[2018] KEHC 9726 (KLR)
The court found that the Applicant, a single female, had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, had no known biological parents to consent or object. The Applicant demonstrated financial and emotional capacity...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 9726 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: N W K; Respondent: Baby L I (to be known as K L K W)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 6 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Guardianship, Child Abandonment, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
N W K
Applicant
Baby L I (to be known as K L K W)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether special circumstances exist to allow a sole female applicant to adopt a male child contrary to Section 158(2)(b) of the Children Act, 2001.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Applicant, a single female, had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, had no known biological parents to consent or object. The Applicant demonstrated financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, as confirmed by the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children’s Services. The court recognized special circumstances justifying departure from the general prohibition against a sole female adopting a male child, namely the child’s need for a permanent, caring home and the established bond with the Applicant. The adoption was determined to be in the...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The Applicant, N W K, is allowed to adopt Baby L I, who shall henceforth be known as K L K W.
- The child’s date of birth is declared as 10th June 2010 and place of birth as Nairobi County.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 6 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ADOPTION OF
BABY L I.............................MINOR
BY
N W K ......................APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
The Applicant, N W K sought by their Originating Summons and Affidavit in support, orders allowing them to adopt Baby L I (hereinafter the child) whose name they want changed to K L K W. The Applicant is 51 years old. She is an [Particulars Withheld] at [particulars withheld]. She has never been married and has not been blessed with children of her own thus wishes to adopt the child.
The child in this matter was found abandoned on 9th July 2010 along railway line in Donholm area by a good Samaritan. The matter was reported at Buruburu Police Station and recorded vide O.B number [Particulars Withheld]. On 10th July 2010, Imani Rehabilitation Agency Kayole secured a vacancy for the child. The child was formally committed to Imani Rehabilitation Agency on 25th May 2011 for care and protection in accordance with Section 119 of the Children Act 2001 vide the Children’s Court in Nairobi, Protection and Care case number 146 of 2011.
The child was then placed in the custody of the Applicants for mandatory bonding prior to adoption on 10th November 2013. She has since then been in their continuous custody and care. According to correspondence from relevant police authorities at Buruburu Police Station, no one has come forward to claim the child. Kenyans to Kenyans Peace Initiative (KKPI) Adoption Society issued a certificate declaring the child free for adoption pursuant to Section 156(1) of the Children Act. The said freeing certificate is serial No. 372 and the same is dated 31st October 2012.
In an application filed on 2nd February 2017 the Applicants sought orders that M W be appointed as the child’s guardian ad litem, and that the Director of Children’s Services be ordered to investigate the suitability of the Applicant to adopt the child and submit a report. On 23rd March 2017 this Court issued an order appointing M W as the child’s guardian ad litem, and further directing that she and the Director of Children’s Services file their respective reports in Court.
M W, the guardian ad litem filed a report which favoured the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicant. Another report in respect of the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicant was prepared by the Director of Children’s Services and filed on 6th June 2017. This report was similarly in favor of the proposed adoption. Both reports filed in respect of this proposed adoption have recommended that this Court allows the Applicant to adopt the child.
The Applicant is a sole female Applicant seeking to adopt a male child contrary to Section 158 2(b) Children Act 2001. The court finds special circumstances to warrant the adoption as the child has a chance to grow up in a home with care and support and mother. Applicant has applied to adopt the child.
This is a local adoption. It is evident that the Applicant has fulfilled all the legal requirements relative to the adoption of the child. The consents of the biological parents of the child are dispensed with in accordance to Section 159(1) (a) of the Children Act, 2001 since the child was abandoned at birth. This Court is satisfied that the Applicant is qualified and able to take care of the child. The home visit by the guardian ad litem confirms that the Applicant is indeed capable of providing for the child. The Report from the Department of the Children’s Services established that the Applicant has the financial and emotional capability to provide for the upkeep and education of the child. She has no criminal records and is of good health. The child has bonded well with the Applicant according to the Guardian ad litem’sreport. The child considers the Applicant his mother.
After careful examination of the documents presented, it is the opinion of the court that this Adoption would be in the best interest of the child. Hence, this Court allows the Applicant’s application. The Applicant, N W K is hereby allowed to adopt Baby L I. Henceforth, the child shall be known as K L K W. Her date of birth shall be 10th June 2010. His place of birth shall be Nairobi County. He is presumed to be a citizen of Kenya by birth. P N K and M W N are hereby appointed as the legal guardians of the child should any eventuality arise. This Court directs the Registrar General to duly enter this order in the Adoption Children Register. The guardian ad litem is hereby discharged. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 12TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2018.
M. W. MUIGAI
JUDGE- FAMILY DIVISION HIGH COURT
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
MR. OCHIENG FOR THE APPLICANT
PATRICK KINUTHIA COURT CLERK.