[2019] KEHC 196 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The children were declared free for adoption by a registered adoption society, and all relevant reports from the adoption agency, County Children Coordinator, and guardian ad litem recommended the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 196 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: NOM; Applicant: KMM; Respondent: JSM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 2 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Consent Waiver, Appointment of Guardian, Citizenship of Adopted Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
NOM
Applicant
KMM
Applicant
JSM
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements to adopt the children under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents is necessary or can be dispensed with in the circumstances of abandonment or surrender.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the children.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The children were declared free for adoption by a registered adoption society, and all relevant reports from the adoption agency, County Children Coordinator, and guardian ad litem recommended the adoption. The court determined that the biological parents' consent was not required due to abandonment and surrender, as provided by law. The adoption was found to be in the best interests of the children, given the applicants' demonstrated ability to provide a stable, loving, and supportive environment. The court therefore granted the adoption orders, appointed JSM as legal...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants are authorized to adopt GT aka AGMN, who shall henceforth be called AGMN.
- The applicants are authorized to adopt AB aka AMN, who shall henceforth be called AMN.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 02 OF 2013
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF GT AKA AGMN
AND
AB AKA AMN
NOM
KMM....................................APPLICANTS
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants, NOMand KMM through their re-amended Originating Summons dated 12th February 2013 and amended on 6thAugust 2019 seek for orders to be authorised to adopt infants GT Aka AGMNand AB aka AMN. They also seek that JSMbe appointed the legal guardian of the children. The applicants have also sought that the children be presumed to be Kenyan citizens and the Registrar General make the appropriate entries of the infants as AGMN and AMN.
2. Kenyans Peace Initiative Adoption Society filed its reports for both children on 26th June 2019. Concerning the first child, GT aka AGMN, the report states that he was born on 2nd January, 2007 out of a rape incident of a close relative of the mother. The mother of the child gave consent to give up the child for adoption. The child was committed to the care of New Life Home Trust on 11th April, 2007 through the Children’s Court in Winam vide Protection and Care No. 58 of 2007. On 30th November 2010, the infant was placed under the care and control of the applicants who were desirous of adopting him and took up the care of the child from then. The report declares that adoption will be in the best interest of the child and further declares the child free for adoption under Section 159 (a) (i) of the Children Act. The Society has issued a certificate dated 10th July, 2010 No. 613 declaring the child free for adoption.
3. Regarding ABakaAMN, the report by Kenyans Peace Initiative Adoption Society states that the child was born on 5th September 2006 and was found abandoned on 5th September 2008 at Gikomba market. The matter was reported at Kamkunji Police Station and on 9th November 2009, the child was committed to the care of Happy life Children Home by the Children’s Court in Nairobi vide Protection and Care No. 309 of 2009. Kamkunji Police Station confirmed that no one had come forward to claim the child. The child stayed in the children’s home until 2nd July 2010 when he was placed under the care and control of the applicants. Since then he had been living with the applicants and had been enjoying their parental love, care and good nurturing. The report declares that adoption will be in the best interest of the child and declares him free for adoption under Section 159 (a) (i) of the Children Act. The Society has issued a certificate dated 16th July, 2010 No. 612 declaring the child free for adoption.
4. Pursuant to the order of this court dated 28th June 2019, Beatrice M. Obutu, the County Children Coordinator filed a report on 5th August 2019 recommending the adoption of the children by the applicants. The report gives a background of the adoptive parent’s marriage, family relationships, educational background, work experience and financial ability. The children officer observes that the prospective parents have devoted themselves to giving the best of their time and resources to their prospective adoptive children and have the support from their immediate family member and the extended family.
5. The applicants’ daughter AGN swore an affidavit on 9th August, 2019, giving her approval of the adoption of the children by her parents. PMM, who is the guardian ad litem also filed a favourable report on 15th August 2019.
6. The legal guardian JSM consented to his appointment as such in his affidavit filed on 13th August 2019.
7. Having considered the application, I find that it is in the best interest of the children be adopted by the applicants. The adoption agency has explained that the parent of GTakaAGMN gave him up for adoption and have never returned to claim the child back. The County Children Coordinator also gave a background of the child and noted that the mother did not give a subsequent consent to the adoption of the child. I therefore dispense with the consent of the biological parents of the child.
8. The agency has also declared that ABaka AMN was abandoned as an infant and remained unclaimed. As the child’s parents have never been traced, I similarly dispense with their consent.
9. I allow the applicants to adopt GT aka AGMN who shall be called AGMNhenceforth. I also allow the applicants to adopt AB aka AMN who shall henceforth be called AMN. PMM is discharged as a guardian ad litem and JSM is appointed as legal guardian to the children. The Registrar of Births shall make the appropriate entries of AGMN and AMN in the adopted children’s register. The children shall be presumed to be Kenyan Citizen. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisii this 25thday of October 2019.
R.E.OUGO
JUDGE
In the presence of;
Mr. Magara h/b Miss Mogusu For the Applicants
Applicants – 1st applicant Present
2nd applicant Absent
Ms. Rael Court Clerk