[2020] KEHC 6743 (KLR)
The court declined to make final adoption orders due to the absence of critical statutory documents proving the child was lawfully declared free for adoption and the lack of a report from the guardian ad litem. The judge held that without these documents, there is no legal basis to proceed to a final determination,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 6743 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: LWK
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 13 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Interlocutory Ruling; Directions Before Final Determination
- Outcome
- No final orders; directions issued for compliance with statutory requirements before further proceedings.
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Abandonment, Guardianship Reports
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
LWK
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Interlocutory Ruling; Directions Before Final Determination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the requisite statutory documents for freeing the child for adoption have been provided.
- 2 Whether the guardian ad litem has filed the required report to support the adoption application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to make final adoption orders due to the absence of critical statutory documents proving the child was lawfully declared free for adoption and the lack of a report from the guardian ad litem. The judge held that without these documents, there is no legal basis to proceed to a final determination, as the statutory framework requires strict compliance to safeguard the child's welfare and ensure the adoption process is regular and lawful. The court directed that the missing documents and reports be availed before the matter can proceed to final orders.
Court Disposition
No final orders; directions issued for compliance with statutory requirements before further proceedings.
Orders
- The Deputy Registrar to contact the firm of Muchiri Gatheca & Company Advocates and the KKPI Adoption Society to avail the documents.
- The guardian ad litem to file her report.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
53 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ADOPTION CAUSE NUMBER 13 OF 2019
IN THE MATTER OF ADOPTION OF (Minor) INM a.k.a. JM a.k.a. IW
LWK ..........................APPLICANT
R U L I N G
1. By a letter dated 11th September 2017, LWK wrote to KKPI Adoption Society seeking to adopt two (2) girls aged between six (6) months and one (1) year.
2. Upon receipt of the application KKPI Adoption Society conducted an interview and made a home visit to her residence. The applicant also supplied the requisite documents. This is the list:
i. Photographs of the applicant 3 copies (full length and coloured).
ii. Application letter to the Adoption Society.
iii. Letter from (proposed legal guardian + ID).
iv. Copies of national identity cards or passport.
v. Copies of applicants birth certificates.
vi. Copy of marriage certificate (where applicable).
vii. Copy of passport and work permit (for the male applicant)
viii. Copies of most recent payslip(s) and letter from place of employment.
ix. Business permit (where applicable)
x. Return the medical form duly filled and signed by medical practitioner.
xi. Copy of most recent bank statement (Last six months).
xii. Reference letter from your religion of affiliation.
xiii. Copies of land title deeds, share certificates or any proof of ownership of assets and property.
xiv. Certificate of good conduct.
xv. Letter from a family member and another from a friend supporting the adoption.
xvi. Birth certificate of biological child(ren).
(3) Upon full assessment, KKPI in their case committee sitting of 30th August 2017 found her suitable prospective adoptive parent. This was communicated to her vide a letter dated 17th January 2018.
(4) With regard to the child, KKPI filed a one-page report stating simply that the child “was freed by Kenyans to Kenyans Peace Initiative Adoption Society Case Committee sitting on 2/2/2018”. The report went on to claim that the baby was born on 19th May 2017 and abandoned by the mother at Mutithi Health Centre in Kirinyaga. The mother reported to Mwea Police Station vide OB [….] and the child handed over to the children officer Kerugoya on 17th July 2017. The child was committed to New Life Home Trust Nyeri on the same date by the Children’s Court at NyerivideProtection and Care (P & C) Case Number 11 of 2017. On 17th January 2018, the Wang’uru Police Station issued a letter to effect that no one had gone to claim the child. On 19th March 2018 the child was placed in the care and custody of the applicant.
(5) I heard the oral testimony from the applicant and the proposed legal guardian. I also saw the Children Officer’s Report from the Director of Children Services.
(6) However, on perusal of the file, none of the requisite documents for freeing the child for adoption is in the file. The only available information is about the applicant, the guardian ad litem, and the legal guardian.
(7) Regarding the child, there is no;
1. Handing over letter from Our Lady of Lourdes Mwea Hospital.
2. Children’s Officer Report from Kirinyaga Central Sub County Children’s Officer
3. Admittance form to New Life Home Trust Nyeri.
4. Sub County Children Officer’s Report for committal
5. Committal order
6. Initial Police report from Wang’uru Police Station
7. Final police report from Wang’uru Police Station
8. Final Letter from Kirinyaga Central Sub County Children Officer
9. Birth Certificate
Without these documents, there is no evidence that the child was actually declared free for adoption when the certificate was issued.
(8) Without them I cannot make final orders, and I direct that the same be availed.
(9) The guardian ad litem has also not filed her report.
ORDERS:
1. The Deputy Registrar to contact the firm of Muchiri Gatheca & Company Advocates and the KKPI Adoption Society to avail the documents.
2. The guardian ad litem to file her report.
3. Mention on 28th May, 2020 to confirm compliance and for directions.
4. Parties at liberty to seek online mention.
Delivered, Dated and Signed at Nakuru 23rd April 2020.
Mumbua T. Matheka
Judge
In the presence of: -
Via Email with Consent of Muchiri Gatheca counsel for the applicants
Edna Court Assistant