[2017] KEHC 9103 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act 2001, including suitability assessments and bonding with the child. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was declared free for adoption, and the consent of biological parents was lawfully dispensed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 9103 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: L W T
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 23 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Parental Rights, Abandoned Children
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
L W T
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act 2001.
- 2 Whether it is in the best interests of the child J.M. to be adopted by the applicant.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act 2001, including suitability assessments and bonding with the child. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was declared free for adoption, and the consent of biological parents was lawfully dispensed with. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services confirmed the applicant's capacity to provide a stable, nurturing environment. The court determined that adoption by the applicant was in the best interests of the child, granting her full parental rights and obligations, and ensuring the child's right to inherit. The adoption order was made final...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicant L W T is allowed to adopt Child J.M., who shall henceforth be known as J N M T.
- The child's date of birth is declared as 29th August 2014 and presumed Kenyan by birth.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 23 OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF CHILD J.M.
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
L W T...................................... APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicant is a Kenyan, aged 41 and is an auditor with [particulars with held] in Nairobi. She is single, with no child. She filed this originating summons on 19th February 2016 seeking to be allowed to adopt a male child J.M. who is estimated to have been born on 29th August 2014.
2. Child J.M. was on 29th August 2014 found abandoned at Kihoto Estate within Naivasha town. A good samaritan took him to Naivasha Sub-County Hospital for admission, and a report was made to Naivasha Police Station where it was recorded in O.B. No. 36/3//9/2014. The Children’s Office was informed and subsequently the child was committed to Limuru Children Centre on 14th January 2015 vide Care and Protection Case No. 3/15 by the Children’s Court at Naivasha. The child has not been claimed by anyone, and police investigation to reveal his parents and/or relatives have not borne any fruit. The child was on 9th May 2015 declared free for adoption under section 156(1) of the Children Act by Change Trust and Certificate No. [particulars withheld] issued. The Child was placed under the care of the applicant for mandatory bonding prior to adoption. He has been under the continuous care of the applicant from 2015 to date.
3. This court on 19th April 2016 appointed P W M as guardian ad litem and ordered that she files a report after carrying out a social inquiry on the applicant. A similar report was sought from the Director of Children Services. Both reports were duly filed, and each recommended that the applicant be allowed to adopt the Child. The reports found that the applicant was socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the Child. It was found that the Child and the applicant have bonded well. Both the Child and the applicant have been evaluated by a registered adoption society.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicant. The applicant has demonstrated her ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the Child will grow and develop. She shall assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the Child once adopted, and shall treat him as if he was born to her. She has been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the Child. The child shall have the right to inherit her property. The applicant shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the Child. This court dispenses with the consent of the child’s biological parents as the child was found abandoned.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Acthave been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicant A L W T is hereby allowed to adopt Child J.M. who shall henceforth be known as J N M T;
b) the child’s date of birth shall be 29th August 2014, and shall be presumed Kenyan by birth having been found abandoned at Kihoto Estate within Naivasha town in Kenya;
c) V O and J N are hereby appointed as the legal guardians to the child in the event of death or incapacity of the applicant before he is of full age and fully self-reliant;
d) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register;
e) the Director of Immigration Services is hereby ordered to issue the child J N M T with a Kenyan passport; and
f) the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 22ND day of JUNE, 2017
A. O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE