Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Murang'a

In re KG [2017] KEHC 852 (KLR)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found, based on uncontroverted affidavits from the Petitioners, a sibling, the area Assistant Chief, and a consultant psychiatrist, as well as its own observation of the Subject in court, that KG is profoundly mentally and physically incapacitated from birth. He is incapable of managing his own affairs and will require lifelong care. The court held that the requirements of sections 26 and 28 of the Mental Health Act, Cap. 248, were satisfied. The appointment of the Petitioners as guardians and managers of the Subject's estate is necessary to protect his interests, especially as he is due to inherit property. The court therefore granted the orders sought in the petition.

Court disposition

Petition allowed. Prayers (a) and (b) granted.

Orders

  • The Petitioners MNG, GWG, and TMG are appointed as guardians of the Subject, KG.
  • The Petitioners are appointed managers of the Subject’s estate with general powers to manage the estate and all his affairs in Kenya and elsewhere.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

MNG

Petitioner

GWG

Petitioner

TMG

Petitioner

KG

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Guardianship Petition / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Petitioners, who are the siblings of the Subject, argue that KG has been mentally and physically handicapped from birth, is unable to care for himself or his affairs, and has always depended on his family. They seek appointment as guardians and managers of his estate, particularly as KG is a beneficiary in a pending succession cause and will inherit property requiring management.
Respondent
There is no opposition to the petition. Supporting affidavits from another sibling, the area Assistant Chief, and a consultant psychiatrist confirm the Subject's lifelong incapacity and need for total assistance.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Mental Health Act, Cap. 248, sections 26 and 28

    The court may appoint a guardian and manager for the estate of a person suffering from mental disorder and incapable of managing his affairs.

  2. 02

    Judicial precedent and statutory interpretation of the Mental Health Act

    Appointment of guardianship and management must be in the best interests of the incapacitated person, based on medical and factual evidence of incapacity.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found, based on uncontroverted affidavits from the Petitioners, a sibling, the area Assistant Chief, and a consultant psychiatrist, as well as its own observation of the Subject in court, that KG is profoundly mentally and physically incapacitated from birth. He is incapable of managing his own affairs and will require lifelong care. The court held that the requirements of sections 26 and 28 of the Mental Health Act, Cap. 248, were satisfied. The appointment of the Petitioners as guardians and managers of the Subject's estate is necessary to protect his interests, especially as he is due to inherit property. The court therefore granted the orders sought in the petition.

Obiter and limits

  • The Subject will continue to need care from his relatives or an institution for the rest of his life.
  • There will be no order as to costs.

Court disposition

Petition allowed. Prayers (a) and (b) granted.

  • The Petitioners MNG, GWG, and TMG are appointed as guardians of the Subject, KG.
  • The Petitioners are appointed managers of the Subject’s estate with general powers to manage the estate and all his affairs in Kenya and elsewhere.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 852 (KLR)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MURANG’A

PETITION NO 9 OF 2016

IN THE MATTER OF KG (SUBJECT)

AND

1. MNG

2. GWG

3. TMG...............................PETITIONERS

R U L I N G

1. The petition herein dated 21/10/2016 seeks the main orders –

(a) That the Petitioners MNG, GWGand TMGbe appointed as guardians of the Subject, KG.

(b) That the Petitioners be also appointed managers of the Subject’s estate with general powers to manage the estate as well as all his other affairs (including his business matters, legal transactions and other dealings and affairs) in Kenya and elsewhere.

2. The Petitioners are the Subject’s sisters and brother. They have deponed that the Subject has been handicapped both mentally and physically from birth and has had to depend upon his family for all his needs. He is without wife or issue, and is not capable of taking care of himself and his affairs.

3. The orders of guardianship and management are sought principally because the Subject is one of the beneficiaries in Murang’a HC Succession Cause No 494 of 2014 (In the matter of the Estate of GK ((aliasF GK )), Deceased) which is pending confirmation of the grant therein. It is expected that the Subject will there come into some property by way of inheritance, and the orders sought are necessary in order to take care of him and his property.

4. The petition is brought under sections 26 and 28 of the Mental Health Act, Cap. 248.

5. Apart from the Petitioners’ affidavits supporting the petition, there are three other affidavits. One is by the Subject’s other sibling, JNG. She supports the orders sought. The second affidavit is by one Benson Mwangi Mungai, the Assistant Chief of the area where the Subject and his siblings hail from. He has known the Subject for over 30 years, and that he has been in that incapacitated condition throughout.

6. The third affidavit is by one Dr Fredrick Richard Owiti, a consultant psychiatrist. He has annexed to his affidavit a medical reporton the Subjectdated 24/08/2016 that he prepared after examining him. Dr Owiti has reported that the Subject has got a seemingly small head (microcephaly) and an abnormally developed jaw that leaves his mouth open and drooling saliva all the time. He does not have the ability “to verbalize or communicate/pronounce words clearly”.

7. The doctor also observed that the Subject’s hands are crooked and he cannot hold things properly. His legs are not straight and therefore he walks with a crooked gait.

8. Dr Owiti’s opinion is that the Subject is handicapped both mentally and physically. He would require total assistance from his relatives or an institution through the rest of his life.

9. At the hearing of the petition the court observed that the Subject entered the court room noisily, making incoherent noises. It was apparent on his face and behaviour that he was profoundly mentally and physically incapacitated.

10. I am satisfied upon the material now before the court that the Subject, KG, is incapable of taking care of himself or his affairs on account of both mental and physical infirmity right from his birth. He has depended all his life upon other persons for all his needs. He will continue to need care from his relatives or an institution for the rest of his life.

11. I will therefore grant prayers (a) and (b) of the petition dated 21/10/2016. It is so ordered. There will be no order as to costs.

DATED AND SIGNED AT MURANG’A THIS 16TH DAY OF MARCH 2017

H P G WAWERU

JUDGE

DELIVERED AT MURANG’A THIS 24TH DAY OF MARCH 2017

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mental Health Act, Cap. 248, sections 26 and 28

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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