Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nyeri

In re M M (Child) [2017] KEHC 595 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption, including age and capacity to provide for the child. The biological mother gave valid consent, and the court exercised its discretion to dispense with the father's consent due to his unavailability. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interest of the child, considering the applicant's suitability and the inability of the biological mother to provide for the child. Consequently, the adoption was allowed, and the necessary orders were issued to formalize the adoption and update the child's records.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • The applicant P M W is authorized to adopt M M, who shall be known as M M M.
  • The Registrar General is directed to enter this adoption order in the Adoption Register.
  • The Registrar of Births and Deaths is directed to issue a Certificate of Birth in the name M M M.

02

Material facts

Parties

P M W

Applicant

M K M

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Adoption Cause / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, a Catholic priest aged 52, seeks to adopt M M. He asserts that he meets all legal requirements and has the resources to care for the child. The biological mother has consented to the adoption, stating her inability to provide for the child. The biological father is untraceable, and the applicant requests that the court dispense with his consent.
Respondent
The biological mother consents to the adoption, citing her inability to provide for the child. No argument is presented by the biological father as he cannot be traced.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Children Act, Section 158

    The court may dispense with the consent of a biological parent if that parent cannot be found or is incapable of giving consent.

  2. 02

    Children Act, Section 4

    The welfare and best interest of the child is the paramount consideration in adoption proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption, including age and capacity to provide for the child. The biological mother gave valid consent, and the court exercised its discretion to dispense with the father's consent due to his unavailability. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interest of the child, considering the applicant's suitability and the inability of the biological mother to provide for the child. Consequently, the adoption was allowed, and the necessary orders were issued to formalize the adoption and update the child's records.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's status as a Catholic priest and his unmarried status do not disqualify him from adopting a child under the law.
  • The court is satisfied that all legal requirements for adoption have been adhered to.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • The applicant P M W is authorized to adopt M M, who shall be known as M M M.
  • The Registrar General is directed to enter this adoption order in the Adoption Register.
  • The Registrar of Births and Deaths is directed to issue a Certificate of Birth in the name M M M.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 595 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI

ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 16 OF 2015 (O.S.)

IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT SECTION 158

AND

IN THE MATTER OF M M (CHILD)

AND

P M W...................................................APPLICANT

RULING

1. The application is brought by way of an Originating Summons and is dated the 12th October, 2015 and filed in court on the 14th October, 2015. The applicant seeks the following Order;

(a) That the applicant P M W be authorized to adopt M M.

2. The biological mother M K M signed a consent for adoption which is contained in the affidavit dated the 7th February, 2015; it is deponed that the biological father cannot be traced; therefore this court will exercise its discretion and dispense with the consent of the biological father; the mother further depones that she is incapable of providing for the child’s basic needs and that is the reason she is offering him up for adoption;

3. The applicant is a Catholic priest and has never married; he is aged 52 years and therefore his age falls within the prescribed parameters; this court is satisfied that all the legal requirements have been adhered to; and is satisfied that he has the resources to provide and take care of the child.

4. For the reasons stated above this court is satisfied that the applicant is suitable person to adopt M M and finds that the adoption will be in the best interest of the child;

DETERMINATION

5. The application for the adoption of M M is hereby allowed; the applicant is hereby allowed to adopt M M he shall be known as M M M.

6. The Registrar General is hereby directed to enter this adoption order in the Adoption Register; the Registrar Births and Deaths is hereby directed to issue a Certificate of Birth in the name M M M.

Orders Accordingly.

Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nyeri this 5th day of October, 2017

HON.A.MSHILA

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Children Act, Section 158

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Children Act, Section 4

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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