[2017] KEHC 2686 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, a sole female, demonstrated special circumstances as required by the Children Act and the National Adoption Committee guidelines, including her prior parenting experience, financial stability, and willingness to adopt an abandoned child for whom no other person had come forward....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 2686 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: S C N; Respondent: Director, Children’s Services
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 7A of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted.
- Judges
- EM Ngugi
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Best Interests of Child, Guardianship, Abandoned Children
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
S C N
Applicant
Director, Children’s Services
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant, a sole female, should be authorized to adopt a male child under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether special circumstances exist to permit the adoption contrary to the general gender restrictions.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, a sole female, demonstrated special circumstances as required by the Children Act and the National Adoption Committee guidelines, including her prior parenting experience, financial stability, and willingness to adopt an abandoned child for whom no other person had come forward. The reports from the Guardian ad Litem and the sub-county children officer confirmed the applicant’s suitability and the positive relationship with the child. The court concluded that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, satisfying the statutory requirements and guidelines, and therefore authorized the adoption, declared the child a Kenyan citizen, and appointed...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted.
Orders
- The applicant, S C N, is authorized to adopt the male child currently known as J M, who shall henceforth be known as M K.
- The child is declared a citizen of Kenya.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.7A OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT (ACT NO.8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY J M aliasM K (CHILD)
JUDGMENT
1. By her application by way of originating summons dated 15th August 2016, the applicant, S C N seeks to be authorized to adopt the male child currently known as J M alias M K.
2. The applicant is 45 years of age, having been born on 7th May 1972. She is a casual worker at [particulars withheld] Estate. She has a biological child, L C L, who was born on 10th January 1995. L is married and a mother of two children.
3. The applicant owns 1 ½ acres of land at Longisa where she farms and does zero grazing. She resides in a two roomed permanent house provided by her employer at [particulars withheld] estate within the [particulars withheld] tea estate.
4. The child the subject of this application is a male child currently known as J M. He was presumably born on 20th August 2007 as evidenced by a copy of a birth certificate entry number [particulars withheld]. According to the report from the Kenya Children’s Homes Adoption Society, he was found abandoned at [particulars withheld] Village on 25th December 2010 at around 6. 30 a.m. He was taken to the police station and later to the hospital as he had bruises all over, then was placed in the temporary custody of the person who had found him. The matter was reported at the Mumias Police Station and recorded in the Occurrence Book as no. [particulars withheld].
5. The child was later placed at Mumias Kids Centre on 29th December 2010. He was committed to the Mumias Kids Centre on 21st December 2011 under Protection and Care Case No.25 of 2011. The biological parents of the child never came forward to claim him, and he was freed for adoption on 16th June 2015 by the Kenya Children’s Homes Adoption Society and a freeing certificate serial no. [particulars withheld] issued in accordance with section 156 (1) of the children Act, 2001.
6. On 27th January 2017, K B H was appointed Guardianad Litem in respect of the child by the court. The Director, Children’s Services, was also directed to investigate and file a report with respect to the fitness or otherwise of the applicant to adopt the child.
7. The Guardian ad Litem has filed a report with respect to the child dated 14th July 2017. In the said report, he observes that the applicant is a hardworking and principled person, and has the financial capability to take care of the child. He notes further that she has accorded him the same treatment as she has accorded her biological child, L C L. Since the child was abandoned, the Guardianad Litemis of the view that it is in the child’s best interests that the applicant is allowed to adopt him.
8. The sub-county children officer, Kericho East, Kericho West and Soin/Sigonet observes in his report dated 9th May 2017 that the applicant has the means to take care of the child. She is employed by [particulars withheld] Tea and resides within the tea estate. She owns a piece of land measuring 1. 5 acres on which she has her homestead and grows tea and other subsistence crops.
9. The sub-county children’s officer further notes that the applicant has a biological daughter, who is an adult and married. The children officer visited the applicant and the child at home and noted that the child was getting on well with the applicant and her grandchildren, the children from her biological daughter.
10. I have considered the application before me and the documents in support, as well as the reports from the Guardian ad Litem and the sub-county children officer. While the applicant is a sole female applicant seeking to adopt a male child, I am satisfied that there are special circumstances that would permit the issuance of the orders in her favour.
11. This is in accordance with the guidelines issued by the National Adoption Committee pursuant to section 155 (2) (a) of the Children Act 2001 on 13th January 2010. The applicant is eligible under category 1 of the guidelines in respect of sole female applicants. She has another biological child and is the only person willing to adopt the child.
12. Accordingly, I hereby authorize the applicant, S C N, to adopt the male child currently identified and known as J M. The child shall be known as M K and is hereby declared a citizen of Kenya.
13. The Registrar General is directed to make the appropriate entries in the adopted Children’s Register. The Registrar of births and Deaths shall issue a birth certificate in respect of the child.
14. P K K and J C K, the brother and sister-in-law of the applicant are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child should any misfortune befall the applicant.
15. The Guardian ad Litem is hereby discharged.
16. It is so ordered.
Dated, Delivered and Signed at Kericho this 22nd day of September 2017.
MUMBI NGUGI
JUDGE