[2018] KEHC 3842 (KLR)
The court found that the Applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned and no biological parent has claimed her, allowing the court to dispense with parental consent. Reports from the guardian ad litem, Director of Children’s Services, and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 3842 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: M M M
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 25 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Abandoned Children, Guardianship, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
M M M
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents is necessary given the abandonment of the child.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned and no biological parent has claimed her, allowing the court to dispense with parental consent. Reports from the guardian ad litem, Director of Children’s Services, and the adoption society all confirmed the Applicant’s suitability and the child’s best interests would be served by the adoption. The Applicant demonstrated financial, emotional, and moral capacity to care for the child, who has bonded with her and considers her a mother. The adoption is therefore granted, with the child’s name changed and a legal guardian appointed for contingencies.
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The Applicant M M M is allowed to adopt Baby J.
- The child shall henceforth be known as R W.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 25 OF 2012
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ADOPTION OF BABY J
(MINOR)
BY
M M M ............................... APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
The Applicant, M M M sought by her Originating Summons and Affidavit in support, orders allowing her to adopt Baby J. (hereinafter the ‘child’) whose name she wants changed to R W. The Applicant is a single lady aged 40. She is a self-employed Hairdresser. She has not been blessed with children of her own thus she wishes to adopt the child.
The child in this matter is presumed to have been born on 13th June, 2009. She was found abandoned at a playing field in Nairobi. She was rescued by the Administration Police Office based at the Chief’s Camp on 14th June, 2009. This matter was reported at Jogoo Police Station and recorded vide O.B number [Particulars withheld]. The child was then placed at Thomas Barnado House for care and protection. The child was formally committed to Thomas Barnado House on 14th August, 2009 for care and protection in accordance with Section 119of theChildren Act 2001 vide Children’s Court at Nairobi, Protection and Care case number 338 of 2009.
The child was then placed in the custody of the Applicant for mandatory bonding prior to adoption on 16th April, 2010. She has since then been in her continuous custody and care. According to correspondence from relevant police authorities at Jogoo Police Station, no one has come forward to claim the child. Kenya Children’s Home Adoption Society issued a certificate declaring the child free for adoption pursuant to Section 156(1)of theChildren Act. The said freeing certificate is serial no. 395 and the same is dated 12th January, 2010.
In an application filed on 31st January, 2012 the Applicant sought orders that N G M be appointed as the child’s guardian ad litem, and that the Director of Children’s Services be ordered to investigate the suitability of the Applicant to adopt the child and submit a report. On 23rd March, 2012 this Court issued an order appointing N G M as the child’s guardian ad litem, and further directing that she and the Director of Children’s Services file their respective reports in Court.
Before this matter came up for hearing, Kenya Children’s Home Adoption Society on 13th February, 2012 filed a report which favoured the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicant. Certificate declaring the child free for Adoption No. 395 was attached. On 6th June, 2018, the guardian ad litem filed a report which favoured the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicant. Another report in respect of the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicants was prepared by the Director of Children’s Services and filed on 6th April, 2018. This report was similarly in favor of the proposed adoption. Both reports filed in respect of this proposed adoption have recommended that this Court allows the Applicant to adopt the child.
This is a local adoption. It is evident that the Applicant has fulfilled all the legal requirements relative to the adoption of the child. The consents of the biological parents of the child are dispensed with in accordance to Section 159(1) (a) of the Children Act, 2001since the child was abandoned at birth. This Court is satisfied that the Applicant is qualified and able to take care of the child. The home visit by an officer from the Department of Children’s Services confirms that the Applicant is indeed capable of providing for the child. The Report from the Department of the Children’s Services established that the Applicant has the financial and emotional capability to provide for the upkeep and education of the child. She has no criminal records and is of good health. The child has bonded well with the Applicant according to the Guardian ad litem’sreport. The child considers the Applicant her mother.
After careful examination of the documents presented, it is the opinion of the court that this Adoption would be in the best interest of the child. Hence, this Court allows the Applicant’s application. The Applicant M M M, is hereby allowed to adopt Baby J. Henceforth, the child shall be known as R W. Her date of birth shall be 13th June, 2009. Her place of birth shall be Nairobi County. She is presumed to be a citizen of Kenya by birth. C S W M is hereby appointed as the legal guardian of the child should any eventuality arise. This Court directs the Registrar General to duly enter this order in the Adoption Children Register. The guardian ad litem is hereby discharged. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 24TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2018.
M. W. MUIGAI
JUDGE- FAMILY DIVISION HIGH COURT
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
MS KARANJA FOR THE APPLICANT
PATRICK KINUTHIA – COURT CLERK