[2016] KEHC 6428 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for a local adoption under the Children.s Act. The child, Baby J, was abandoned and declared free for adoption after all efforts to trace her biological parents failed. The applicant demonstrated the financial, emotional, and social capacity to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 6428 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: R W M; Respondent: Baby J (to be known as J W M)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 263 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Parental Rights, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
R W M
Applicant
Baby J (to be known as J W M)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for a local adoption under the Children.s Act. The child, Baby J, was abandoned and declared free for adoption after all efforts to trace her biological parents failed. The applicant demonstrated the financial, emotional, and social capacity to care for the child, and all statutory reports were favorable. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, and that the consent of the biological parents could be dispensed with due to abandonment. The applicant was made aware of the finality of the adoption order and the rights conferred upon the child, including inheritance. The court...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The application by R W M to adopt the child Baby J is allowed.
- Consent of the biological parents is dispensed with.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MILIMANI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 263 OF 2014 (Os)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY J
JUDGEMENT
1. R W M is a single applicant, who is Kenyan citizen. She seeks to adopt a female child, known for the purposes of these proceedings as Baby J. Her Originating Summons is dated 5th November 2014.
2. Baby J was found abandoned on 25th October 2012, near the Logistics Centre, off Thika Road, Nairobi. She was rescued by a Good Samaritan who made a report of the abandonment at the Ruaraka Police Station. Efforts to trace the birth mother of the child were not fruitful. The child was subsequently admitted at the (Particulars withheld) for care and protection, to which institution she was later formally committed by the Nairobi Children’s Court. It was estimated that she was born on 28th April 2012.
3. This background is set out in the statement in support of the application as well as the affidavit of the applicant verifying the statement, and in the documents prepared and filed in court by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services on 25th November 2014. The child was freed for adoption by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services by their declaration certificate dated 1st November 2013. She was placed with the applicant for the pre-adoption bonding period on 5th November 2013.
4. To facilitate this adoption, the applicant has been assessed by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services, the Director of Children Services and the guardian ad litem, B W K. These three have compiled and filed their reports in court. The report by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services is dated 21st November 2014, while that by the Director of Children Services is dated 31st July 2015. The guardian ad litem’s report is dated 12th October 2015.
5. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicant has filed documents that demonstrate that she has the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with the applicant and she considers her to be her parent. I have noted that the applicant has had three biological children of her own, all of whom have passed away. She has one adopted daughter.
6. In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that she is adopted by the applicant. The applicant will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicant shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; she shall treat the adopted child as if she was born to her. The applicant has been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit her property. The applicant cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
7. I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption have been met, and I therefore make the following orders:-
a. That the court the application by R W M to adopt the child Baby J;
b. That the consent of the biological parents of the child is hereby dispensed with;
c. The said child shall hereafter be known as J W M;
d. The said child is hereby presumed to be Kenyan by birth and that she was born on 28th April 2012;
e. That E W M is hereby appointed the legal guardian of the child in the event of the untoward happening to the applicant;
f. That the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register;
g. That the guardian ad litemis hereby accordingly discharged; and
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 5TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2016.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE