[1983] KEHC 3 (KLR)
The court held that once a Provisional Liquidator is appointed, all property and assets of the company vest in the liquidator, and individual members have no right to instruct a surveyor to subdivide or otherwise deal with company property. Any ongoing survey by a private surveyor on behalf of individual members is...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1983] KEHC 3 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Applicants (Shareholders of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd.); Respondent: Official Receiver and Provisional Liquidator of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd.; Respondent: Ex-officials of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd.
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 10 of 1979
- Procedural Posture
- Bankruptcy and Winding Up Cause / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed; injunction granted only against private surveyors acting for individual members; other prayers refused; costs awarded against applicants.
- Legal Topics
- Company Winding Up, Liquidator Powers, Shareholder Rights, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Applicants (Shareholders of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd.)
Applicant
Official Receiver and Provisional Liquidator of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd.
Respondent
Ex-officials of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Bankruptcy and Winding Up Cause / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether individual members can instruct a private surveyor to subdivide company property during liquidation.
- 2 Whether the court should grant an injunction restraining private surveyors or members from dealing with company property.
- 3 Whether further orders should be made against the Provisional Liquidator regarding the winding up process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that once a Provisional Liquidator is appointed, all property and assets of the company vest in the liquidator, and individual members have no right to instruct a surveyor to subdivide or otherwise deal with company property. Any ongoing survey by a private surveyor on behalf of individual members is improper and must cease. The Provisional Liquidator retains the right to engage a surveyor or deal with the property within his lawful powers, subject to court supervision where necessary. The court declined to grant a broad injunction against the respondents or ex-officials, finding such an order unenforceable, and refused to make further orders against the Provisional...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed; injunction granted only against private surveyors acting for individual members; other prayers refused; costs awarded against applicants.
Orders
- The private surveyor or any surveyor engaged by individual members is restrained from subdividing or dealing with company property.
- Other prayers in the application are refused.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Bankruptcy & Winding-Up Cause 10 of 1979
In The Matter of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd and In The Matter of The Companies Act Chapter 486 Laws of Kenya
RULING
The applicants, who claim to be shareholders of Missouri Safari Farmers Company Ltd., are seeking orders to stop the private surveyor or any surveyor at all from sub-dividing or in any way dealing with the property of the company, stopping the respondents or any former officials and directors of the company from acting or purporting to act in a matter in which they have no jurisdiction, and ordering the liquidator to proceed with the winding – up of the company.
This petition was lodged in 1979, and the file that I have before me is a reconstituted one, with some proceedings from 1982 and the documents which should all be in the file do not appear to be there. Hence, it has not been easy for me to follow the full proceedings.
Messrs. Khaminwa& Khaminwa have appeared for the applicants, Mr Ogenah for the Official Receiver and Provisional Liquidator of the Company and Mr Karanja for the respondent who are the ex-officials of the company.
I do not think that it is necessary for me to set out the arguments of the learned counsel before me, but that I should straightaway proceed to deal with the issues. Mr Oganah depones that at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 31. 1.1982 it was resolved, inter alia, by a “large majority” of the members of the Company that members should be given title deeds after a sub-division had been completed by the surveyor at a cost of Shss 3,300/- for three plots for each member and that members should personally meet the costs of the survey.
However, Mr Oganah further states that as soon as the Official Receiver was appointed the Provisional Liquidator of the Company, he instructed the private surveyor t discontinue with his work and that any survey that is now being carried out by the private surveyor is on behalf of the individual members in their personal capacity. That is obviously improper. Since the properties and assets of the Company are now vested in the Provisional Liquidator, individual members have no right to instruct a surveyor to carry out survey of the properties of the company. If the services of the surveyor has been taken over by the Provisional Liquidator that would have been quite a different matter. The number of members of the Company has been determined by Cotran J and I have no intention of opening up the membership issue. The bone of contention between the applicants and respondents would appear to be: whether the lands belonging to the company should be shared amongst the members pro rata according to their individual contributions or whether it should be shared equally. The applicants want larger shares according to their contributions and the respondents, the ex-official of the company, want equal shares and contributions to be made up to a sum agreed in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting. It is not necessary at this stage to decide upon the validity of the respective positions but, as Mrs. Khaminwa points out, if the private survey goes on and some of the respondents or other members each take up 3 of the surveyed plots, it would become very difficult to dislodge them later. In any event, in view of the stand of the Provisional Liquidator, the private surveyor has no locus stand and is hereby ordered to stop from sub-dividing the property. However, in the course of his duties, the Provisional Liquidator has the right to engage any surveyor or deal with the property in any manner within his lawful powers, subject, of course to the directors or supervision of the court, where necessary, and I do not propose to grant the interlocutory injunction in the first prayer upon the wide terms sought but restrictit to the private surveyor now acting on behalf of individual members or any other surveyor that may be engaged by any of the individual members.
As to the second prayer in the chamber summons it is warded in such wide terms that it would be impossible to enforce it. If there is any interference with the affairs of the company the proper person, in any event, to seek the court’s intervention is the Provisional Liquidator. Accordingly this prayer is refused.
The provisional liquidator is already proceeding with the winding up of the company as best as he can. Orders against the individual directors in default of filing of statement of affairs have already been made. I do not see what other orders I can make against the Provisional Liquidator in this regard and I refuse that prayer also.
Since the applicants have succeeded only of this application shall be in the cause and the applicants must, jointly and severally, pay to the respondents as well as the Official Receiver 75% of the costs of this application in any event.
March 17, 1983
Sachdeva, J