[2019] KEHC 228 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated their suitability to adopt baby IM, having cared for him since 2016 and shown commitment to his welfare. The child was abandoned, declared free for adoption, and remained unclaimed for over six months, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Reports from...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 228 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: DMO; Applicant: JKM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Annulment Cause 4 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Application for adoption allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Abandoned Children, Legal Guardianship
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
DMO
Applicant
JKM
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants should be allowed to adopt baby IM.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated their suitability to adopt baby IM, having cared for him since 2016 and shown commitment to his welfare. The child was abandoned, declared free for adoption, and remained unclaimed for over six months, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Reports from the adoption society, Children’s Officer, and guardian ad litem all recommended the adoption, confirming the applicants' capacity and the support of their extended family. The court concluded that the adoption was in the best interests of the child and satisfied all statutory requirements under the Children Act, 2001.
Court Disposition
Application for adoption allowed.
Orders
- The applicants DMO and JKM are authorized to adopt baby IM, who shall be known as AOM henceforth.
- EO is discharged as guardian ad litem.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISII
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.4 OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF ADOPTION UNDER SECTION 154 OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY IM
DMO
JKM...............................................APPLICANTS
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants DMO and JKM,through their Originating Summons dated 21st May 2018 and amended on 8th October 2019, seek orders allowing them to adopt baby IM. They want the baby’s name changed to AOMand an Adoption Certificate issued in the names of the adopted infant and be registered in the Register of Adoptions. They also seek orders that ANObe appointed to act as the Legal Guardian of the infant.
2. The applicants appeared before this court and gave their sworn statements in support of their application. They stated that they had no child of their own. That they had earlier on adopted AMMand wished to adopt baby IM as well. The applicants averred that their extended family was supportive of the adoption. They both stated that they were aware of the implications of adoption and knew that the infant would have a right to inherit their property.
3. M/s Whitney Msigo from the Kenyans Peace Initiative Adoption Society (“the Society”) adopted their report dated 30th September 2019 and stated that they had conducted their investigations and recommended the adoption. The Society’s report indicates that the infant was estimated to have been born on 31st August 2014. He was found abandoned in a bush by Good Samaritans who reported the matter to Serem Police Post vide OB number [….]. The infant was subsequently presented before the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Winam and was committed to New Life Home Trust through Protection and Care No. 10 of 2015. He was placed under the care and control of the applicants on 12th December 2016 and has been under their care and control since then. The report indicates that the infant has bonded well with the family and states that the adoption will be in his best interest. The Society has declared the child free for adoption under Section 159 (a) (i) of the Children Act through a certificate dated 24th November 2016 No. 652.
4. Mercy Maina, a Children’s Officer also recommended the adoption as per their report. She had prepared a report jointly with the County Children Coordinator Beatrice Obutu which they filed in court on 12th July 2019. They gave essential information about the applicants including their educational background, work experience, family ties as well as their financial ability. They observed that the applicants had devoted themselves to giving their time and resources to the infant, and had the support of their family members in adopting the infant.
5. The guardian ad litem EO also endorsed the adoption in his oral statement and his affidavits sworn on 9th November 2018.
6. The proposed guardian ANO testified and stated that he and his wife accepted their responsibility as guardians for the infant.
7. Upon considering the application, I find that it is in the best interest of the infant that he be adopted by the applicants. The adoption agency has indicated that the child was abandoned and remained unclaimed for more than six months before he was committed to New Life Home Trust and later the applicants’ care. As the infant still remains unclaimed, I dispense with the consent of his biological parents. The child was declared free for adoption.
8. Accordingly, I allow theapplication dated 21st May 2018 and amended on 8th October 2019 in the following terms;
a. The applicants DMO and JKMare authorized to adopt baby IM who shall be known as AOMhenceforth.
b. EOis discharged as a guardian ad litem;
c. ANOis appointed as legal guardian to the infant;
d. The Registrar of Births shall make the appropriate entries of AOMin the register; and
9. The infant shall be presumed to be a Kenyan citizen. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisii this 1stday of November 2019.
R.E.OUGO
JUDGE
In the presence of;
Mr. Nyambati for the Applicants
Applicants Absent
Ms.Rael Court clerk