[2019] KEHC 10188 (KLR)
The court held that the certificate of confirmation of grant was clear in directing that the beneficiaries be registered as tenants in common in equal shares. The process of transmission—registering the beneficiaries as owners—should not be delayed by disputes over boundaries, which are a separate issue. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 10188 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Moses Wambugu Kibue; Respondent: Jason Kanja Kibui; Respondent: Simon Mirobi Kibue; Respondent: Kibue Wanjohi; Respondent: William Kibue Wanjiku; Respondent: David Nyaguanji Kibue
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1069 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons General for Transmission and Ancillary Orders
- Outcome
- Application allowed with specific directions for execution of transmission documents, correction of name, and surveyor's report on boundaries.
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Transmission of Land, Beneficiary Rights, Boundary Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moses Wambugu Kibue
Applicant
Jason Kanja Kibui
Respondent
Simon Mirobi Kibue
Respondent
Kibue Wanjohi
Respondent
William Kibue Wanjiku
Respondent
David Nyaguanji Kibue
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons General for Transmission and Ancillary Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents can be compelled to execute documents necessary for transmission of the estate to the beneficiaries as per the certificate of confirmation of grant.
- 2 Whether the issue of boundaries affects the process of transmission of the estate.
- 3 Whether the name of the 1st respondent should be corrected in the grant and certificate of confirmation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the certificate of confirmation of grant was clear in directing that the beneficiaries be registered as tenants in common in equal shares. The process of transmission—registering the beneficiaries as owners—should not be delayed by disputes over boundaries, which are a separate issue. The court distinguished between the legal transmission of title and the physical allocation of land, finding that the former must proceed as per the grant. The court therefore ordered all beneficiaries to execute the necessary forms for transmission within 30 days, failing which the Deputy Registrar would execute them. The court also allowed the correction of the 1st respondent's name and...
Court Disposition
Application allowed with specific directions for execution of transmission documents, correction of name, and surveyor's report on boundaries.
Orders
- All beneficiaries to execute Forms RL 19 & 17 within 30 days; in default, Deputy Registrar to execute.
- Jason Kanja Kibue’s name to be amended in the grant and certificate of confirmation of grant to read Jason Kanja Kibui.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO 1069 OF 2009
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIAM KABAKI alias KIBUE s/o KABAKI (DECEASED)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY
MOSES WAMBUGU KIBUE....................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
JASON KANJA KIBUE..................................................1ST RESPONDENT
SIMON MIROBI KIBUE...............................................2ND RESPONDENT
KIBUE WANJOHI..........................................................3RD RESPONDENT
WILLIAM KIBUE WANJIKU......................................4TH RESPONDENT
DAVID NYAGUANJI KIBUE.......................................5TH RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
On 16th December 2015 the certificate of confirmation of grant in the matter of the estate of William Kibui Kibaki alias Kibui s/o Kibaki was issued to Moses Wambugu Kibue and Jason Kanja Kibue.
The estate comprising of Thengenge/Ihithe/266 was to be registered in the names of 7 beneficiaries who include the 2 administrators and
Simon Mirobi Kibui
Kibue Wanjohi.
William Kibue Wanjiku
Paul Kamunya Kibue
David Nyaguanji Kibue as Tenants in common in equal shares.
On 26th July 2018 Moses Wambugu Kibue filed a Summons General seeking orders that the documents for effecting the registration of the certificate of the grant by the Deputy Registrar, and the Land Registrar, to dispense with the production of the requisite documents –i.e. copies of ID cards, PIN certificate, passport size photos by the respondents.
He also sought an order for the correction of the name of the 1st respondent to read JASON KANJA KIBUI.
His main ground for the application was that the co-administrators and the respondents had refused to execute the necessary documents to enable him transmit the estate as per the certificate of confirmation of the grant.
In a replying affidavit sworn on 27th November 2018 the 1st respondent pointed out that he and the other respondents were willing to sign the Forms 19 & 17 but that the applicant and one Paul Kimunya had changed the beacons on ground affecting the portions belonging to Jason Kanja Kibui and William Kibue Wanjiku. His contended that for that matter be settled once and for all, the court would have to direct the District Surveyor to make an audit of the ground and establish the correctness of the acreage for each beneficiary.
The applicant responded through a “further supporting affidavit” that the said Jason Kanja Kibui was the one who was bringing issues as what was required for now was the transmission of the estate from the deceased to the beneficiaries and the issue of boundaries was a non-issue. That the same had already been done by a surveyor. In any event the other beneficiaries had already given him their documents.
I have carefully considered the application before me and the affidavits that have been sworn by the rival parties. The certificate of grant is very clear that the beneficiaries are to be registered as tenants in common in equal shares. That means that they all own the parcel of land but each has an equal share of the land. That far, the court did its work.
On the issue of boundaries, it appears to me that the persons with an issue are Jason Kanja Kibue and William Kibue Wanjiku. The other respondents have not expressed any concerns over their specific portion of the estate.
The applicant has deponed that the other beneficiaries have produced their documents for the transmission process except for the two.
Should the respondents be compelled to execute the documents for purposes of transmission? It is important not to mix the two issues of the actual distribution on the ground and the transmission exercise. The former must take place before the latter. It is therefore necessary for the transmission exercise to take off. The application is allowed in the following terms:
1. That all the beneficiaries execute the Forms RL 19 &17 within 30 days hereof in default the Deputy Registrar is authorized to execute the same.
2. Jason Kanja Kibue’s name to be amended in the grant and certificate of confirmation of grant to read Jason Kanja Kibui.
3. With regard to the actual distribution of the estate on the ground the District Surveyor may visit the land in the presence of all the beneficiaries at the expense of Jason Kanja Kibui and William Kibue Wanjiku within 60 days hereof and file a report on the status of the boundaries on ground. In default then the Land Registrar to dispense with their documents as prayed.
4. No orders as to costs of the application.
5. Mention on 29th April 2019 to confirm the position.
Dated, delivered and signed at Nyeri this day of 8th February 2019.
Mumbua T. Matheka
Judge
In the presence of:
Court Assistant: Juliet
Moses Wambugu
Simon Mirobi Kibui
Paul Kamunya Kibui
David Nyanguanji Kibui
William Kibui Wanjiku
Mumbua T. Matheka
Judge
8/2/19