[2021] KEHC 8191 (KLR)
The court found that all legal disputes concerning Plot 898 had been conclusively resolved by the Environment and Land Court and the Court of Appeal, with no stay of execution in place. The Objectors' mere contemplation of further appeal to the Supreme Court did not constitute a valid ground to delay the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 8191 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Raphael Okendo Osuro; Respondent: Benta Juma Nyakako; Respondent: Leunida Achieng Omach
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 438 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Inclusion and Distribution of Disputed Property After Resolution of Related ELC Proceedings and Appellate Applications
- Outcome
- Plot 898 is included in the confirmed grant and ordered to be distributed equally among the named beneficiaries as per the consent filed on 16th June 2015.
- Legal Topics
- Confirmation of Grant, Distribution of Estate, Adverse Possession Claims, Sale of Land Agreements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Raphael Okendo Osuro
Applicant
Benta Juma Nyakako
Respondent
Leunida Achieng Omach
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Inclusion and Distribution of Disputed Property After Resolution of Related ELC Proceedings and Appellate Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Plot 898 should be included in the confirmed grant for distribution as part of the deceased's estate.
- 2 Whether the outcome of the Environment and Land Court proceedings and subsequent appellate processes affect the distribution of Plot 898.
- 3 Whether the Objectors' intention to seek further appellate relief justifies delaying distribution of the estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that all legal disputes concerning Plot 898 had been conclusively resolved by the Environment and Land Court and the Court of Appeal, with no stay of execution in place. The Objectors' mere contemplation of further appeal to the Supreme Court did not constitute a valid ground to delay the distribution of the estate. The court held that the only impediment to the inclusion and distribution of Plot 898 was the pending litigation, which had now been determined. Accordingly, Plot 898 formed part of the estate and was to be distributed in accordance with the consent previously filed by the parties. The court ordered the distribution of Plot 898 to the named beneficiaries,...
Court Disposition
Plot 898 is included in the confirmed grant and ordered to be distributed equally among the named beneficiaries as per the consent filed on 16th June 2015.
Orders
- L.R. NO. KISUMU/KOLUNJE/898 shall be distributed equally to Benter Juma Nyakako, Augustine Otieno Otieno, Bonface Omondi Otieno, Albert Otumba Omach, Leunida Achieng Omach, and Jared Odhiambo Okumu.
- The estate is to be administered in accordance with the consent to the mode of distribution filed on 16th June 2015.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
60 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISUMU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 438 OF 2013
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OFTHE LATE VITALIS OMACH ONDELE
RAPHAEL OKENDO OSURO.......................................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
BENTA JUMA NYAKAKO.........................................................................1ST OBJECTOR
LEUNIDA ACHIENG OMACH.................................................................2ND OBJECTOR
RULING
On 31st October 2017 Majanja J. delivered a Ruling on a Summons for Confirmation of Grant.
1. The learned Judge noted that the Estate of the late VITALICE OMACH ONDELEalias PETERLIS OMACHconsisted of four properties, being;
(a) KISUMU/KOLUNJE/898;
(b) KISUMU/KOLUNJE/1690;
(c) KISUMU/KOLUNJE/1691; and
(d) KISUMU/KOLUNJE/1929.
2. At the time, there were persons who were laying claim either as creditors or by virtue of adverse possession. The said claims were, however limited to Parcel No.KISUMU/KOLUNJE/898(“PLOT 898”). In the circumstances, the court held as follows;
“13. Since only property in dispute is
Plot 898, I will exclude it from
confirmation and issue a partial
confirmation for Plots 1690, 1691
and 1929 as prayed in the
application. All the proceedings
relating to Plot 898, in this case,
shall be stayed pending resolution
of the case filed before the
Environment and Land Court.”
3. On 21st September 2020 the Petitioner informed this court that the Environment and Land Court had granted its Judgment in the case of BENTER JUMA NYAKAKO & 4 OTHERS, ELC NO. 116 OF 2014 (Consolidated with ELC NO. 160 OF 2014 (O.S.).
4. It was the finding of the ELC Court that there was no validAgreement for sale of land between the deceased andJAMESOLWANDA NG’ONG’A. The purported agreement lacked theParticulars such as the identity of the land being sold; the size of the said parcel, and signatures of the parties.
5. It was the further finding of the Court that, because there was no valid agreement for sale between the deceased and JamesOlwanda, the 2ndDefendant in that suit could not pass on what he did not have or own. The learned Judge said;
“The 2nd defendant sold land to the 3rd,
4th and 5th defendants in 2012, when the
deceased had died, and he did not have
powers to dispose of land belonging to
the estate of the deceased without letters
of administration.”
6. It was the considered opinion of the learned Judge that, because the 2nd Defendant was not a beneficiary of the estate of the late VITALIS OMACH;
“……. he is a stranger to this estate and
therefore had no title to pass to the
defendants whom he purportedly sold
land to, registered in the name of the
deceased person.”
7. Ultimately, the Court ordered the Defendants to vacate the parcel of land No. KISUMU/KOLUNJE/898, failing which they would be evicted. The Court also ordered the Defendants to pay General Damages of Kshs 200,000/=.
8. Based upon that Judgment, the Petitioner herein asked this Court to include Plot 898 in the confirmed grant.
9. However, the Objectors drew the attention of the court to the fact that they had filed an application at the Court of Appeal, seeking extension of time to file an appeal.
10. On 21st September 2020, I noted that although there was noformal order for stay of execution of the Judgment, it would be in the interests of justice to maintain the status quo until the Court of Appeal had determined whether or not the Objectors would be granted leave to appeal out of time.
11. On 9th October 2020, the application by the Objectors wasdismissed by a single Judge of the Court of Appeal.
12. On 14th October 2020 the Objectors filed a Reference to a full bench.
13. The full bench of the Court of Appeal rendered its Ruling on 5th December 2020, dismissing the Objector’s application.
14. The Objectors have intimated that they are giving consideration to the possibility of moving to the Supreme Court. However, as Mr. Athung’a the learned advocate for the Objectors conceded, the fact that his clients were contemplating moving to theSupreme Court cannot be a reason to put this matter on hold.
15. On his part, Mr. Odeny the learned advocate for the Petitioner asked the court to order that Plot 898be distributed in line with the Orders made by Majanja J. on 31st October 2017.
16. The only matter that was holding up the distribution of Plot 898, has now been determined. Accordingly, Plot 898is part and parcel of the estate of the deceased herein.
17. I now order that L.R. NO. KISUMU/KOLUNJE/898bedistributed in accordance with the“Consent to the Mode ofDistribution of Estate”, which was filed in court on 16thJune2015. Accordingly, the said parcel of land shall be distributed asfollows;
“Equally to Benter Juma Nyakako,
Augustine Otieno Otieno, Bonface Omondi
Otieno, Albert Otumba Omach, Leunida
Achieng Omach and Jared Odhiambo Okumu.”
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT KISUMU THIS 22ND DAY OF MARCH 2021
FRED A. OCHIENG
JUDGE