[2025] KEHC 8014 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption, including suitability, financial stability, and emotional fitness. The child was abandoned and declared free for adoption by the relevant authorities. The reports from the adoption society, guardian ad litem, and Children...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 8014 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: JKK; Applicant: CWM; Guardian Ad Litem: Ms. JWM; Legal Guardian: Ms. JMM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Judgment Date
- 29 May 2025
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause E245 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted.
- Judges
- SN Riechi
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
JKK
Applicant
CWM
Applicant
Ms. JWM
Guardian Ad Litem
Ms. JMM
Legal Guardian
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have met the legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child as required by Article 53(2) of the Constitution and Section 8 of the Children’s Act, 2022.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to their unknown whereabouts.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption, including suitability, financial stability, and emotional fitness. The child was abandoned and declared free for adoption by the relevant authorities. The reports from the adoption society, guardian ad litem, and Children Services all recommended the adoption, confirming that the applicants are capable of providing for the child’s welfare and that the adoption is in the child’s best interests. The consent of the biological parents was lawfully dispensed with due to their unknown whereabouts. The court concluded that the adoption would provide the child with a stable, loving family environment and...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted.
Orders
- The applicants JKK and CWM are allowed to adopt Baby MA, who shall henceforth be known as ANK.
- Ms. JMM is appointed the legal guardian of the child.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
In re MA (Baby) (Adoption Cause E245 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 8014 (KLR) (Family) (29 May 2025) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 8014 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
Family
Adoption Cause E245 of 2024
SN Riechi, J
May 29, 2025
IN THE MATTER OF ADOPTION OF BABY MA
In the matter of
JKK
1st Applicant
CWM
2nd Applicant
Judgment
1. The Applicants JKK and CWM are in a monogamous marriage which was solemnized on 8th December 2012 at ACK St. Anne Mwiki Parish as evidenced by a copy of their marriage certificate serial number XXXXXXXX attached to the application.
2. The 1st applicant JKK is a Kenyan Citizen aged 47 years old born on 21st August,1977 as evidenced by a copy of his National Identification Card number XXXXXXXX attached to the summons. The 2nd applicant CWM, is a Kenyan Citizen aged 50 years old born in 1974 as evidenced by a copy of her national identification card number XXXXXXXX attached to the application.
3. The applicants have been blessed with one biological child known as JM born on 14th August 2014 currently in Grade 4 at [Particulars Withheld]. They applicants now wish to adopt a female child known as MA aged 2 Years 2months old through an originating summons dated 30th October 2024.
4. From the pleadings, the court finds that the 1st applicant is unemployed. The 2nd applicant is self employed working as a Business Lady. The applicants reside at [Particulars Withheld] within Nairobi County. They both profess Christian faith.
5. From the evidence on record this court finds that the child in this matter was was born on 31st March 2023. She was found abandoned around Chepseon Polytechnic on 3rd April 2023 by a good Samaritan. The matter was reported at Chepseon Police Station under OB NO 15/03/04/2023 as evidenced by a copy of initial police letter dated 3rd April 2023 attached to the application. The child was admitted at New Life Home Trust on 19th April 2023.
6. The evidence on record indicates that on 18th April 2023 the Sub-County Children’s Officer in Kericho requested the Child to be committed to New Life Home Trust pending investigation. The child was admitted at New Life Home Trust on 19th April 2023.
7. On 18th April,2023 the child was committed to the care and protection of New Life Home Trust through the Children’s Court at Kericho under Care and Protection Case Number E062/2023 as evidenced by a committal order attached to the application.
8. Prior to the hearing of the adoption application, Buckner Kenya Adoption Society prepared and filed a report dated 20th January 2025. They also issued a Certificate serial number XXXX declaring the child free for adoption as evidenced by the copies of a report and a certificate declaring a child free for Adoption attached to the application.
9. The applicants stated that they have no previous criminal record and no pending criminal prosecution as evidenced by their respective police clearance certificates attached to the application.
10. The applicants are both physically and emotionally fit and healthy to parent, love and care for the child as evidenced by copies of their respective Medical reports attached to the application.
11. The applicants are financially stable and they are therefore able to provide fully for the child’s need as evidenced by copies of their financial documents attached to the application.
12. The guardian ad litem Ms. JWM filed a report dated 28th April,2025 which was favourable and recommended the adoption of the child by the Applicants.
13. Ms. Mary Atati,an Assistant Director Children Services conducted home visits and established that the applicants are financially and emotionally capable of providing for the upkeep and education of the child and filed a report dated 29th April,2025 recommending the adoption for reasons that the child stands to gain from the opportunities provided by becoming the daughter of the Applicants and the applicants have fulfilled the statutory requirements.
14. The legal guardian Ms. JMM consented to be appointed as legal guardian of the child and she filed a letter of consent attached to the application.
15. The consent of the biological parents was dispensed with since their whereabouts is unknown.
16. The child was in court during the virtual hearing and appeared to have bonded well with the Applicants.
17. This is a local adoption and from the record the Applicants have fulfilled all the legal requirements relating to the adoption of the child.
18. I have examined the evidence herein and best interest of the child as required in Article 53 (2) of the Constitution and Section 8 the Children’s Act,2022. I find that it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the Applicants. I therefore allow the prayers sought in the originating Summons dated 30th October, 2024 and Order as follows:i.The Applicants JKK and CWM are hereby allowed to adopt Baby MA who shall henceforth be known as ANK.ii.Ms.JMM is hereby appointed the legal guardian of the child.iii.The Registrar General is directed to enter this Order in the Adopted Children Registry.iv.The guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 29TH DAY OF MAY 2025…………………S. N. RIECHIJUDGE