ATTORNEY GENERAL..........................................................6TH RESPONDENT
AND
NATHANIEL LAGAT......................................................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
KENYA PORTS AUTHORITY.......................................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
KENYA PIPELINE CORPORATION..............................3RD INTERESTED PARTY
JACKSON KIPRUTO NGETICH.......................................4TH INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
By application dated 21st April 2017, Jackson Kipruto Ngetich comes to court as an Interested Party No. 4 and seeks orders that the petitioners, either by themselves, their agents, servants, partners or any other person claiming under their title be directed and or compelled to pay 30% of the decretal sum amended in this petition and/or the 1st, 2nd, 3rd Interested Parties be directed to pay the 4th Interested Party 30% of the decretal sum directly to the 4th Interested Party/Applicant through his lawyers Oloo & Oloo Advocates.
The application is based on the grounds that the petition was wholly initiated, researched and instituted by the 4th Interested Party at the promise of payment to him initially 25% of the decretal sum upon successful completion of the suit. This was later reviewed to 40%, and then a further 50% and later 30% with all petitioners agreeing to the sum and guaranteeing the same.
On account of the promise, the respondent spent a lot of time, money and other resources on research payment of various people in the field, Langas Valuers and generally managing all the issues around this matter for 7 years until day judgment was read. However, following the judgment, the petitioners have insinuated that they will not pay the Interested Party the agreed sum. According to the applicant, negotiation to pay have been on going on the applicant’s back.
In the supporting affidavit, the applicant states that he has known the petitioners for a long time as their late father approached the law firm of Ngigi Mbugua & company Advocates to seek compensation from the people who occupied his land subject to the petition. The petitioners were unable to pay the costs and expenses of the suit and therefore, the applicant was requested to finance them. They agreed to pay the expenses and costs and therefore, he agreed to finance the suit. He states that he researched in Eldoret and the environs, Nairobi and its environs. The success of this matter was due to the research undertaken by the applicant (Interested Party) but the petitioners have now turned against him.
Nathan Tirop Koech in reply states that the applicant is not a beneficiary of the estate of the deceased Thomas Kipkosgei Yator or William Kimng’eny Arap Letting. Moreover, that the applicant is not a party to the suit and that he is not an advocate of the High Court of Kenya and therefore cannot purport to provide legal services to the petitioners. There is no proof that payment was made by the applicant to the petitioners and any such payment would be void and unlawful. According to the petitioners, the petition was instituted, researched and argued by the firm of Kipnyekwei & Company Advocates and not the applicant.
I have considered the application and the section cited by the applicant and the submission of both counsel and do find that section 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act do not apply in this matter and do not relate to any causes of action. These sections only come into place after a person has identified his cause of action and filed a suit. The applicant herein seeks substantive remedies based on breach of contract and therefore, the law of contract requires that he files a separate suit in the relevant court. Order 40, Rules 1 and 2 are not relevant as they provide for grant of temporary injunction. This court finds that the application is not based on any legal provision either in the Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21, Laws of Kenya or the Environment and Land Court Act No 19 of 2011, and therefore, cannot be granted as prayed. The same is dismissed with costs.
Dated and delivered at Eldoret this 21st day of November, 2017.
A. OMBWAYO
JUDGE